An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1741 words)
“o you miss your friend greatly?” asked Mademoiselle Reisz one morning
as she came creeping up behind Edna, who had just left her cottage on
her way to the beach. She spent much of her time in the water since she
had acquired finally the art of swimming. As their stay at Grand Isle
drew near its close, she felt that she could not give too much time to
a diversion which afforded her the only real pleasurable moments that
she knew. When Mademoiselle Reisz came and touched her upon the
shoulder and spoke to her, the woman seemed to echo the thought which
was ever in Edna’s mind; or, better, the feeling which constantly
possessed her.
Robert’s going had some way taken the brightness, the color, the
meaning out of everything. The conditions of her life were in no way
changed, but her whole existence was dulled, like a faded garment which
seems to be no longer worth wearing. She sought him everywhere—in
others whom she induced to talk about him. She went up in the mornings
to Madame Lebrun’s room, braving the clatter of the old sewing-machine.
She sat there and chatted at intervals as Robert had done. She gazed
around the room at the pictures and photographs hanging upon the wall,
and discovered in some corner an old family album, which she examined
with the keenest interest, appealing to Madame Lebrun for enlightenment
concerning the many figures and faces which she discovered between its
pages.
There was a picture of Madame Lebrun with Robert as a baby, seated in
her lap, a round-faced infant with a fist in his mouth. The eyes alone
in the baby suggested the man. And that was he also in kilts, at the
age of five, wearing long curls and holding a whip in his hand. It made
Edna laugh, and she laughed, too, at the portrait in his first long
trousers; while another interested her, taken when he left for college,
looking thin, long-faced, with eyes full of fire, ambition and great
intentions. But there was no recent picture, none which suggested the
Robert who had gone away five days ago, leaving a void and wilderness
behind him.
“Oh, Robert stopped having his pictures taken when he had to pay for
them himself! He found wiser use for his money, he says,” explained
Madame Lebrun. She had a letter from him, written before he left New
Orleans. Edna wished to see the letter, and Madame Lebrun told her to
look for it either on the table or the dresser, or perhaps it was on
the mantelpiece.
The letter was on the bookshelf. It possessed the greatest interest and
attraction for Edna; the envelope, its size and shape, the post-mark,
the handwriting. She examined every detail of the outside before
opening it. There were only a few lines, setting forth that he would
leave the city that afternoon, that he had packed his trunk in good
shape, that he was well, and sent her his love and begged to be
affectionately remembered to all. There was no special message to Edna
except a postscript saying that if Mrs. Pontellier desired to finish
the book which he had been reading to her, his mother would find it in
his room, among other books there on the table. Edna experienced a pang
of jealousy because he had written to his mother rather than to her.
Every one seemed to take for granted that she missed him. Even her
husband, when he came down the Saturday following Robert’s departure,
expressed regret that he had gone.
“How do you get on without him, Edna?” he asked.
“It’s very dull without him,” she admitted. Mr. Pontellier had seen
Robert in the city, and Edna asked him a dozen questions or more. Where
had they met? On Carondelet Street, in the morning. They had gone “in”
and had a drink and a cigar together. What had they talked about?
Chiefly about his prospects in Mexico, which Mr. Pontellier thought
were promising. How did he look? How did he seem—grave, or gay, or how?
Quite cheerful, and wholly taken up with the idea of his trip, which
Mr. Pontellier found altogether natural in a young fellow about to seek
fortune and adventure in a strange, queer country.
Edna tapped her foot impatiently, and wondered why the children
persisted in playing in the sun when they might be under the trees. She
went down and led them out of the sun, scolding the quadroon for not
being more attentive.
It did not strike her as in the least grotesque that she should be
making of Robert the object of conversation and leading her husband to
speak of him. The sentiment which she entertained for Robert in no way
resembled that which she felt for her husband, or had ever felt, or
ever expected to feel. She had all her life long been accustomed to
harbor thoughts and emotions which never voiced themselves. They had
never taken the form of struggles. They belonged to her and were her
own, and she entertained the conviction that she had a right to them
and that they concerned no one but herself. Edna had once told Madame
Ratignolle that she would never sacrifice herself for her children, or
for any one. Then had followed a rather heated argument; the two women
did not appear to understand each other or to be talking the same
language. Edna tried to appease her friend, to explain.
“I would give up the unessential; I would give my money, I would give
my life for my children; but I wouldn’t give myself. I can’t make it
more clear; it’s only something which I am beginning to comprehend,
which is revealing itself to me.”
“I don’t know what you would call the essential, or what you mean by
the unessential,” said Madame Ratignolle, cheerfully; “but a woman who
would give her life for her children could do no more than that—your
Bible tells you so. I’m sure I couldn’t do more than that.”
“Oh, yes you could!” laughed Edna.
She was not surprised at Mademoiselle Reisz’s question the morning that
lady, following her to the beach, tapped her on the shoulder and asked
if she did not greatly miss her young friend.
“Oh, good morning, Mademoiselle; is it you? Why, of course I miss
Robert. Are you going down to bathe?”
“Why should I go down to bathe at the very end of the season when I
haven’t been in the surf all summer,” replied the woman, disagreeably.
“I beg your pardon,” offered Edna, in some embarrassment, for she
should have remembered that Mademoiselle Reisz’s avoidance of the water
had furnished a theme for much pleasantry. Some among them thought it
was on account of her false hair, or the dread of getting the violets
wet, while others attributed it to the natural aversion for water
sometimes believed to accompany the artistic temperament. Mademoiselle
offered Edna some chocolates in a paper bag, which she took from her
pocket, by way of showing that she bore no ill feeling. She habitually
ate chocolates for their sustaining quality; they contained much
nutriment in small compass, she said. They saved her from starvation,
as Madame Lebrun’s table was utterly impossible; and no one save so
impertinent a woman as Madame Lebrun could think of offering such food
to people and requiring them to pay for it.
