An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1184 words)
ne morning on his way into town Mr. Pontellier stopped at the house of
his old friend and family physician, Doctor Mandelet. The Doctor was a
semi-retired physician, resting, as the saying is, upon his laurels. He
bore a reputation for wisdom rather than skill—leaving the active
practice of medicine to his assistants and younger contemporaries—and
was much sought for in matters of consultation. A few families, united
to him by bonds of friendship, he still attended when they required the
services of a physician. The Pontelliers were among these.
Mr. Pontellier found the Doctor reading at the open window of his
study. His house stood rather far back from the street, in the center
of a delightful garden, so that it was quiet and peaceful at the old
gentleman’s study window. He was a great reader. He stared up
disapprovingly over his eye-glasses as Mr. Pontellier entered,
wondering who had the temerity to disturb him at that hour of the
morning.
“Ah, Pontellier! Not sick, I hope. Come and have a seat. What news do
you bring this morning?” He was quite portly, with a profusion of gray
hair, and small blue eyes which age had robbed of much of their
brightness but none of their penetration.
“Oh! I’m never sick, Doctor. You know that I come of tough fiber—of
that old Creole race of Pontelliers that dry up and finally blow away.
I came to consult—no, not precisely to consult—to talk to you about
Edna. I don’t know what ails her.”
“Madame Pontellier not well,” marveled the Doctor. “Why, I saw her—I
think it was a week ago—walking along Canal Street, the picture of
health, it seemed to me.”
“Yes, yes; she seems quite well,” said Mr. Pontellier, leaning forward
and whirling his stick between his two hands; “but she doesn’t act
well. She’s odd, she’s not like herself. I can’t make her out, and I
thought perhaps you’d help me.”
“How does she act?” inquired the Doctor.
“Well, it isn’t easy to explain,” said Mr. Pontellier, throwing himself
back in his chair. “She lets the housekeeping go to the dickens.”
“Well, well; women are not all alike, my dear Pontellier. We’ve got to
consider—”
“I know that; I told you I couldn’t explain. Her whole attitude—toward
me and everybody and everything—has changed. You know I have a quick
temper, but I don’t want to quarrel or be rude to a woman, especially
my wife; yet I’m driven to it, and feel like ten thousand devils after
I’ve made a fool of myself. She’s making it devilishly uncomfortable
for me,” he went on nervously. “She’s got some sort of notion in her
head concerning the eternal rights of women; and—you understand—we meet
in the morning at the breakfast table.”
The old gentleman lifted his shaggy eyebrows, protruded his thick
nether lip, and tapped the arms of his chair with his cushioned
fingertips.
“What have you been doing to her, Pontellier?”
“Doing! Parbleu!”
“Has she,” asked the Doctor, with a smile, “has she been associating of
late with a circle of pseudo-intellectual women—super-spiritual
superior beings? My wife has been telling me about them.”
“That’s the trouble,” broke in Mr. Pontellier, “she hasn’t been
associating with any one. She has abandoned her Tuesdays at home, has
thrown over all her acquaintances, and goes tramping about by herself,
moping in the street-cars, getting in after dark. I tell you she’s
peculiar. I don’t like it; I feel a little worried over it.”
This was a new aspect for the Doctor. “Nothing hereditary?” he asked,
seriously. “Nothing peculiar about her family antecedents, is there?”
“Oh, no, indeed! She comes of sound old Presbyterian Kentucky stock.
The old gentleman, her father, I have heard, used to atone for his
weekday sins with his Sunday devotions. I know for a fact, that his
race horses literally ran away with the prettiest bit of Kentucky
farming land I ever laid eyes upon. Margaret—you know Margaret—she has
all the Presbyterianism undiluted. And the youngest is something of a
vixen. By the way, she gets married in a couple of weeks from now.”
“Send your wife up to the wedding,” exclaimed the Doctor, foreseeing a
happy solution. “Let her stay among her own people for a while; it will
do her good.”
“That’s what I want her to do. She won’t go to the marriage. She says a
wedding is one of the most lamentable spectacles on earth. Nice thing
for a woman to say to her husband!” exclaimed Mr. Pontellier, fuming
anew at the recollection.
“Pontellier,” said the Doctor, after a moment’s reflection, “let your
wife alone for a while. Don’t bother her, and don’t let her bother you.
Woman, my dear friend, is a very peculiar and delicate organism—a
sensitive and highly organized woman, such as I know Mrs. Pontellier to
be, is especially peculiar. It would require an inspired psychologist
to deal successfully with them. And when ordinary fellows like you and
me attempt to cope with their idiosyncrasies the result is bungling.
Most women are moody and whimsical. This is some passing whim of your
wife, due to some cause or causes which you and I needn’t try to
fathom. But it will pass happily over, especially if you let her alone.
Send her around to see me.”
“Oh! I couldn’t do that; there’d be no reason for it,” objected Mr.
Pontellier.
“Then I’ll go around and see her,” said the Doctor. “I’ll drop in to
dinner some evening en bon ami.”
“Do! by all means,” urged Mr. Pontellier. “What evening will you come?
Say Thursday. Will you come Thursday?” he asked, rising to take his
leave.
“Very well; Thursday. My wife may possibly have some engagement for me
Thursday. In case she has, I shall let you know. Otherwise, you may
expect me.”
