An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 559 words)
ext day the decrepit Kutúzov, having given orders to be called early,
said his prayers, dressed, and, with an unpleasant consciousness of
having to direct a battle he did not approve of, got into his calèche
and drove from Letashóvka (a village three and a half miles from
Tarútino) to the place where the attacking columns were to meet. He sat
in the calèche, dozing and waking up by turns, and listening for any
sound of firing on the right as an indication that the action had begun.
But all was still quiet. A damp dull autumn morning was just dawning. On
approaching Tarútino Kutúzov noticed cavalrymen leading their horses to
water across the road along which he was driving. Kutúzov looked at
them searchingly, stopped his carriage, and inquired what regiment they
belonged to. They belonged to a column that should have been far in
front and in ambush long before then. “It may be a mistake,” thought
the old commander in chief. But a little further on he saw infantry
regiments with their arms piled and the soldiers, only partly dressed,
eating their rye porridge and carrying fuel. He sent for an officer. The
officer reported that no order to advance had been received.
“How! Not rec...” Kutúzov began, but checked himself immediately and
sent for a senior officer. Getting out of his calèche, he waited with
drooping head and breathing heavily, pacing silently up and down. When
Eýkhen, the officer of the general staff whom he had summoned, appeared,
Kutúzov went purple in the face, not because that officer was to blame
for the mistake, but because he was an object of sufficient importance
for him to vent his wrath on. Trembling and panting the old man fell
into that state of fury in which he sometimes used to roll on the
ground, and he fell upon Eýkhen, threatening him with his hands,
shouting and loading him with gross abuse. Another man, Captain Brózin,
who happened to turn up and who was not at all to blame, suffered the
same fate.
“What sort of another blackguard are you? I’ll have you shot!
Scoundrels!” yelled Kutúzov in a hoarse voice, waving his arms and
reeling.
He was suffering physically. He, the commander in chief, a Serene
Highness who everybody said possessed powers such as no man had ever had
in Russia, to be placed in this position—made the laughingstock of the
whole army! “I needn’t have been in such a hurry to pray about today,
or have kept awake thinking everything over all night,” thought he to
himself. “When I was a chit of an officer no one would have dared to
mock me so... and now!” He was in a state of physical suffering as if
from corporal punishment, and could not avoid expressing it by cries of
anger and distress. But his strength soon began to fail him, and looking
about him, conscious of having said much that was amiss, he again got
into his calèche and drove back in silence.
His wrath, once expended, did not return, and blinking feebly he
listened to excuses and self-justifications (Ermólov did not come to see
him till the next day) and to the insistence of Bennigsen, Konovnítsyn,
and Toll that the movement that had miscarried should be executed next
day. And once more Kutúzov had to consent.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When people in positions of responsibility face overwhelming circumstances beyond their control, they often lash out at innocent bystanders, damaging their authority and relationships.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when someone's rage is really about powerlessness, not about you.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone explodes over something small - look for the bigger frustration they can't control that's driving the outburst.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"It may be a mistake"
Context: When he first notices troops who should be in ambush position are instead casually watering their horses
This shows Kutuzov's initial hope that the disaster he's witnessing is just a small error that can be fixed. His optimism quickly turns to horror as he realizes the entire operation has collapsed. The quote captures that moment when you first suspect something is seriously wrong.
In Today's Words:
Maybe I'm seeing this wrong - maybe it's not as bad as it looks
"How! Not rec..."
Context: When an officer reports that no orders to advance were received
Kutuzov can't even finish his sentence because he's so shocked by the complete breakdown in communication. This incomplete phrase shows how overwhelming it is when you discover that basic systems have failed completely.
In Today's Words:
What do you mean nobody told you? How is that even possible?
"Blackguards! I'll have you shot!"
Context: During his rage-filled outburst at officers who aren't responsible for the failure
This shows Kutuzov at his worst moment, making threats he can't and won't carry out against people who don't deserve it. His loss of control damages his authority and relationships. It reveals how stress can make us lash out at innocent people when we feel powerless.
In Today's Words:
You idiots! I'm going to fire all of you!
Thematic Threads
Authority
In This Chapter
Kutuzov's authority crumbles when he loses control and screams at innocent officers
Development
Building from earlier scenes of Napoleon's overconfidence - both leaders struggle with the limits of power
In Your Life:
You might see this when supervisors blame workers for systemic problems they can't control
Class
In This Chapter
Military hierarchy breaks down when the general humiliates himself in front of subordinates
Development
Continues the theme of social structures failing under pressure
In Your Life:
You might notice how workplace hierarchies collapse when leaders lose their composure publicly
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Kutuzov damages relationships with officers who respect him by lashing out unfairly
Development
Echoes patterns of characters throughout the novel hurting people they care about
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you take frustration out on family members who didn't cause your problems
Identity
In This Chapter
Kutuzov's self-image as a dignified commander conflicts with his loss of control
Development
Continues the exploration of how crisis reveals who people really are
In Your Life:
You might feel this tension when stress makes you act in ways that contradict your values
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
The chapter shows how even experienced leaders can regress under extreme pressure
Development
Reinforces that growth isn't linear - people can backslide when overwhelmed
In Your Life:
You might notice how you revert to old patterns when facing situations beyond your control
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific things went wrong with Kutuzov's battle plan, and how did he react when he discovered the problems?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think Kutuzov screamed at officers who weren't responsible for the mess instead of addressing the real problems?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen this pattern - someone in authority lashing out at the wrong people when they're overwhelmed by circumstances they can't control?
application • medium - 4
If you were advising Kutuzov in that moment, what would you tell him to do differently to maintain his authority while dealing with the chaos?
application • deep - 5
What does Kutuzov's outburst reveal about the hidden costs of being in charge, and how might this apply to any leadership role?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Trace the Blame Chain
Think of a recent situation where someone in authority (boss, parent, teacher, supervisor) got angry at you or others for something that wasn't really your fault. Map out what was actually happening: What was the real problem? What couldn't they control? Why did they target you instead? Then flip it - recall a time when you did the same thing to someone else.
Consider:
- •Look for the gap between who got blamed and who was actually responsible
- •Notice how powerlessness often gets disguised as taking charge
- •Consider how the person's reputation and relationships were affected by their outburst
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you felt overwhelmed by circumstances beyond your control. How did you handle it? If you lashed out at someone, what would you do differently now? If you held it together, what strategies helped you?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 285: When Plans Fall Apart
The failed attack must be attempted again, but will the second try succeed where the first fell apart? The army's morale and Kutuzov's reputation hang in the balance.




