An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1367 words)
n the thirty-first of December, New Year’s Eve, 1809 - 10 an old
grandee of Catherine’s day was giving a ball and midnight supper. The
diplomatic corps and the Emperor himself were to be present.
The grandee’s well-known mansion on the English Quay glittered with
innumerable lights. Police were stationed at the brightly lit entrance
which was carpeted with red baize, and not only gendarmes but dozens of
police officers and even the police master himself stood at the porch.
Carriages kept driving away and fresh ones arriving, with red-liveried
footmen and footmen in plumed hats. From the carriages emerged men
wearing uniforms, stars, and ribbons, while ladies in satin and ermine
cautiously descended the carriage steps which were let down for them
with a clatter, and then walked hurriedly and noiselessly over the baize
at the entrance.
Almost every time a new carriage drove up a whisper ran through the
crowd and caps were doffed.
“The Emperor?... No, a minister... prince... ambassador. Don’t you
see the plumes?...” was whispered among the crowd.
One person, better dressed than the rest, seemed to know everyone and
mentioned by name the greatest dignitaries of the day.
A third of the visitors had already arrived, but the Rostóvs, who were
to be present, were still hurrying to get dressed.
There had been many discussions and preparations for this ball in the
Rostóv family, many fears that the invitation would not arrive, that
the dresses would not be ready, or that something would not be arranged
as it should be.
Márya Ignátevna Perónskaya, a thin and shallow maid of honor at
the court of the Dowager Empress, who was a friend and relation of the
countess and piloted the provincial Rostóvs in Petersburg high society,
was to accompany them to the ball.
They were to call for her at her house in the Taurida Gardens at ten
o’clock, but it was already five minutes to ten, and the girls were
not yet dressed.
Natásha was going to her first grand ball. She had got up at eight that
morning and had been in a fever of excitement and activity all day. All
her powers since morning had been concentrated on ensuring that they
all—she herself, Mamma, and Sónya—should be as well dressed as
possible. Sónya and her mother put themselves entirely in her hands.
The countess was to wear a claret-colored velvet dress, and the two
girls white gauze over pink silk slips, with roses on their bodices and
their hair dressed à la grecque.
Everything essential had already been done; feet, hands, necks, and
ears washed, perfumed, and powdered, as befits a ball; the openwork
silk stockings and white satin shoes with ribbons were already on; the
hairdressing was almost done. Sónya was finishing dressing and so was
the countess, but Natásha, who had bustled about helping them all, was
behindhand. She was still sitting before a looking-glass with a dressing
jacket thrown over her slender shoulders. Sónya stood ready dressed in
the middle of the room and, pressing the head of a pin till it hurt her
dainty finger, was fixing on a last ribbon that squeaked as the pin went
through it.
“That’s not the way, that’s not the way, Sónya!” cried Natásha
turning her head and clutching with both hands at her hair which the
maid who was dressing it had not time to release. “That bow is not
right. Come here!”
Sónya sat down and Natásha pinned the ribbon on differently.
“Allow me, Miss! I can’t do it like that,” said the maid who was
holding Natásha’s hair.
“Oh, dear! Well then, wait. That’s right, Sónya.”
“Aren’t you ready? It is nearly ten,” came the countess’ voice.
“Directly! Directly! And you, Mamma?”
“I have only my cap to pin on.”
“Don’t do it without me!” called Natásha. “You won’t do it
right.”
“But it’s already ten.”
They had decided to be at the ball by half-past ten, and Natásha had
still to get dressed and they had to call at the Taurida Gardens.
When her hair was done, Natásha, in her short petticoat from under
which her dancing shoes showed, and in her mother’s dressing jacket,
ran up to Sónya, scrutinized her, and then ran to her mother. Turning
her mother’s head this way and that, she fastened on the cap and,
hurriedly kissing her gray hair, ran back to the maids who were turning
up the hem of her skirt.
The cause of the delay was Natásha’s skirt, which was too long.
Two maids were turning up the hem and hurriedly biting off the ends of
thread. A third with pins in her mouth was running about between the
countess and Sónya, and a fourth held the whole of the gossamer garment
up high on one uplifted hand.
“Mávra, quicker, darling!”
“Give me my thimble, Miss, from there...”
“Whenever will you be ready?” asked the count coming to the door.
“Here is some scent. Perónskaya must be tired of waiting.”
“It’s ready, Miss,” said the maid, holding up the shortened gauze
dress with two fingers, and blowing and shaking something off it, as if
by this to express a consciousness of the airiness and purity of what
she held.
Natásha began putting on the dress.
“In a minute! In a minute! Don’t come in, Papa!” she cried to her
father as he opened the door—speaking from under the filmy skirt which
still covered her whole face.
Sónya slammed the door to. A minute later they let the count in. He was
wearing a blue swallow-tail coat, shoes and stockings, and was perfumed
and his hair pomaded.
“Oh, Papa! how nice you look! Charming!” cried Natásha, as she
stood in the middle of the room smoothing out the folds of the gauze.
“If you please, Miss! allow me,” said the maid, who on her knees was
pulling the skirt straight and shifting the pins from one side of her
mouth to the other with her tongue.
“Say what you like,” exclaimed Sónya, in a despairing voice as she
looked at Natásha, “say what you like, it’s still too long.”
Natásha stepped back to look at herself in the pier glass. The dress
was too long.
“Really, madam, it is not at all too long,” said Mávra, crawling on
her knees after her young lady.
“Well, if it’s too long we’ll tack it up... we’ll tack it up
in one minute,” said the resolute Dunyásha taking a needle that was
stuck on the front of her little shawl and, still kneeling on the floor,
set to work once more.
At that moment, with soft steps, the countess came in shyly, in her cap
and velvet gown.
