An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2573 words)
he judges took their places in the midst of the most profound silence;
the jury took their seats; M. de Villefort, the object of unusual
attention, and we had almost said of general admiration, sat in the
armchair and cast a tranquil glance around him. Everyone looked with
astonishment on that grave and severe face, whose calm expression
personal griefs had been unable to disturb, and the aspect of a man who
was a stranger to all human emotions excited something very like
terror.
“Gendarmes,” said the president, “lead in the accused.”
At these words the public attention became more intense, and all eyes
were turned towards the door through which Benedetto was to enter. The
door soon opened and the accused appeared.
The same impression was experienced by all present, and no one was
deceived by the expression of his countenance. His features bore no
sign of that deep emotion which stops the beating of the heart and
blanches the cheek. His hands, gracefully placed, one upon his hat, the
other in the opening of his white waistcoat, were not at all tremulous;
his eye was calm and even brilliant. Scarcely had he entered the hall
when he glanced at the whole body of magistrates and assistants; his
eye rested longer on the president, and still more so on the king’s
attorney.
By the side of Andrea was stationed the lawyer who was to conduct his
defence, and who had been appointed by the court, for Andrea disdained
to pay any attention to those details, to which he appeared to attach
no importance. The lawyer was a young man with light hair whose face
expressed a hundred times more emotion than that which characterized
the prisoner.
50181m
The president called for the indictment, revised as we know, by the
clever and implacable pen of Villefort. During the reading of this,
which was long, the public attention was continually drawn towards
Andrea, who bore the inspection with Spartan unconcern. Villefort had
never been so concise and eloquent. The crime was depicted in the most
vivid colors; the former life of the prisoner, his transformation, a
review of his life from the earliest period, were set forth with all
the talent that a knowledge of human life could furnish to a mind like
that of the procureur. Benedetto was thus forever condemned in public
opinion before the sentence of the law could be pronounced.
Andrea paid no attention to the successive charges which were brought
against him. M. de Villefort, who examined him attentively, and who no
doubt practiced upon him all the psychological studies he was
accustomed to use, in vain endeavored to make him lower his eyes,
notwithstanding the depth and profundity of his gaze. At length the
reading of the indictment was ended.
“Accused,” said the president, “your name and surname?”
Andrea arose.
“Excuse me, Mr. President,” he said, in a clear voice, “but I see you
are going to adopt a course of questions through which I cannot follow
you. I have an idea, which I will explain by and by, of making an
exception to the usual form of accusation. Allow me, then, if you
please, to answer in different order, or I will not do so at all.”
The astonished president looked at the jury, who in turn looked at
Villefort. The whole assembly manifested great surprise, but Andrea
appeared quite unmoved.
“Your age?” said the president; “will you answer that question?”
“I will answer that question, as well as the rest, Mr. President, but
in its turn.”
“Your age?” repeated the president.
“I am twenty-one years old, or rather I shall be in a few days, as I
was born the night of the 27th of September, 1817.”
M. de Villefort, who was busy taking down some notes, raised his head
at the mention of this date.
“Where were you born?” continued the president.
“At Auteuil, near Paris.”
M. de Villefort a second time raised his head, looked at Benedetto as
if he had been gazing at the head of Medusa, and became livid. As for
Benedetto, he gracefully wiped his lips with a fine cambric
pocket-handkerchief.
“Your profession?”
“First I was a forger,” answered Andrea, as calmly as possible; “then I
became a thief, and lately have become an assassin.”
A murmur, or rather storm, of indignation burst from all parts of the
assembly. The judges themselves appeared to be stupefied, and the jury
manifested tokens of disgust for a cynicism so unexpected in a man of
fashion. M. de Villefort pressed his hand upon his brow, which, at
first pale, had become red and burning; then he suddenly arose and
looked around as though he had lost his senses—he wanted air.
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“Are you looking for anything, Mr. Procureur?” asked Benedetto, with
his most ingratiating smile.
M. de Villefort answered nothing, but sat, or rather threw himself down
again upon his chair.
“And now, prisoner, will you consent to tell your name?” said the
president. “The brutal affectation with which you have enumerated and
classified your crimes calls for a severe reprimand on the part of the
court, both in the name of morality, and for the respect due to
humanity. You appear to consider this a point of honor, and it may be
for this reason, that you have delayed acknowledging your name. You
wished it to be preceded by all these titles.”
