An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1729 words)
very light in the hall was ablaze; every lamp turned as high as it
could be without smoking the chimney or threatening explosion. The
lamps were fixed at intervals against the wall, encircling the whole
room. Some one had gathered orange and lemon branches, and with these
fashioned graceful festoons between. The dark green of the branches
stood out and glistened against the white muslin curtains which draped
the windows, and which puffed, floated, and flapped at the capricious
will of a stiff breeze that swept up from the Gulf.
It was Saturday night a few weeks after the intimate conversation held
between Robert and Madame Ratignolle on their way from the beach. An
unusual number of husbands, fathers, and friends had come down to stay
over Sunday; and they were being suitably entertained by their
families, with the material help of Madame Lebrun. The dining tables
had all been removed to one end of the hall, and the chairs ranged
about in rows and in clusters. Each little family group had had its say
and exchanged its domestic gossip earlier in the evening. There was now
an apparent disposition to relax; to widen the circle of confidences
and give a more general tone to the conversation.
Many of the children had been permitted to sit up beyond their usual
bedtime. A small band of them were lying on their stomachs on the floor
looking at the colored sheets of the comic papers which Mr. Pontellier
had brought down. The little Pontellier boys were permitting them to do
so, and making their authority felt.
Music, dancing, and a recitation or two were the entertainments
furnished, or rather, offered. But there was nothing systematic about
the programme, no appearance of prearrangement nor even premeditation.
At an early hour in the evening the Farival twins were prevailed upon
to play the piano. They were girls of fourteen, always clad in the
Virgin’s colors, blue and white, having been dedicated to the Blessed
Virgin at their baptism. They played a duet from “Zampa,” and at the
earnest solicitation of every one present followed it with the overture
to “The Poet and the Peasant.”
“Allez vous-en! Sapristi!” shrieked the parrot outside the door. He
was the only being present who possessed sufficient candor to admit
that he was not listening to these gracious performances for the first
time that summer. Old Monsieur Farival, grandfather of the twins, grew
indignant over the interruption, and insisted upon having the bird
removed and consigned to regions of darkness. Victor Lebrun objected;
and his decrees were as immutable as those of Fate. The parrot
fortunately offered no further interruption to the entertainment, the
whole venom of his nature apparently having been cherished up and
hurled against the twins in that one impetuous outburst.
Later a young brother and sister gave recitations, which every one
present had heard many times at winter evening entertainments in the
city.
A little girl performed a skirt dance in the center of the floor. The
mother played her accompaniments and at the same time watched her
daughter with greedy admiration and nervous apprehension. She need have
had no apprehension. The child was mistress of the situation. She had
been properly dressed for the occasion in black tulle and black silk
tights. Her little neck and arms were bare, and her hair, artificially
crimped, stood out like fluffy black plumes over her head. Her poses
were full of grace, and her little black-shod toes twinkled as they
shot out and upward with a rapidity and suddenness which were
bewildering.
But there was no reason why every one should not dance. Madame
Ratignolle could not, so it was she who gaily consented to play for the
others. She played very well, keeping excellent waltz time and infusing
an expression into the strains which was indeed inspiring. She was
keeping up her music on account of the children, she said; because she
and her husband both considered it a means of brightening the home and
making it attractive.
Almost every one danced but the twins, who could not be induced to
separate during the brief period when one or the other should be
whirling around the room in the arms of a man. They might have danced
together, but they did not think of it.
The children were sent to bed. Some went submissively; others with
shrieks and protests as they were dragged away. They had been permitted
to sit up till after the ice-cream, which naturally marked the limit of
human indulgence.
The ice-cream was passed around with cake—gold and silver cake arranged
on platters in alternate slices; it had been made and frozen during the
afternoon back of the kitchen by two black women, under the supervision
of Victor. It was pronounced a great success—excellent if it had only
contained a little less vanilla or a little more sugar, if it had been
frozen a degree harder, and if the salt might have been kept out of
portions of it. Victor was proud of his achievement, and went about
recommending it and urging every one to partake of it to excess.
After Mrs. Pontellier had danced twice with her husband, once with
Robert, and once with Monsieur Ratignolle, who was thin and tall and
swayed like a reed in the wind when he danced, she went out on the
gallery and seated herself on the low window-sill, where she commanded
a view of all that went on in the hall and could look out toward the
Gulf. There was a soft effulgence in the east. The moon was coming up,
and its mystic shimmer was casting a million lights across the distant,
restless water.
