An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2394 words)
AULINA.
Some days elapsed, and it appeared she was not likely to take much of a
fancy to anybody in the house. She was not exactly naughty or wilful:
she was far from disobedient; but an object less conducive to
comfort—to tranquillity even—than she presented, it was scarcely
possible to have before one’s eyes. She moped: no grown person could
have performed that uncheering business better; no furrowed face of
adult exile, longing for Europe at Europe’s antipodes, ever bore more
legibly the signs of home sickness than did her infant visage. She
seemed growing old and unearthly. I, Lucy Snowe, plead guiltless of
that curse, an overheated and discursive imagination; but whenever,
opening a room-door, I found her seated in a corner alone, her head in
her pigmy hand, that room seemed to me not inhabited, but haunted.
And again, when of moonlight nights, on waking, I beheld her figure,
white and conspicuous in its night-dress, kneeling upright in bed, and
praying like some Catholic or Methodist enthusiast—some precocious
fanatic or untimely saint—I scarcely know what thoughts I had; but they
ran risk of being hardly more rational and healthy than that child’s
mind must have been.
I seldom caught a word of her prayers, for they were whispered low:
sometimes, indeed, they were not whispered at all, but put up
unuttered; such rare sentences as reached my ear still bore the burden,
“Papa; my dear papa!” This, I perceived, was a one-idea’d nature;
betraying that monomaniac tendency I have ever thought the most
unfortunate with which man or woman can be cursed.
What might have been the end of this fretting, had it continued
unchecked, can only be conjectured: it received, however, a sudden
turn.
One afternoon, Mrs. Bretton, coaxing her from her usual station in a
corner, had lifted her into the window-seat, and, by way of occupying
her attention, told her to watch the passengers and count how many
ladies should go down the street in a given time. She had sat
listlessly, hardly looking, and not counting, when—my eye being fixed
on hers—I witnessed in its iris and pupil a startling transfiguration.
These sudden, dangerous natures—sensitive as they are called—offer
many a curious spectacle to those whom a cooler temperament has secured
from participation in their angular vagaries. The fixed and heavy gaze
swum, trembled, then glittered in fire; the small, overcast brow
cleared; the trivial and dejected features lit up; the sad countenance
vanished, and in its place appeared a sudden eagerness, an intense
expectancy. “It is!” were her words.
Like a bird or a shaft, or any other swift thing, she was gone from the
room. How she got the house-door open I cannot tell; probably it might
be ajar; perhaps Warren was in the way and obeyed her behest, which
would be impetuous enough. I—watching calmly from the window—saw her,
in her black frock and tiny braided apron (to pinafores she had an
antipathy), dart half the length of the street; and, as I was on the
point of turning, and quietly announcing to Mrs. Bretton that the child
was run out mad, and ought instantly to be pursued, I saw her caught
up, and rapt at once from my cool observation, and from the wondering
stare of the passengers. A gentleman had done this good turn, and now,
covering her with his cloak, advanced to restore her to the house
whence he had seen her issue.
I concluded he would leave her in a servant’s charge and withdraw; but
he entered: having tarried a little while below, he came up-stairs.
His reception immediately explained that he was known to Mrs. Bretton.
She recognised him; she greeted him, and yet she was fluttered,
surprised, taken unawares. Her look and manner were even expostulatory;
and in reply to these, rather than her words, he said,—“I could not
help it, madam: I found it impossible to leave the country without
seeing with my own eyes how she settled.”
“But you will unsettle her.”
“I hope not. And how is papa’s little Polly?”
This question he addressed to Paulina, as he sat down and placed her
gently on the ground before him.
“How is Polly’s papa?” was the reply, as she leaned on his knee, and
gazed up into his face.
It was not a noisy, not a wordy scene: for that I was thankful; but it
was a scene of feeling too brimful, and which, because the cup did not
foam up high or furiously overflow, only oppressed one the more. On all
occasions of vehement, unrestrained expansion, a sense of disdain or
ridicule comes to the weary spectator’s relief; whereas I have ever
felt most burdensome that sort of sensibility which bends of its own
will, a giant slave under the sway of good sense.