“It is quite wonderful, Mr. President, how entirely you have read my
thoughts,” said Benedetto, in his softest voice and most polite manner.
“This is, indeed, the reason why I begged you to alter the order of the
questions.”
The public astonishment had reached its height. There was no longer any
deceit or bravado in the manner of the accused. The audience felt that
a startling revelation was to follow this ominous prelude.
“Well,” said the president; “your name?”
“I cannot tell you my name, since I do not know it; but I know my
father’s, and can tell it to you.”
A painful giddiness overwhelmed Villefort; great drops of acrid sweat
fell from his face upon the papers which he held in his convulsed hand.
“Repeat your father’s name,” said the president.
Not a whisper, not a breath, was heard in that vast assembly; everyone
waited anxiously.
“My father is king’s attorney,” replied Andrea calmly.
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“King’s attorney?” said the president, stupefied, and without noticing
the agitation which spread over the face of M. de Villefort; “king’s
attorney?”
“Yes; and if you wish to know his name, I will tell it,—he is named
Villefort.”
The explosion, which had been so long restrained from a feeling of
respect to the court of justice, now burst forth like thunder from the
breasts of all present; the court itself did not seek to restrain the
feelings of the audience. The exclamations, the insults addressed to
Benedetto, who remained perfectly unconcerned, the energetic gestures,
the movement of the gendarmes, the sneers of the scum of the crowd
always sure to rise to the surface in case of any disturbance—all this
lasted five minutes, before the door-keepers and magistrates were able
to restore silence. In the midst of this tumult the voice of
the president was heard to exclaim:
“Are you playing with justice, accused, and do you dare set your
fellow-citizens an example of disorder which even in these times has
never been equalled?”
Several persons hurried up to M. de Villefort, who sat half bowed over
in his chair, offering him consolation, encouragement, and
protestations of zeal and sympathy. Order was re-established in the
hall, except that a few people still moved about and whispered to one
another. A lady, it was said, had just fainted; they had supplied her
with a smelling-bottle, and she had recovered. During the scene of
tumult, Andrea had turned his smiling face towards the assembly; then,
leaning with one hand on the oaken rail of the dock, in the most
graceful attitude possible, he said:
“Gentlemen, I assure you I had no idea of insulting the court, or of
making a useless disturbance in the presence of this honorable
assembly. They ask my age; I tell it. They ask where I was born; I
answer. They ask my name, I cannot give it, since my parents abandoned
me. But though I cannot give my own name, not possessing one, I can
tell them my father’s. Now I repeat, my father is named M. de
Villefort, and I am ready to prove it.”
There was an energy, a conviction, and a sincerity in the manner of the
young man, which silenced the tumult. All eyes were turned for a moment
towards the procureur, who sat as motionless as though a thunderbolt
had changed him into a corpse.
“Gentlemen,” said Andrea, commanding silence by his voice and manner;
“I owe you the proofs and explanations of what I have said.”
“But,” said the irritated president, “you called yourself Benedetto,
declared yourself an orphan, and claimed Corsica as your country.”
“I said anything I pleased, in order that the solemn declaration I have
just made should not be withheld, which otherwise would certainly have
been the case. I now repeat that I was born at Auteuil on the night of
the 27th of September, 1817, and that I am the son of the procureur, M.
de Villefort. Do you wish for any further details? I will give them. I
was born in No. 28, Rue de la Fontaine, in a room hung with red damask;
my father took me in his arms, telling my mother I was dead, wrapped me
in a napkin marked with an H and an N, and carried me into a garden,
where he buried me alive.”
A shudder ran through the assembly when they saw that the confidence of
the prisoner increased in proportion to the terror of M. de Villefort.
“But how have you become acquainted with all these details?” asked the
president.
“I will tell you, Mr. President. A man who had sworn vengeance against
my father, and had long watched his opportunity to kill him, had
introduced himself that night into the garden in which my father buried
me. He was concealed in a thicket; he saw my father bury something in
the ground, and stabbed him; then thinking the deposit might contain
some treasure he turned up the ground, and found me still living. The
man carried me to the foundling asylum, where I was registered under
the number 37. Three months afterwards, a woman travelled from Rogliano
to Paris to fetch me, and having claimed me as her son, carried me
away. Thus, you see, though born in Paris, I was brought up in
Corsica.”
