An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1666 words)
aving run through different yards and side streets, Pierre got back
with his little burden to the Gruzínski garden at the corner of the
Povarskóy. He did not at first recognize the place from which he had set
out to look for the child, so crowded was it now with people and goods
that had been dragged out of the houses. Besides Russian families who
had taken refuge here from the fire with their belongings, there were
several French soldiers in a variety of clothing. Pierre took no notice
of them. He hurried to find the family of that civil servant in order to
restore the daughter to her mother and go to save someone else. Pierre
felt that he had still much to do and to do quickly. Glowing with the
heat and from running, he felt at that moment more strongly than ever
the sense of youth, animation, and determination that had come on him
when he ran to save the child. She had now become quiet and, clinging
with her little hands to Pierre’s coat, sat on his arm gazing about
her like some little wild animal. He glanced at her occasionally with a
slight smile. He fancied he saw something pathetically innocent in that
frightened, sickly little face.
He did not find the civil servant or his wife where he had left them. He
walked among the crowd with rapid steps, scanning the various faces he
met. Involuntarily he noticed a Georgian or Armenian family
consisting of a very handsome old man of Oriental type, wearing a new,
cloth-covered, sheepskin coat and new boots, an old woman of similar
type, and a young woman. That very young woman seemed to Pierre the
perfection of Oriental beauty, with her sharply outlined, arched,
black eyebrows and the extraordinarily soft, bright color of her long,
beautiful, expressionless face. Amid the scattered property and the
crowd on the open space, she, in her rich satin cloak with a bright
lilac shawl on her head, suggested a delicate exotic plant thrown out
onto the snow. She was sitting on some bundles a little behind the old
woman, and looked from under her long lashes with motionless, large,
almond-shaped eyes at the ground before her. Evidently she was aware
of her beauty and fearful because of it. Her face struck Pierre and,
hurrying along by the fence, he turned several times to look at her.
When he had reached the fence, still without finding those he sought, he
stopped and looked about him.
With the child in his arms his figure was now more conspicuous than
before, and a group of Russians, both men and women, gathered about him.
“Have you lost anyone, my dear fellow? You’re of the gentry yourself,
aren’t you? Whose child is it?” they asked him.
Pierre replied that the child belonged to a woman in a black coat who
had been sitting there with her other children, and he asked whether
anyone knew where she had gone.
“Why, that must be the Anférovs,” said an old deacon, addressing a
pockmarked peasant woman. “Lord have mercy, Lord have mercy!” he added
in his customary bass.
“The Anférovs? No,” said the woman. “They left in the morning. That must
be either Mary Nikoláevna’s or the Ivánovs’!”
“He says ‘a woman,’ and Mary Nikoláevna is a lady,” remarked a house
serf.
“Do you know her? She’s thin, with long teeth,” said Pierre.
“That’s Mary Nikoláevna! They went inside the garden when these wolves
swooped down,” said the woman, pointing to the French soldiers.
“O Lord, have mercy!” added the deacon.
“Go over that way, they’re there. It’s she! She kept on lamenting and
crying,” continued the woman. “It’s she. Here, this way!”
But Pierre was not listening to the woman. He had for some seconds been
intently watching what was going on a few steps away. He was looking at
the Armenian family and at two French soldiers who had gone up to them.
One of these, a nimble little man, was wearing a blue coat tied round
the waist with a rope. He had a nightcap on his head and his feet were
bare. The other, whose appearance particularly struck Pierre, was a
long, lank, round-shouldered, fair-haired man, slow in his movements
and with an idiotic expression of face. He wore a woman’s loose gown
of frieze, blue trousers, and large torn Hessian boots. The little
barefooted Frenchman in the blue coat went up to the Armenians and,
saying something, immediately seized the old man by his legs and the old
man at once began pulling off his boots. The other in the frieze gown
stopped in front of the beautiful Armenian girl and with his hands in
his pockets stood staring at her, motionless and silent.
