An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2929 words)
ending to Refute the Popular Prejudice against the Present of a
Pocket-Knife
In that dark time of December, the sale of the household furniture
lasted beyond the middle of the second day. Mr Tulliver, who had begun,
in his intervals of consciousness, to manifest an irritability which
often appeared to have as a direct effect the recurrence of spasmodic
rigidity and insensibility, had lain in this living death throughout
the critical hours when the noise of the sale came nearest to his
chamber. Mr Turnbull had decided that it would be a less risk to let
him remain where he was than to remove him to Luke’s cottage,—a plan
which the good Luke had proposed to Mrs Tulliver, thinking it would be
very bad if the master were “to waken up” at the noise of the sale; and
the wife and children had sat imprisoned in the silent chamber,
watching the large prostrate figure on the bed, and trembling lest the
blank face should suddenly show some response to the sounds which fell
on their own ears with such obstinate, painful repetition.
But it was over at last, that time of importunate certainty and
eye-straining suspense. The sharp sound of a voice, almost as metallic
as the rap that followed it, had ceased; the tramping of footsteps on
the gravel had died out. Mrs Tulliver’s blond face seemed aged ten
years by the last thirty hours; the poor woman’s mind had been busy
divining when her favourite things were being knocked down by the
terrible hammer; her heart had been fluttering at the thought that
first one thing and then another had gone to be identified as hers in
the hateful publicity of the Golden Lion; and all the while she had to
sit and make no sign of this inward agitation. Such things bring lines
in well-rounded faces, and broaden the streaks of white among the hairs
that once looked as if they had been dipped in pure sunshine. Already,
at three o’clock, Kezia, the good-hearted, bad-tempered housemaid, who
regarded all people that came to the sale as her personal enemies, the
dirt on whose feet was of a peculiarly vile quality, had begun to scrub
and swill with an energy much assisted by a continual low muttering
against “folks as came to buy up other folk’s things,” and made light
of “scrazing” the tops of mahogany tables over which better folks than
themselves had had to—suffer a waste of tissue through evaporation. She
was not scrubbing indiscriminately, for there would be further dirt of
the same atrocious kind made by people who had still to fetch away
their purchases; but she was bent on bringing the parlour, where that
“pipe-smoking pig,” the bailiff, had sat, to such an appearance of
scant comfort as could be given to it by cleanliness and the few
articles of furniture bought in for the family. Her mistress and the
young folks should have their tea in it that night, Kezia was
determined.
It was between five and six o’clock, near the usual teatime, when she
came upstairs and said that Master Tom was wanted. The person who
wanted him was in the kitchen, and in the first moments, by the
imperfect fire and candle light, Tom had not even an indefinite sense
of any acquaintance with the rather broad-set but active figure,
perhaps two years older than himself, that looked at him with a pair of
blue eyes set in a disc of freckles, and pulled some curly red locks
with a strong intention of respect. A low-crowned oilskin-covered hat,
and a certain shiny deposit of dirt on the rest of the costume, as of
tablets prepared for writing upon, suggested a calling that had to do
with boats; but this did not help Tom’s memory.
“Sarvant, Master Tom,” said he of the red locks, with a smile which
seemed to break through a self-imposed air of melancholy. “You don’t
know me again, I doubt,” he went on, as Tom continued to look at him
inquiringly; “but I’d like to talk to you by yourself a bit, please.”
“There’s a fire i’ the parlour, Master Tom,” said Kezia, who objected
to leaving the kitchen in the crisis of toasting.
“Come this way, then,” said Tom, wondering if this young fellow
belonged to Guest & Co.’s Wharf, for his imagination ran continually
toward that particular spot; and uncle Deane might any time be sending
for him to say that there was a situation at liberty.
The bright fire in the parlour was the only light that showed the few
chairs, the bureau, the carpetless floor, and the one table—no, not the
one table; there was a second table, in a corner, with a large Bible
and a few other books upon it. It was this new strange bareness that
Tom felt first, before he thought of looking again at the face which
was also lit up by the fire, and which stole a half-shy, questioning
glance at him as the entirely strange voice said:
“Why! you don’t remember Bob, then, as you gen the pocket-knife to, Mr
Tom?”
The rough-handled pocket-knife was taken out in the same moment, and
the largest blade opened by way of irresistible demonstration.
“What! Bob Jakin?” said Tom, not with any cordial delight, for he felt
a little ashamed of that early intimacy symbolised by the pocket-knife,
and was not at all sure that Bob’s motives for recalling it were
entirely admirable.