There was a moment’s silence, during which one could have fancied the
hall empty, so profound was the stillness.
“Proceed,” said the president.
“Certainly, I might have lived happily amongst those good people, who
adored me, but my perverse disposition prevailed over the virtues which
my adopted mother endeavored to instil into my heart. I increased in
wickedness till I committed crime. One day when I cursed Providence for
making me so wicked, and ordaining me to such a fate, my adopted father
said to me, ‘Do not blaspheme, unhappy child, the crime is that of your
father, not yours,—of your father, who consigned you to hell if you
died, and to misery if a miracle preserved you alive.’ After that I
ceased to blaspheme, but I cursed my father. That is why I have uttered
the words for which you blame me; that is why I have filled this whole
assembly with horror. If I have committed an additional crime, punish
me, but if you will allow that ever since the day of my birth my fate
has been sad, bitter, and lamentable, then pity me.”
“But your mother?” asked the president.
“My mother thought me dead; she is not guilty. I did not even wish to
know her name, nor do I know it.”
Just then a piercing cry, ending in a sob, burst from the centre of the
crowd, who encircled the lady who had before fainted, and who now fell
into a violent fit of hysterics. She was carried out of the hall, the
thick veil which concealed her face dropped off, and Madame Danglars
was recognized. Notwithstanding his shattered nerves, the ringing
sensation in his ears, and the madness which turned his brain,
Villefort rose as he perceived her.
“The proofs, the proofs!” said the president; “remember this tissue of
horrors must be supported by the clearest proofs.”
“The proofs?” said Benedetto, laughing; “do you want proofs?”
“Yes.”
“Well, then, look at M. de Villefort, and then ask me for proofs.”
Everyone turned towards the procureur, who, unable to bear the
universal gaze now riveted on him alone, advanced staggering into the
midst of the tribunal, with his hair dishevelled and his face indented
with the mark of his nails. The whole assembly uttered a long murmur of
astonishment.
“Father,” said Benedetto, “I am asked for proofs, do you wish me to
give them?”
“No, no, it is useless,” stammered M. de Villefort in a hoarse voice;
“no, it is useless!”
“How useless?” cried the president, “what do you mean?”
“I mean that I feel it impossible to struggle against this deadly
weight which crushes me. Gentlemen, I know I am in the hands of an
avenging God! We need no proofs; everything relating to this young man
is true.”
A dull, gloomy silence, like that which precedes some awful phenomenon
of nature, pervaded the assembly, who shuddered in dismay.
“What, M. de Villefort,” cried the president, “do you yield to an
hallucination? What, are you no longer in possession of your senses?
This strange, unexpected, terrible accusation has disordered your
reason. Come, recover.”
The procureur dropped his head; his teeth chattered like those of a man
under a violent attack of fever, and yet he was deadly pale.
“I am in possession of all my senses, sir,” he said; “my body alone
suffers, as you may suppose. I acknowledge myself guilty of all the
young man has brought against me, and from this hour hold myself under
the authority of the procureur who will succeed me.”
And as he spoke these words with a hoarse, choking voice, he staggered
towards the door, which was mechanically opened by a door-keeper. The
whole assembly were dumb with astonishment at the revelation and
confession which had produced a catastrophe so different from that
which had been expected during the last fortnight by the Parisian
world.
“Well,” said Beauchamp, “let them now say that drama is unnatural!”
“Ma foi!” said Château-Renaud, “I would rather end my career like M.
de Morcerf; a pistol-shot seems quite delightful compared with this
catastrophe.”
“And moreover, it kills,” said Beauchamp.
“And to think that I had an idea of marrying his daughter,” said
Debray. “She did well to die, poor girl!”
“The sitting is adjourned, gentlemen,” said the president; “fresh
inquiries will be made, and the case will be tried next session by
another magistrate.”
As for Andrea, who was calm and more interesting than ever, he left the
hall, escorted by gendarmes, who involuntarily paid him some attention.
“Well, what do you think of this, my fine fellow?” asked Debray of the
sergeant-at-arms, slipping a louis into his hand.