Mr. Home was a stern-featured—perhaps I should rather say, a
hard-featured man: his forehead was knotty, and his cheekbones were
marked and prominent. The character of his face was quite Scotch; but
there was feeling in his eye, and emotion in his now agitated
countenance. His northern accent in speaking harmonised with his
physiognomy. He was at once proud-looking and homely-looking. He laid
his hand on the child’s uplifted head. She said—“Kiss Polly.”
He kissed her. I wished she would utter some hysterical cry, so that I
might get relief and be at ease. She made wonderfully little noise: she
seemed to have got what she wanted—all she wanted, and to be in a
trance of content. Neither in mien nor in features was this creature
like her sire, and yet she was of his strain: her mind had been filled
from his, as the cup from the flagon.
Indisputably, Mr. Home owned manly self-control, however he might
secretly feel on some matters. “Polly,” he said, looking down on his
little girl, “go into the hall; you will see papa’s great-coat lying on
a chair; put your hand into the pockets, you will find a
pocket-handkerchief there; bring it to me.”
She obeyed; went and returned deftly and nimbly. He was talking to Mrs.
Bretton when she came back, and she waited with the handkerchief in her
hand. It was a picture, in its way, to see her, with her tiny stature,
and trim, neat shape, standing at his knee. Seeing that he continued to
talk, apparently unconscious of her return, she took his hand, opened
the unresisting fingers, insinuated into them the handkerchief, and
closed them upon it one by one. He still seemed not to see or to feel
her; but by-and-by, he lifted her to his knee; she nestled against him,
and though neither looked at nor spoke to the other for an hour
following, I suppose both were satisfied.
During tea, the minute thing’s movements and behaviour gave, as usual,
full occupation to the eye. First she directed Warren, as he placed the
chairs.
“Put papa’s chair here, and mine near it, between papa and Mrs.
Bretton: I must hand his tea.”
She took her own seat, and beckoned with her hand to her father.
“Be near me, as if we were at home, papa.”
And again, as she intercepted his cup in passing, and would stir the
sugar, and put in the cream herself, “I always did it for you at home;
papa: nobody could do it as well, not even your own self.”
Throughout the meal she continued her attentions: rather absurd they
were. The sugar-tongs were too wide for one of her hands, and she had
to use both in wielding them; the weight of the silver cream-ewer, the
bread-and-butter plates, the very cup and saucer, tasked her
insufficient strength and dexterity; but she would lift this, hand
that, and luckily contrived through it all to break nothing. Candidly
speaking, I thought her a little busy-body; but her father, blind like
other parents, seemed perfectly content to let her wait on him, and
even wonderfully soothed by her offices.
“She is my comfort!” he could not help saying to Mrs. Bretton. That
lady had her own “comfort” and nonpareil on a much larger scale, and,
for the moment, absent; so she sympathised with his foible.
This second “comfort” came on the stage in the course of the evening. I
knew this day had been fixed for his return, and was aware that Mrs.
Bretton had been expecting him through all its hours. We were seated
round the fire, after tea, when Graham joined our circle: I should
rather say, broke it up—for, of course, his arrival made a bustle; and
then, as Mr. Graham was fasting, there was refreshment to be provided.
He and Mr. Home met as old acquaintance; of the little girl he took no
notice for a time.
His meal over, and numerous questions from his mother answered, he
turned from the table to the hearth. Opposite where he had placed
himself was seated Mr. Home, and at his elbow, the child. When I say
child I use an inappropriate and undescriptive term—a term suggesting
any picture rather than that of the demure little person in a mourning
frock and white chemisette, that might just have fitted a good-sized
doll—perched now on a high chair beside a stand, whereon was her toy
work-box of white varnished wood, and holding in her hands a shred of a
handkerchief, which she was professing to hem, and at which she bored
perseveringly with a needle, that in her fingers seemed almost a
skewer, pricking herself ever and anon, marking the cambric with a
track of minute red dots; occasionally starting when the perverse
weapon—swerving from her control—inflicted a deeper stab than usual;
but still silent, diligent, absorbed, womanly.