“Ay, ay, Bob Jakin, if Jakin it must be, ’cause there’s so many Bobs as
you went arter the squerrils with, that day as I plumped right down
from the bough, and bruised my shins a good un—but I got the squerril
tight for all that, an’ a scratter it was. An’ this littlish blade’s
broke, you see, but I wouldn’t hev a new un put in, ’cause they might
be cheatin’ me an’ givin’ me another knife instid, for there isn’t such
a blade i’ the country,—it’s got used to my hand, like. An’ there was
niver nobody else gen me nothin’ but what I got by my own sharpness,
only you, Mr Tom; if it wasn’t Bill Fawks as gen me the terrier pup
istid o’ drowndin’t it, an’ I had to jaw him a good un afore he’d give
it me.”
Bob spoke with a sharp and rather treble volubility, and got through
his long speech with surprising despatch, giving the blade of his knife
an affectionate rub on his sleeve when he had finished.
“Well, Bob,” said Tom, with a slight air of patronage, the foregoing
reminscences having disposed him to be as friendly as was becoming,
though there was no part of his acquaintance with Bob that he
remembered better than the cause of their parting quarrel; “is there
anything I can do for you?”
“Why, no, Mr Tom,” answered Bob, shutting up his knife with a click and
returning it to his pocket, where he seemed to be feeling for something
else. “I shouldn’t ha’ come back upon you now ye’re i’ trouble, an’
folks say as the master, as I used to frighten the birds for, an’ he
flogged me a bit for fun when he catched me eatin’ the turnip, as they
say he’ll niver lift up his head no more,—I shouldn’t ha’ come now to
ax you to gi’ me another knife ’cause you gen me one afore. If a chap
gives me one black eye, that’s enough for me; I sha’n’t ax him for
another afore I sarve him out; an’ a good turn’s worth as much as a bad
un, anyhow. I shall niver grow down’ards again, Mr Tom, an’ you war the
little chap as I liked the best when I war a little chap, for all you
leathered me, and wouldn’t look at me again. There’s Dick Brumby,
there, I could leather him as much as I’d a mind; but lors! you get
tired o’ leatherin’ a chap when you can niver make him see what you
want him to shy at. I’n seen chaps as ’ud stand starin’ at a bough till
their eyes shot out, afore they’d see as a bird’s tail warn’t a leaf.
It’s poor work goin’ wi’ such raff. But you war allays a rare un at
shying, Mr Tom, an’ I could trusten to you for droppin’ down wi’ your
stick in the nick o’ time at a runnin’ rat, or a stoat, or that, when I
war a-beatin’ the bushes.”
Bob had drawn out a dirty canvas bag, and would perhaps not have paused
just then if Maggie had not entered the room and darted a look of
surprise and curiosity at him, whereupon he pulled his red locks again
with due respect. But the next moment the sense of the altered room
came upon Maggie with a force that overpowered the thought of Bob’s
presence. Her eyes had immediately glanced from him to the place where
the bookcase had hung; there was nothing now but the oblong unfaded
space on the wall, and below it the small table with the Bible and the
few other books.
“Oh, Tom!” she burst out, clasping her hands, “where are the books? I
thought my uncle Glegg said he would buy them. Didn’t he? Are those all
they’ve left us?”
“I suppose so,” said Tom, with a sort of desperate indifference. “Why
should they buy many books when they bought so little furniture?”
“Oh, but, Tom,” said Maggie, her eyes filling with tears, as she rushed
up to the table to see what books had been rescued. “Our dear old
Pilgrim’s Progress that you coloured with your little paints; and that
picture of Pilgrim with a mantle on, looking just like a turtle—oh
dear!” Maggie went on, half sobbing as she turned over the few books,
“I thought we should never part with that while we lived; everything is
going away from us; the end of our lives will have nothing in it like
the beginning!”
Maggie turned away from the table and threw herself into a chair, with
the big tears ready to roll down her cheeks, quite blinded to the
presence of Bob, who was looking at her with the pursuant gaze of an
intelligent dumb animal, with perceptions more perfect than his
comprehension.
“Well, Bob,” said Tom, feeling that the subject of the books was
unseasonable, “I suppose you just came to see me because we’re in
trouble? That was very good-natured of you.”
“I’ll tell you how it is, Master Tom,” said Bob, beginning to untwist
his canvas bag. “You see, I’n been with a barge this two ’ear; that’s
how I’n been gettin’ my livin’,—if it wasn’t when I was tentin’ the
furnace, between whiles, at Torry’s mill. But a fortni’t ago I’d a rare
bit o’ luck,—I allays thought I was a lucky chap, for I niver set a
trap but what I catched something; but this wasn’t trap, it was a fire
i’ Torry’s mill, an’ I doused it, else it ’ud set th’ oil alight, an’
the genelman gen me ten suvreigns; he gen me ’em himself last week. An’
he said first, I was a sperrited chap,—but I knowed that afore,—but
then he outs wi’ the ten suvreigns, an’ that war summat new. Here they
are, all but one!” Here Bob emptied the canvas bag on the table. “An’
when I’d got ’em, my head was all of a boil like a kettle o’ broth,
thinkin’ what sort o’ life I should take to, for there war a many
trades I’d thought on; for as for the barge, I’m clean tired out wi’t,
for it pulls the days out till they’re as long as pigs’ chitterlings.