“There will be extenuating circumstances,” he replied.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Achieving complete revenge or victory at a cost that makes the win meaningless or destructive to yourself.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when pursuit of justice transforms into destructive revenge that ultimately harms the pursuer.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when your desire for payback starts consuming more energy than building your actual life - that's the warning sign to step back.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I have been Providence for others; perhaps Providence will be for me!"
Context: The Count reflects on his role as an instrument of justice while questioning if he'll face judgment for his actions
This shows the Count's growing awareness that he may have overstepped his bounds. He's played God with people's lives, and now wonders if he'll face divine consequences for the innocent blood on his hands.
In Today's Words:
I've been playing judge and jury with everyone else - maybe someone's keeping score on me too.
"The child! The child! Where is the child?"
Context: Villefort's desperate search for his son after finding his wife dead, not knowing the boy is already gone
These broken words show a father's worst nightmare and mark the moment Villefort's mind snaps. The repetition reveals his inability to process the horror of losing everything at once.
In Today's Words:
Where's my baby? Where's my baby? Someone tell me where my child is!
"God preserve me from pride, but let justice be done!"
Context: The Count's prayer as he witnesses the devastating results of his revenge
This reveals the Count's internal conflict - he wants to believe he's serving justice, not personal vengeance, but he's starting to see the terrible cost of his actions.
In Today's Words:
I hope I'm doing the right thing here and not just being vindictive.
Thematic Threads
Justice vs. Revenge
In This Chapter
The Count's perfect revenge reveals itself as monstrous when innocent Édouard dies and Villefort goes insane
Development
Evolved from early righteous anger to questioning whether his quest for justice became something evil
In Your Life:
You might face this when deciding how far to push back against someone who wronged you.
Collateral Damage
In This Chapter
Innocent Édouard dies because of the Count's war against his father, forcing moral reckoning
Development
Introduced here as the Count confronts the unintended consequences of his actions
In Your Life:
You see this when your conflicts with others start hurting people you care about.
The Price of Power
In This Chapter
Having the power to destroy Villefort completely forces the Count to question what that power has cost him
Development
Evolved from enjoying his newfound wealth and influence to questioning its moral weight
In Your Life:
You experience this when getting what you wanted requires becoming someone you don't recognize.
Moral Transformation
In This Chapter
The Count sees himself reflected in Villefort's madness and realizes he too has been consumed by obsession
Development
Developed from gradual moral compromises to this moment of stark self-recognition
In Your Life:
You face this when you realize your justified anger has turned you into something you once despised.
The Hollow Victory
In This Chapter
Complete triumph over Villefort tastes like ash because it required destroying an innocent child
Development
Culmination of the Count's growing unease about whether his victories are worth their cost
In Your Life:
You encounter this when finally winning a long fight leaves you feeling empty rather than satisfied.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What exactly happens to Villefort's family in this chapter, and how does he react when he discovers what's occurred?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does the Count's perfect revenge leave him feeling uneasy rather than satisfied? What does this reveal about the nature of revenge?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern of 'winning at any cost' in today's world - in politics, workplace conflicts, or family disputes?
application • medium - 4
If you were advising someone consumed by thoughts of revenge against someone who truly wronged them, what would you tell them based on what happens here?
application • deep - 5
What does Villefort's complete breakdown teach us about the difference between justice and revenge, and why that distinction matters?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Victory Costs
Think of a conflict in your life where you want to 'win' or get back at someone. Write down what total victory would look like, then list everything it would cost you - relationships, time, energy, your reputation, your peace of mind. Calculate whether the win is worth the price.
Consider:
- •Consider not just immediate costs but long-term consequences to your character and relationships
- •Think about who else might get hurt in the crossfire of your 'perfect' revenge
- •Ask yourself what you're really trying to achieve - justice, healing, or just the satisfaction of causing pain
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you got exactly what you wanted in a conflict but realized the victory felt hollow. What did that teach you about the difference between winning and actually solving the problem?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 111: Expiation
With Villefort destroyed and his other enemies dealt with, the Count must face the consequences of his actions and decide what kind of man he wants to be going forward. The weight of innocent blood on his hands forces a final reckoning with his choices.