Graham was at that time a handsome, faithless-looking youth of sixteen.
I say faithless-looking, not because he was really of a very perfidious
disposition, but because the epithet strikes me as proper to describe
the fair, Celtic (not Saxon) character of his good looks; his waved
light auburn hair, his supple symmetry, his smile frequent, and
destitute neither of fascination nor of subtlety (in no bad sense). A
spoiled, whimsical boy he was in those days.
“Mother,” he said, after eyeing the little figure before him in silence
for some time, and when the temporary absence of Mr. Home from the room
relieved him from the half-laughing bashfulness, which was all he knew
of timidity—-“Mother, I see a young lady in the present society to whom
I have not been introduced.”
“Mr. Home’s little girl, I suppose you mean,” said his mother.
“Indeed, ma’am,” replied her son, “I consider your expression of the
least ceremonious: Miss Home I should certainly have said, in
venturing to speak of the gentlewoman to whom I allude.”
“Now, Graham, I will not have that child teased. Don’t flatter yourself
that I shall suffer you to make her your butt.”
“Miss Home,” pursued Graham, undeterred by his mother’s remonstrance,
“might I have the honour to introduce myself, since no one else seems
willing to render you and me that service? Your slave, John Graham
Bretton.”
She looked at him; he rose and bowed quite gravely. She deliberately
put down thimble, scissors, work; descended with precaution from her
perch, and curtsying with unspeakable seriousness, said, “How do you
do?”
“I have the honour to be in fair health, only in some measure fatigued
with a hurried journey. I hope, ma’am, I see you well?”
“Tor-rer-ably well,” was the ambitious reply of the little woman and
she now essayed to regain her former elevation, but finding this could
not be done without some climbing and straining—a sacrifice of decorum
not to be thought of—and being utterly disdainful of aid in the
presence of a strange young gentleman, she relinquished the high chair
for a low stool: towards that low stool Graham drew in his chair.
“I hope, ma’am, the present residence, my mother’s house, appears to
you a convenient place of abode?”
“Not par-tic-er-er-ly; I want to go home.”
“A natural and laudable desire, ma’am; but one which, notwithstanding,
I shall do my best to oppose. I reckon on being able to get out of you
a little of that precious commodity called amusement, which mamma and
Mistress Snowe there fail to yield me.”
“I shall have to go with papa soon: I shall not stay long at your
mother’s.”
“Yes, yes; you will stay with me, I am sure. I have a pony on which you
shall ride, and no end of books with pictures to show you.”
“Are you going to live here now?”
“I am. Does that please you? Do you like me?”
“No.”
“Why?”
“I think you queer.”
“My face, ma’am?”
“Your face and all about you: You have long red hair.”
“Auburn hair, if you please: mamma calls it auburn, or golden, and so
do all her friends. But even with my ‘long red hair’” (and he waved his
mane with a sort of triumph—tawny he himself well knew that it was, and
he was proud of the leonine hue), “I cannot possibly be queerer than is
your ladyship.”
“You call me queer?”
“Certainly.”
(After a pause) “I think I shall go to bed.”
“A little thing like you ought to have been in bed many hours since;
but you probably sat up in the expectation of seeing me?”
“No, indeed.”
“You certainly wished to enjoy the pleasure of my society. You knew I
was coming home, and would wait to have a look at me.”
“I sat up for papa, and not for you.”
“Very good, Miss Home. I am going to be a favourite: preferred before
papa soon, I daresay.”
She wished Mrs. Bretton and myself good-night; she seemed hesitating
whether Graham’s deserts entitled him to the same attention, when he
caught her up with one hand, and with that one hand held her poised
aloft above his head. She saw herself thus lifted up on high, in the
glass over the fireplace. The suddenness, the freedom, the disrespect
of the action were too much.