An’ I thought first I’d ha’ ferrets an’ dogs, an’ be a rat-catcher; an’
then I thought as I should like a bigger way o’ life, as I didn’t know
so well; for I’n seen to the bottom o’ rat-catching; an’ I thought, an’
thought, till at last I settled I’d be a packman,—for they’re knowin’
fellers, the packmen are,—an’ I’d carry the lightest things I could i’
my pack; an’ there’d be a use for a feller’s tongue, as is no use
neither wi’ rats nor barges. An’ I should go about the country far an’
wide, an’ come round the women wi’ my tongue, an’ get my dinner hot at
the public,—lors! it ’ud be a lovely life!”
Bob paused, and then said, with defiant decision, as if resolutely
turning his back on that paradisaic picture:
“But I don’t mind about it, not a chip! An’ I’n changed one o’ the
suvreigns to buy my mother a goose for dinner, an’ I’n bought a blue
plush wescoat, an’ a sealskin cap,—for if I meant to be a packman, I’d
do it respectable. But I don’t mind about it, not a chip! My yead isn’t
a turnip, an’ I shall p’r’aps have a chance o’ dousing another fire
afore long. I’m a lucky chap. So I’ll thank you to take the nine
suvreigns, Mr Tom, and set yoursen up with ’em somehow, if it’s true as
the master’s broke. They mayn’t go fur enough, but they’ll help.”
Tom was touched keenly enough to forget his pride and suspicion.
“You’re a very kind fellow, Bob,” he said, colouring, with that little
diffident tremor in his voice which gave a certain charm even to Tom’s
pride and severity, “and I sha’n’t forget you again, though I didn’t
know you this evening. But I can’t take the nine sovereigns; I should
be taking your little fortune from you, and they wouldn’t do me much
good either.”
“Wouldn’t they, Mr Tom?” said Bob, regretfully. “Now don’t say so
’cause you think I want ’em. I aren’t a poor chap. My mother gets a
good penn’orth wi’ picking feathers an’ things; an’ if she eats nothin’
but bread-an’-water, it runs to fat. An’ I’m such a lucky chap; an’ I
doubt you aren’t quite so lucky, Mr Tom,—th’ old master isn’t,
anyhow,—an’ so you might take a slice o’ my luck, an’ no harm done.
Lors! I found a leg o’ pork i’ the river one day; it had tumbled out o’
one o’ them round-sterned Dutchmen, I’ll be bound. Come, think better
on it, Mr Tom, for old ’quinetance’ sake, else I shall think you bear
me a grudge.”
Bob pushed the sovereigns forward, but before Tom could speak Maggie,
clasping her hands, and looking penitently at Bob, said:
“Oh, I’m so sorry, Bob; I never thought you were so good. Why, I think
you’re the kindest person in the world!”
Bob had not been aware of the injurious opinion for which Maggie was
performing an inward act of penitence, but he smiled with pleasure at
this handsome eulogy,—especially from a young lass who, as he informed
his mother that evening, had “such uncommon eyes, they looked somehow
as they made him feel nohow.”
“No, indeed Bob, I can’t take them,” said Tom; “but don’t think I feel
your kindness less because I say no. I don’t want to take anything from
anybody, but to work my own way. And those sovereigns wouldn’t help me
much—they wouldn’t really—if I were to take them. Let me shake hands
with you instead.”
Tom put out his pink palm, and Bob was not slow to place his hard,
grimy hand within it.
“Let me put the sovereigns in the bag again,” said Maggie; “and you’ll
come and see us when you’ve bought your pack, Bob.”
“It’s like as if I’d come out o’ make believe, o’ purpose to show ’em
you,” said Bob, with an air of discontent, as Maggie gave him the bag
again, “a-taking ’em back i’ this way. I am a bit of a Do, you know;
but it isn’t that sort o’ Do,—it’s on’y when a feller’s a big rogue, or
a big flat, I like to let him in a bit, that’s all.”
“Now, don’t you be up to any tricks, Bob,” said Tom, “else you’ll get
transported some day.”
“No, no; not me, Mr Tom,” said Bob, with an air of cheerful confidence.
“There’s no law again’ flea-bites. If I wasn’t to take a fool in now
and then, he’d niver get any wiser. But, lors! hev a suvreign to buy
you and Miss summat, on’y for a token—just to match my pocket-knife.”