“Here, take the child!” said Pierre peremptorily and hurriedly to the
woman, handing the little girl to her. “Give her back to them, give her
back!” he almost shouted, putting the child, who began screaming, on the
ground, and again looking at the Frenchman and the Armenian family.
The old man was already sitting barefoot. The little Frenchman had
secured his second boot and was slapping one boot against the other.
The old man was saying something in a voice broken by sobs, but Pierre
caught but a glimpse of this, his whole attention was directed to the
Frenchman in the frieze gown who meanwhile, swaying slowly from side to
side, had drawn nearer to the young woman and taking his hands from his
pockets had seized her by the neck.
The beautiful Armenian still sat motionless and in the same attitude,
with her long lashes drooping as if she did not see or feel what the
soldier was doing to her.
While Pierre was running the few steps that separated him from the
Frenchman, the tall marauder in the frieze gown was already tearing
from her neck the necklace the young Armenian was wearing, and the young
woman, clutching at her neck, screamed piercingly.
“Let that woman alone!” exclaimed Pierre hoarsely in a furious voice,
seizing the soldier by his round shoulders and throwing him aside.
The soldier fell, got up, and ran away. But his comrade, throwing down
the boots and drawing his sword, moved threateningly toward Pierre.
“Voyons, pas de bêtises!” * he cried.
* “Look here, no nonsense!”
Pierre was in such a transport of rage that he remembered nothing and
his strength increased tenfold. He rushed at the barefooted Frenchman
and, before the latter had time to draw his sword, knocked him off his
feet and hammered him with his fists. Shouts of approval were heard
from the crowd around, and at the same moment a mounted patrol of French
Uhlans appeared from round the corner. The Uhlans came up at a trot to
Pierre and the Frenchman and surrounded them. Pierre remembered nothing
of what happened after that. He only remembered beating someone and
being beaten and finally feeling that his hands were bound and that a
crowd of French soldiers stood around him and were searching him.
“Lieutenant, he has a dagger,” were the first words Pierre understood.
“Ah, a weapon?” said the officer and turned to the barefooted soldier
who had been arrested with Pierre. “All right, you can tell all about it
at the court-martial.” Then he turned to Pierre. “Do you speak French?”
Pierre looked around him with bloodshot eyes and did not reply. His
face probably looked very terrible, for the officer said something in
a whisper and four more Uhlans left the ranks and placed themselves on
both sides of Pierre.
“Do you speak French?” the officer asked again, keeping at a distance
from Pierre. “Call the interpreter.”
A little man in Russian civilian clothes rode out from the ranks, and
by his clothes and manner of speaking Pierre at once knew him to be a
French salesman from one of the Moscow shops.
“He does not look like a common man,” said the interpreter, after a
searching look at Pierre.
“Ah, he looks very much like an incendiary,” remarked the officer. “And
ask him who he is,” he added.
“Who are you?” asked the interpreter in poor Russian. “You must answer
the chief.”
“I will not tell you who I am. I am your prisoner—take me!” Pierre
suddenly replied in French.
“Ah, ah!” muttered the officer with a frown. “Well then, march!”
A crowd had collected round the Uhlans. Nearest to Pierre stood the
pockmarked peasant woman with the little girl, and when the patrol
started she moved forward.
“Where are they taking you to, you poor dear?” said she. “And the little
girl, the little girl, what am I to do with her if she’s not theirs?”
said the woman.
“What does that woman want?” asked the officer.
Pierre was as if intoxicated. His elation increased at the sight of the
little girl he had saved.
“What does she want?” he murmured. “She is bringing me my daughter whom
I have just saved from the flames,” said he. “Good-by!” And without
knowing how this aimless lie had escaped him, he went along with
resolute and triumphant steps between the French soldiers.
The French patrol was one of those sent out through the various
streets of Moscow by Durosnel’s order to put a stop to the pillage,
and especially to catch the incendiaries who, according to the general
opinion which had that day originated among the higher French officers,
were the cause of the conflagrations. After marching through a number
of streets the patrol arrested five more Russian suspects: a small
shopkeeper, two seminary students, a peasant, and a house serf, besides
several looters. But of all these various suspected characters, Pierre
was considered to be the most suspicious of all. When they had all been
brought for the night to a large house on the Zúbov Rampart that was
being used as a guardhouse, Pierre was placed apart under strict guard.