Mr. Pontellier turned before leaving to say:
“I am going to New York on business very soon. I have a big scheme on
hand, and want to be on the field proper to pull the ropes and handle
the ribbons. We’ll let you in on the inside if you say so, Doctor,” he
laughed.
“No, I thank you, my dear sir,” returned the Doctor. “I leave such
ventures to you younger men with the fever of life still in your
blood.”
“What I wanted to say,” continued Mr. Pontellier, with his hand on the
knob; “I may have to be absent a good while. Would you advise me to
take Edna along?”
“By all means, if she wishes to go. If not, leave her here. Don’t
contradict her. The mood will pass, I assure you. It may take a month,
two, three months—possibly longer, but it will pass; have patience.”
“Well, good-by, à jeudi,” said Mr. Pontellier, as he let himself out.
The Doctor would have liked during the course of conversation to ask,
“Is there any man in the case?” but he knew his Creole too well to make
such a blunder as that.
He did not resume his book immediately, but sat for a while
meditatively looking out into the garden.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When someone challenges the status quo through changed behavior, the system labels it as a temporary problem rather than legitimate growth.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when legitimate concerns are reframed as temporary problems that will resolve if ignored.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone responds to your concerns with 'you're just going through a phase' or 'this will pass'—and ask yourself if they're avoiding addressing the actual issue you raised.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"She's got some sort of notion in her head concerning the eternal rights of women"
Context: Léonce complains to the doctor about Edna's breakfast conversation topics
This shows how threatening even talking about women's rights was to men. Léonce dismisses serious ideas about equality as mere 'notions' - not real thoughts worth considering.
In Today's Words:
She's gotten all these feminist ideas in her head
"The most lamentable spectacle on earth"
Context: Edna's description of weddings when refusing to attend her sister's ceremony
Edna now sees marriage as a tragic performance rather than a celebration. This represents her complete shift from accepting traditional roles to questioning them fundamentally.
In Today's Words:
Weddings are just sad shows where women give up their freedom
"Let your wife alone for a while. Don't bother her, and don't let her bother you"
Context: The doctor's advice for handling Edna's behavior
This reveals how men viewed women's emotional lives as temporary inconveniences. The doctor's solution is avoidance rather than understanding, treating Edna like a storm to weather rather than a person to engage with.
In Today's Words:
Just ignore her until she gets over it and stops being difficult
"Woman, my dear friend, is a very peculiar and delicate organism"
Context: Explaining women's nature to Léonce
The doctor reduces all women to mysterious, fragile creatures who can't be understood through normal logic. This patronizing view prevents him from recognizing Edna's awakening as legitimate personal growth.
In Today's Words:
Women are just complicated and you'll never really understand them
Thematic Threads
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Léonce expects Edna to fulfill her role as society hostess and dutiful wife, seeing her refusal as illness rather than choice
Development
Escalating from earlier hints of Edna's resistance to open defiance of social duties
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when family members react with concern rather than curiosity when you change long-held patterns
Identity
In This Chapter
Edna's emerging sense of self is viewed by men as a medical condition to be managed rather than personal growth to be respected
Development
Building on her earlier moments of self-discovery, now seen through others' dismissive eyes
In Your Life:
You might see this when your personal growth makes others uncomfortable and they suggest you're 'not yourself'
Class
In This Chapter
The doctor and Léonce discuss Edna as if she's property whose value has decreased, focusing on her social performance rather than her wellbeing
Development
Reinforcing the transactional view of marriage and women's roles established earlier
In Your Life:
You might experience this when others judge your worth by how well you perform expected roles rather than who you're becoming
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
The relationship between Léonce and Edna is mediated through a third party rather than direct communication
Development
Shows the complete breakdown of genuine connection hinted at throughout the story
In Your Life:
You might recognize this pattern when conflicts get discussed with everyone except the person involved
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Edna's psychological and spiritual development is reframed as a temporary aberration that will correct itself with time
Development
The external world's response to the internal transformation we've been witnessing
In Your Life:
You might see this when others treat your genuine changes as phases you'll grow out of rather than growth you're growing into
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific behaviors of Edna's does Léonce complain about to the doctor, and why do these particular changes bother him so much?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does the doctor advise Léonce to 'let this whim pass' rather than take Edna's concerns seriously? What does this reveal about how society views women's complaints?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern of dismissing someone's legitimate concerns as 'just a phase' in workplaces, healthcare, or family dynamics today?
application • medium - 4
If you were experiencing genuine personal growth that others kept dismissing as temporary, what strategies would you use to stay grounded in your own truth?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about the difference between someone being genuinely troubled versus someone challenging systems that no longer serve them?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Decode the Dismissal Pattern
Think of a time when someone dismissed your concerns or changes as 'just a phase' or suggested you were overreacting. Write down what you were actually experiencing versus how others interpreted it. Then identify the real reason your growth or concerns threatened them. What were they trying to protect or maintain by dismissing you?
Consider:
- •Notice whether your concerns challenged existing power structures or comfortable routines
- •Consider what the dismissive person had to gain by keeping things the same
- •Look for patterns in who gets taken seriously versus who gets dismissed in your circles
Journaling Prompt
Write about a current situation where you feel your legitimate concerns are being dismissed. What would it look like to document your experiences and seek perspectives from people who take you seriously?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 23: Finding Life in Unexpected Places
The doctor prepares to observe Edna firsthand, but will his visit reveal more than he bargained for? Meanwhile, Edna continues her journey of self-discovery, unaware that she's being watched and analyzed.