“Would you like to hear Mademoiselle Reisz play?” asked Robert, coming
out on the porch where she was. Of course Edna would like to hear
Mademoiselle Reisz play; but she feared it would be useless to entreat
her.
“I’ll ask her,” he said. “I’ll tell her that you want to hear her. She
likes you. She will come.” He turned and hurried away to one of the far
cottages, where Mademoiselle Reisz was shuffling away. She was dragging
a chair in and out of her room, and at intervals objecting to the
crying of a baby, which a nurse in the adjoining cottage was
endeavoring to put to sleep. She was a disagreeable little woman, no
longer young, who had quarreled with almost every one, owing to a
temper which was self-assertive and a disposition to trample upon the
rights of others. Robert prevailed upon her without any too great
difficulty.
She entered the hall with him during a lull in the dance. She made an
awkward, imperious little bow as she went in. She was a homely woman,
with a small weazened face and body and eyes that glowed. She had
absolutely no taste in dress, and wore a batch of rusty black lace with
a bunch of artificial violets pinned to the side of her hair.
“Ask Mrs. Pontellier what she would like to hear me play,” she
requested of Robert. She sat perfectly still before the piano, not
touching the keys, while Robert carried her message to Edna at the
window. A general air of surprise and genuine satisfaction fell upon
every one as they saw the pianist enter. There was a settling down, and
a prevailing air of expectancy everywhere. Edna was a trifle
embarrassed at being thus signaled out for the imperious little woman’s
favor. She would not dare to choose, and begged that Mademoiselle Reisz
would please herself in her selections.
Edna was what she herself called very fond of music. Musical strains,
well rendered, had a way of evoking pictures in her mind. She sometimes
liked to sit in the room of mornings when Madame Ratignolle played or
practiced. One piece which that lady played Edna had entitled
“Solitude.” It was a short, plaintive, minor strain. The name of the
piece was something else, but she called it “Solitude.” When she heard
it there came before her imagination the figure of a man standing
beside a desolate rock on the seashore. He was naked. His attitude was
one of hopeless resignation as he looked toward a distant bird winging
its flight away from him.
Another piece called to her mind a dainty young woman clad in an Empire
gown, taking mincing dancing steps as she came down a long avenue
between tall hedges. Again, another reminded her of children at play,
and still another of nothing on earth but a demure lady stroking a cat.
The very first chords which Mademoiselle Reisz struck upon the piano
sent a keen tremor down Mrs. Pontellier’s spinal column. It was not the
first time she had heard an artist at the piano. Perhaps it was the
first time she was ready, perhaps the first time her being was tempered
to take an impress of the abiding truth.
She waited for the material pictures which she thought would gather and
blaze before her imagination. She waited in vain. She saw no pictures
of solitude, of hope, of longing, or of despair. But the very passions
themselves were aroused within her soul, swaying it, lashing it, as the
waves daily beat upon her splendid body. She trembled, she was choking,
and the tears blinded her.
Mademoiselle had finished. She arose, and bowing her stiff, lofty bow,
she went away, stopping for neither thanks nor applause. As she passed
along the gallery she patted Edna upon the shoulder.
“Well, how did you like my music?” she asked. The young woman was
unable to answer; she pressed the hand of the pianist convulsively.
Mademoiselle Reisz perceived her agitation and even her tears. She
patted her again upon the shoulder as she said:
“You are the only one worth playing for. Those others? Bah!” and she
went shuffling and sidling on down the gallery toward her room.
But she was mistaken about “those others.” Her playing had aroused a
fever of enthusiasm. “What passion!” “What an artist!” “I have always
said no one could play Chopin like Mademoiselle Reisz!” “That last
prelude! Bon Dieu! It shakes a man!”
It was growing late, and there was a general disposition to disband.
But some one, perhaps it was Robert, thought of a bath at that mystic
hour and under that mystic moon.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When genuine art or truth bypasses our social defenses and connects directly with our hidden authentic experience, triggering an involuntary emotional response that reveals who we really are beneath our masks.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between entertainment that distracts and art that transforms by showing the physical and emotional markers of genuine recognition.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when something—a song, conversation, or story—makes you respond physically before you can think about it, then ask what part of your experience it's reflecting back to you.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The very first chords which Mademoiselle Reisz struck upon the piano sent a keen tremor down Mrs. Pontellier's spinal column."