“For shame, Mr. Graham!” was her indignant cry, “put me down!”—and when
again on her feet, “I wonder what you would think of me if I were to
treat you in that way, lifting you with my hand“ (raising that mighty
member) “as Warren lifts the little cat.”
So saying, she departed.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Building your entire identity and sense of worth around one person, relationship, or role, creating fragile dependence that ultimately harms both parties.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when devotion crosses the line into unhealthy dependence.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you feel anxious about one person's opinion or approval—that's your early warning system for single-point dependency.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"This, I perceived, was a one-idea'd nature; betraying that monomaniac tendency"
Context: After observing Paulina's nightly prayers for her father
Lucy recognizes the dangerous pattern of making one person your entire world. It's both touching and troubling - love that becomes obsession isn't healthy, even in a child.
In Today's Words:
This kid was completely obsessed - she literally couldn't think about anything except her dad.
"Papa; my dear papa!"
Context: Her constant prayer every night while kneeling in bed
These whispered words reveal the depth of her desperation. She's not just missing him - she's praying for him like he's her salvation, her only reason for existing.
In Today's Words:
Daddy, please come back - you're all I have.
"that room seemed to me not inhabited, but haunted"
Context: Finding Paulina alone with her head in her hands
Lucy sees how grief can make someone ghostlike - present in body but absent in spirit. Paulina's suffering is so intense it changes the atmosphere of any space she occupies.
In Today's Words:
The kid was so miserable she made every room feel creepy and sad.
Thematic Threads
Identity
In This Chapter
Paulina has no sense of self beyond being her father's comfort and caretaker
Development
Introduced here - shows how identity can become dangerously narrow
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when someone in your life has no interests or friends outside of serving you.
Emotional Control
In This Chapter
Mr. Home struggles with showing emotion despite clearly adoring his daughter
Development
Introduced here - explores how people manage intense feelings
In Your Life:
You see this in people who care deeply but were taught that showing emotion is weakness.
Class Expectations
In This Chapter
Paulina insists on formal dignity when Graham teases her, maintaining social propriety
Development
Continuing from Chapter 1 - children absorb and perform class behaviors
In Your Life:
You might notice how even kids learn to code-switch between casual and formal behavior based on who's watching.
Observation
In This Chapter
Lucy watches Paulina's devotion with emotional distance, analyzing rather than intervening
Development
Continuing from Chapter 1 - Lucy's pattern of observing rather than participating
In Your Life:
You might recognize this tendency in yourself to analyze other people's drama while staying safely removed.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
The father-daughter bond is intense but potentially unhealthy in its exclusivity
Development
Introduced here - shows how love can become imprisonment
In Your Life:
You see this in relationships where love feels more like need than choice.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What physical and emotional changes does Paulina experience while separated from her father, and how does she transform when he returns?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Paulina insist on serving her father tea and doing everything for him herself? What does this behavior reveal about how she sees her role in his life?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern of 'single-point dependency' in modern relationships—at work, in families, or in romantic partnerships?
application • medium - 4
If you were Mr. Home, how would you help Paulina develop independence while still maintaining your close bond? What specific steps would you take?
application • deep - 5
What does Paulina's story teach us about the difference between healthy love and dependent attachment? How can we tell when devotion becomes dangerous?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Dependency Points
Draw a simple diagram of what gives your life meaning and purpose. Put yourself in the center, then draw lines to all the things that make you feel valuable: relationships, work, hobbies, communities, skills. Look at your map honestly. Are most of your lines going to just one or two things? If those disappeared tomorrow, what would be left?
Consider:
- •Notice which connections feel essential versus enriching
- •Consider whether any relationships require you to be needed rather than wanted
- •Think about what would happen if your strongest connection was threatened
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you or someone you know put all their emotional eggs in one basket. What happened when that relationship or situation changed? What would you do differently now?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 3: The Dance of Childhood Attachment
Graham Bretton's playful nature promises to shake up the quiet household. How will the serious little Paulina handle a boy who sees everything as a game? The clash between Graham's lighthearted teasing and Paulina's intense devotion to her father is just beginning.