BOOK TWELVE: 1812
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Standing up for what's right often triggers punishment from systems that benefit from looking the other way.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize that systems reward compliance and punish disruption, even righteous disruption.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone gets punished for doing the right thing at work, school, or in your community, and ask what the system really rewards.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Pierre felt that he had still much to do and to do quickly."
Context: After rescuing the child, Pierre feels urgency to save more people
This shows Pierre's transformation from passive observer to active participant. For the first time in his life, he has clear purpose and feels responsible for others' welfare.
In Today's Words:
He felt like he was finally doing something that mattered and couldn't waste time.
"Glowing with the heat and from running, he felt at that moment more strongly than ever the sense of youth, animation, and determination."
Context: Pierre experiences a rush of purpose while carrying the rescued child
Physical action awakens something in Pierre that intellectual searching never could. He discovers that doing good feels better than thinking about being good.
In Today's Words:
He felt more alive and energized than he had in years - like he'd finally found his calling.
"He fancied he saw something pathetically innocent in that frightened, sickly little face."
Context: Pierre looking at the child he rescued, feeling protective
Pierre's compassion extends beyond duty to genuine care. The child's vulnerability awakens his protective instincts and connects him to something larger than himself.
In Today's Words:
Looking at her scared little face just broke his heart and made him want to protect her.
Thematic Threads
Moral Courage
In This Chapter
Pierre risks everything to save strangers from assault, immediately facing arrest and interrogation
Development
Introduced here as Pierre's transformation from passive observer to active moral agent
In Your Life:
Every time you witness injustice at work or in your community, you face Pierre's choice between safety and conscience
Identity
In This Chapter
Pierre refuses to identify himself to French authorities, claiming the rescued child as his daughter
Development
Evolution from earlier identity confusion to deliberate self-definition through actions
In Your Life:
Sometimes protecting others requires you to risk your reputation or even lie to authority figures
Class
In This Chapter
Pierre's aristocratic status means nothing to French soldiers who see him as potential insurgent
Development
Continuation of war stripping away social pretenses and revealing character
In Your Life:
Crisis situations reveal that your job title or social status won't protect you when systems collapse
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Pierre discovers unexpected physical strength and moral clarity when defending the innocent
Development
Culmination of his journey from philosophical wandering to decisive action
In Your Life:
You often don't know your own strength or courage until someone vulnerable needs your protection
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Pierre instantly bonds with the rescued child and feels responsible for protecting strangers
Development
Building on earlier themes of connection transcending social boundaries
In Your Life:
Real relationships often form in moments of crisis when people help each other survive
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What happens to Pierre when he intervenes to stop the assault on the Armenian woman?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do the French soldiers arrest Pierre as a suspected arsonist rather than see him as a hero who stopped a crime?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern today - people getting punished for doing the right thing while those who look the other way stay safe?
application • medium - 4
If you witnessed something like Pierre did, how would you balance moral courage with protecting yourself and your family?
application • deep - 5
What does Pierre's story teach us about the real cost of standing up for what's right?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Moral Courage Moment
Think of a time when you witnessed something wrong happening to someone else - at work, in your community, or in your family. Write down what you saw, what you did (or didn't do), and what happened next. Then identify what forces were working against doing the right thing in that situation.
Consider:
- •What would have happened if you had intervened differently?
- •Who had the real power in that situation and why?
- •What support systems could have made intervention safer?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a moment when you chose safety over speaking up, or when you spoke up and faced consequences. What would you do differently now, knowing what you know?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 264: Salon Games While Moscow Burns
Pierre faces interrogation as a prisoner of war, while the French struggle to understand who this mysterious Russian nobleman really is. His fate now rests in the hands of his captors as Moscow continues to burn.