Context: When Mademoiselle Reisz begins playing piano at the evening entertainment
This marks the moment when Edna stops experiencing art as mere entertainment and starts feeling it in her body. The physical response shows this is different from her usual polite appreciation of music.
In Today's Words:
The music hit Edna like a shock wave - she felt it in her bones, not just her ears.
"She was the only one worth playing for."
Context: After Edna's emotional response to the piano performance while others just applaud politely
Mademoiselle Reisz recognizes that Edna's tears and trembling represent a genuine artistic response, unlike the shallow appreciation of the other listeners. This validates Edna's capacity for deeper feeling.
In Today's Words:
You're the only one here who actually gets it - everyone else is just being polite.
"The tears came so fast to Mrs. Pontellier's eyes that the damp sleeve of her peignoir no longer served to dry them."
Context: During Mademoiselle Reisz's piano performance as Edna is overwhelmed by emotion
The uncontrollable tears show Edna experiencing feelings she can't manage or hide. This loss of emotional control would be shocking in her social circle and marks a turning point in her awakening.
In Today's Words:
Edna was crying so hard she couldn't keep up with wiping her eyes - the feelings just took over.
Thematic Threads
Authentic Self
In This Chapter
Edna's genuine emotional response to music reveals her capacity for deeper feeling than social expectations allow
Development
Building from earlier hints of restlessness—now we see her authentic self beginning to surface
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when something unexpectedly moves you to tears or makes you feel deeply understood.
Social Performance
In This Chapter
The community gathering shows everyone playing their expected roles—except when real art interrupts the performance
Development
Continues the theme of Grand Isle as a stage where everyone performs their class and social roles
In Your Life:
You see this at family gatherings or work events where everyone maintains their 'appropriate' persona.
Recognition
In This Chapter
Mademoiselle Reisz immediately recognizes Edna's authentic response and dismisses the others' shallow reactions
Development
Introduced here—the power of being truly seen by someone who understands
In Your Life:
You experience this when someone validates an experience others have dismissed or misunderstood.
Transformation
In This Chapter
This musical experience marks Edna's first taste of art that changes rather than merely entertains her
Development
A turning point from her earlier passive consumption of culture to active emotional engagement
In Your Life:
You might notice this when a book, song, or conversation fundamentally shifts how you see yourself or your situation.
Isolation
In This Chapter
Edna retreats to observe from the window, physically separating herself from the crowd
Development
Continues her pattern of withdrawal, but now it's toward something rather than just away
In Your Life:
You might find yourself stepping back from group activities when you need space to process your real feelings.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What was different about Edna's reaction to Mademoiselle Reisz's piano playing compared to how she usually responds to music?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think Mademoiselle Reisz said Edna was 'the only one worth playing for' when everyone else was also enthusiastic?
analysis • medium - 3
Think about a time when a song, movie, or book hit you unexpectedly hard - what made that experience different from regular entertainment?
application • medium - 4
How can you tell the difference between something that just entertains you versus something that truly recognizes who you are?
application • deep - 5
What does Edna's physical response (trembling, tears) teach us about how our bodies react to authentic experiences versus surface-level ones?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Track Your Recognition Moments
Over the next week, pay attention to moments when something you read, watch, or hear makes you stop and think 'that's exactly how I feel' or gives you an unexpected emotional reaction. Write down what happened and what specifically resonated with you. Notice the difference between content that entertains you and content that recognizes you.
Consider:
- •Your body often reacts before your mind - notice physical responses like tension, tears, or feeling 'seen'
- •Recognition moments often happen with content that reflects experiences you thought were uniquely yours
- •Pay attention to what you dismiss as 'being too emotional' - those reactions often contain important information
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when a piece of art, music, or writing made you feel truly understood. What was it about that experience that cut through your usual defenses? How did it change how you saw yourself or your situation?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 10: Learning to Swim Alone
The evening's magic continues as someone suggests a midnight swim under the mystical moon. This spontaneous idea will lead to a moment that changes everything for Edna.