While Bob was speaking he laid down the sovereign, and resolutely
twisted up his bag again. Tom pushed back the gold, and said, “No,
indeed, Bob; thank you heartily, but I can’t take it.” And Maggie,
taking it between her fingers, held it up to Bob and said, more
persuasively:
“Not now, but perhaps another time. If ever Tom or my father wants help
that you can give, we’ll let you know; won’t we, Tom? That’s what you
would like,—to have us always depend on you as a friend that we can go
to,—isn’t it, Bob?”
“Yes, Miss, and thank you,” said Bob, reluctantly taking the money;
“that’s what I’d like, anything as you like. An’ I wish you good-by,
Miss, and good-luck, Mr Tom, and thank you for shaking hands wi’ me,
though you wouldn’t take the money.”
Kezia’s entrance, with very black looks, to inquire if she shouldn’t
bring in the tea now, or whether the toast was to get hardened to a
brick, was a seasonable check on Bob’s flux of words, and hastened his
parting bow.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The tendency to refuse help when we need it most, because accepting assistance feels like admitting defeat or losing status.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when pride prevents us from accepting genuine help that could improve our situation.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you automatically say 'no thanks' to offers of help—ask yourself if it's protecting you or imprisoning you.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The sharp sound of a voice, almost as metallic as the rap that followed it, had ceased; the tramping of footsteps on the gravel had died out."
Context: Describing the end of the household auction
The harsh, mechanical sounds represent how coldly business destroys families. The 'metallic' voice shows how money matters strip away human warmth, reducing personal tragedy to mere transactions.
In Today's Words:
The auctioneer's cold, businesslike voice finally stopped, and all the strangers who bought our stuff had left.
"I've got nine sovereigns, and I'd like you to take 'em, if you'd make up your mind to't, and welcome."
Context: Bob offering his money to help Tom's family
Bob's simple, direct offer shows genuine friendship without calculation or expectation. His informal speech contrasts with the formal business language that's been destroying the family, offering human warmth instead of cold transactions.
In Today's Words:
Look, I've got some money saved up, and I really want you to have it - no strings attached.
"Mrs Tulliver's blond face seemed aged ten years by the last thirty hours."
Context: Describing the mother's appearance after the sale
Shows how financial crisis doesn't just take money - it steals youth, health, and hope. The specific timeframe emphasizes how quickly disaster can transform a person completely.
In Today's Words:
Mom looked like she'd been through hell - the stress had aged her overnight.
Thematic Threads
Pride
In This Chapter
Tom refuses Bob's money despite desperate family circumstances, choosing dignity over practical help
Development
Tom's pride has grown more rigid as his family's status collapsed, becoming a defensive shield
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you struggle alone rather than ask for help that's freely offered
Class
In This Chapter
Bob's working-class generosity contrasts with the calculating behavior of higher-status characters
Development
The story increasingly shows authentic goodness coming from unexpected social quarters
In Your Life:
You might find that genuine support comes from people you initially dismissed or overlooked
Loyalty
In This Chapter
Bob still carries Tom's childhood gift and offers help based on old friendship, not current circumstances
Development
Introduced here as counterpoint to the fair-weather friendships shown earlier
In Your Life:
You might discover who your real friends are during your most difficult moments
Recognition
In This Chapter
Maggie sees goodness in Bob that she hadn't expected, crying at his unexpected kindness
Development
Maggie's growing ability to recognize authentic character beyond surface appearances
In Your Life:
You might miss valuable connections by judging people by their appearance or background
Crisis
In This Chapter
The family's complete destitution strips away all pretense, revealing true character in everyone
Development
Crisis continues to serve as the story's great revealer of authentic versus performed identity
In Your Life:
You might find that your worst moments show you both who you really are and who truly cares about you
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Why does Tom refuse Bob's offer of nine sovereigns when his family desperately needs the money?
analysis • surface - 2
What does Bob's treasured pocket knife reveal about the nature of true friendship versus social climbing?
analysis • medium - 3
Think of a time when someone offered you help but you refused out of pride. What were you really protecting?
application • medium - 4
How can you tell the difference between maintaining healthy boundaries and letting pride trap you in unnecessary suffering?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter suggest about where we should look for genuine support during our worst moments?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Pride Triggers
Create a simple chart with two columns: situations where you easily accept help, and situations where you resist it. Look for patterns in what makes the difference. Is it who's offering? What kind of help? How public it is? Understanding your pride triggers helps you recognize when ego is blocking genuine assistance.
Consider:
- •Notice if you resist help more from certain types of people (younger, different class, different background)
- •Pay attention to whether the setting matters - are you more likely to refuse help in public versus private?
- •Consider if the type of help affects your response - money versus advice versus physical assistance
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when refusing help actually made your situation worse. What would you do differently now, and what small step could you take to practice receiving more gracefully?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 27: When Desperation Meets Strategy
Mrs. Tulliver must now navigate the aftermath of their financial ruin with cunning she's never needed before. Sometimes survival requires strategies that would have seemed unthinkable in easier times.