“Oo-oo, my beauty!” exclaimed the count, “she looks better than
any of you!”
He would have embraced her but, blushing, she stepped aside fearing to
be rumpled.
“Mamma, your cap, more to this side,” said Natásha. “I’ll
arrange it,” and she rushed forward so that the maids who were tacking
up her skirt could not move fast enough and a piece of gauze was torn
off.
“Oh goodness! What has happened? Really it was not my fault!”
“Never mind, I’ll run it up, it won’t show,” said Dunyásha.
“What a beauty—a very queen!” said the nurse as she came to the
door. “And Sónya! They are lovely!”
At a quarter past ten they at last got into their carriages and started.
But they had still to call at the Taurida Gardens.
Perónskaya was quite ready. In spite of her age and plainness she
had gone through the same process as the Rostóvs, but with less
flurry—for to her it was a matter of routine. Her ugly old body was
washed, perfumed, and powdered in just the same way. She had washed
behind her ears just as carefully, and when she entered her drawing
room in her yellow dress, wearing her badge as maid of honor, her old
lady’s maid was as full of rapturous admiration as the Rostóvs’
servants had been.
She praised the Rostóvs’ toilets. They praised her taste and toilet,
and at eleven o’clock, careful of their coiffures and dresses, they
settled themselves in their carriages and drove off.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The Performance Preparation Gap
The universal disconnect between the messy reality of preparing for important moments and the polished performance others see.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between people's public presentations and their private struggles, revealing that everyone has messy preparation behind polished performance.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you compare your behind-the-scenes chaos to others' finished performances—at work meetings, social media posts, or family gatherings.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The Emperor?... No, a minister... prince... ambassador. Don't you see the plumes?"
Context: People straining to identify the important arrivals by their uniforms and decorations
This shows how ordinary people are fascinated by power and status, trying to decode the symbols of importance. It reveals the rigid hierarchy of the society and how everyone knows their place in it.
In Today's Words:
Is that the CEO? No wait, that's just a VP... Look at that car though, must be someone important.
"There had been many discussions and preparations for this ball in the Rostóv family, many fears that the invitation would not arrive, that the dresses would not be ready"
Context: Describing the family's anxiety leading up to the ball
This captures the universal experience of preparing for something important - all the things that could go wrong, the careful planning, the fear of not being included. It shows how much this one event means to their social survival.
In Today's Words:
They'd been planning this forever, worried they wouldn't get invited, that nothing would be ready in time, that something would definitely go wrong.
"Almost every time a new carriage drove up a whisper ran through the crowd and caps were doffed"
Context: Describing the crowd's reaction to each arrival
This shows the performative nature of social hierarchy - even watching the elite arrive becomes a kind of theater. The common people participate in the spectacle by showing proper respect, reinforcing the system that excludes them.
In Today's Words:
Every time a limo pulled up, people started whispering and taking pictures, trying to see who was inside.
Thematic Threads
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
The elaborate preparation rituals required to meet society's standards for appearance and behavior at formal events
Development
Builds on earlier themes of social performance, now showing the hidden labor behind maintaining class appearances
In Your Life:
You might recognize this in the stress of preparing for job interviews, family gatherings, or any situation where you feel pressure to appear 'put together.'
Class Performance
In This Chapter
The Rostovs must master complex social rituals despite their financial struggles, showing how class status requires constant performance
Development
Continues exploring how maintaining social position demands resources and energy beyond just money
In Your Life:
You see this when stretching financially to attend work events or family celebrations where appearance matters for your reputation.
Identity Anxiety
In This Chapter
Natasha's first major ball creates intense anxiety about how she'll be perceived and whether she belongs in this world
Development
Introduced here as Natasha begins navigating adult social expectations
In Your Life:
You might feel this starting a new job, moving to a new neighborhood, or entering any space where you're unsure if you fit in.
Generational Wisdom
In This Chapter
The experienced chaperone moves through her preparations with practiced efficiency while the younger generation panics
Development
Builds on earlier contrasts between youthful inexperience and elder knowledge
In Your Life:
You see this in how seasoned coworkers handle workplace stress compared to newer employees, or how experienced parents navigate challenges that overwhelm first-timers.
Hidden Labor
In This Chapter
The invisible work of maids, the coordination required, and the emotional labor of managing everyone's anxiety before the event
Development
Introduced here, highlighting how social grace depends on unseen support systems
In Your Life:
You might recognize this in how much preparation goes into hosting family dinners, organizing work events, or maintaining any appearance of effortless success.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What's happening behind the scenes while the Rostovs prepare for the ball, and how does this contrast with what the public will see later?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Tolstoy spend so much time showing us the chaotic preparation instead of jumping straight to the elegant ball?
analysis • medium - 3
Think about social media or professional settings - where do you see this same gap between polished public appearance and messy preparation?
application • medium - 4
When you're comparing yourself to others who seem 'naturally' put-together, how might recognizing this preparation-vs-performance pattern change your perspective?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about why we work so hard to maintain public appearances, and is this effort worth it?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Own Performance Gaps
Think of a recent situation where you appeared calm and competent to others - a work presentation, family gathering, or social event. Write down what others saw versus what was actually happening behind the scenes in your preparation. Then identify one area where you regularly compare your messy preparation to someone else's polished performance.
Consider:
- •Consider how much invisible work goes into your own 'effortless' moments
- •Notice which people you assume are 'naturally' organized or confident
- •Think about how social media or professional settings hide the preparation chaos
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you discovered that someone you admired was actually struggling behind the scenes. How did this change your perception of them and yourself?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 121: Natasha's First Ball
Finally dressed and in their carriages, the Rostovs arrive at the glittering ball where Natasha will experience the intoxicating world of high society for the first time. But navigating this new world will prove more complex than she imagined.