“She must feel very lonely without her son,” said Edna, desiring to
change the subject. “Her favorite son, too. It must have been quite
hard to let him go.”
Mademoiselle laughed maliciously.
“Her favorite son! Oh, dear! Who could have been imposing such a tale
upon you? Aline Lebrun lives for Victor, and for Victor alone. She has
spoiled him into the worthless creature he is. She worships him and the
ground he walks on. Robert is very well in a way, to give up all the
money he can earn to the family, and keep the barest pittance for
himself. Favorite son, indeed! I miss the poor fellow myself, my dear.
I liked to see him and to hear him about the place—the only Lebrun who
is worth a pinch of salt. He comes to see me often in the city. I like
to play to him. That Victor! hanging would be too good for him. It’s a
wonder Robert hasn’t beaten him to death long ago.”
“I thought he had great patience with his brother,” offered Edna, glad
to be talking about Robert, no matter what was said.
“Oh! he thrashed him well enough a year or two ago,” said Mademoiselle.
“It was about a Spanish girl, whom Victor considered that he had some
sort of claim upon. He met Robert one day talking to the girl, or
walking with her, or bathing with her, or carrying her basket—I don’t
remember what;—and he became so insulting and abusive that Robert gave
him a thrashing on the spot that has kept him comparatively in order
for a good while. It’s about time he was getting another.”
“Was her name Mariequita?” asked Edna.
“Mariequita—yes, that was it; Mariequita. I had forgotten. Oh, she’s a
sly one, and a bad one, that Mariequita!”
Edna looked down at Mademoiselle Reisz and wondered how she could have
listened to her venom so long. For some reason she felt depressed,
almost unhappy. She had not intended to go into the water; but she
donned her bathing suit, and left Mademoiselle alone, seated under the
shade of the children’s tent. The water was growing cooler as the
season advanced. Edna plunged and swam about with an abandon that
thrilled and invigorated her. She remained a long time in the water,
half hoping that Mademoiselle Reisz would not wait for her.
But Mademoiselle waited. She was very amiable during the walk back, and
raved much over Edna’s appearance in her bathing suit. She talked about
music. She hoped that Edna would go to see her in the city, and wrote
her address with the stub of a pencil on a piece of card which she
found in her pocket.
“When do you leave?” asked Edna.
“Next Monday; and you?”
“The following week,” answered Edna, adding, “It has been a pleasant
summer, hasn’t it, Mademoiselle?”
“Well,” agreed Mademoiselle Reisz, with a shrug, “rather pleasant, if
it hadn’t been for the mosquitoes and the Farival twins.”
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Using the guise of truth-telling to deliver cruelty while avoiding accountability for the harm caused.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between helpful truth and cruelty disguised as honesty by examining the messenger's motives and delivery method.
Practice This Today
Next time someone shares painful information about you or someone you care about, ask yourself: are they telling me this to help me or to hurt me?
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Robert's going had some way taken the brightness, the color, the meaning out of everything."
Context: Describing how Edna feels after Robert leaves for Mexico
This shows how Edna has made Robert the center of her entire emotional world. When he leaves, she loses all sense of purpose and joy, which reveals how dependent she's become on external validation for happiness.
In Today's Words:
Without him around, nothing felt worth doing anymore.
"She sought him everywhere—in others whom she induced to talk about him."
Context: Describing Edna's desperate attempts to feel connected to Robert through other people
This reveals obsessive behavior disguised as casual interest. Edna is manipulating conversations to get her emotional fix, showing how infatuation can make someone calculating and dishonest.
In Today's Words:
She kept steering every conversation back to him, fishing for any mention of his name.
"The woman seemed to echo the thought which was ever in Edna's mind."
Context: When Mademoiselle Reisz asks if Edna misses her friend
This shows how consumed Edna is with thoughts of Robert - she's so obsessed that a simple question feels like mind-reading. It also reveals how obvious her feelings have become to others.
In Today's Words:
It was like she could read her mind, asking exactly what she'd been thinking about nonstop.
Thematic Threads
Obsession
In This Chapter
Edna makes Robert the center of every conversation, even with her husband, showing how obsession warps normal social boundaries
Development
Evolved from innocent attraction to consuming fixation that distorts her reality
In Your Life:
When you find yourself steering every conversation toward one person or topic, you've crossed into obsession territory.
Longing
In This Chapter
Edna haunts Robert's mother's room, studying old photos like a detective searching for clues about who he really is
Development
Deepened from romantic interest to desperate need for connection with someone who's absent
In Your Life:
That urge to scroll through someone's social media for hours when they're not responding to your texts.
Toxic Relationships
In This Chapter
Mademoiselle Reisz delivers gossip about Robert's past disguised as helpful information, leaving Edna feeling poisoned
Development
Introduced here as a new dynamic showing how some people exploit vulnerability
In Your Life:
The friend who always has something negative to say about your romantic interests, claiming they're just looking out for you.
Reality Distortion
In This Chapter
Edna doesn't find it strange that she's obsessing over Robert in front of her own husband
Development
Progressed from small social missteps to complete disconnection from normal boundaries
In Your Life:
When your friends start giving you concerned looks about your behavior, but you can't see what they're worried about.
Emotional Escape
In This Chapter
Edna flees to the ocean, swimming desperately to wash away both the gossip and her own growing obsession
Development
Continued reliance on physical activity to manage overwhelming emotions
In Your Life:
That compulsive need to go for a drive, hit the gym, or clean the house when emotions become too much to handle.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What does Edna do when she misses Robert, and how does his goodbye letter affect her?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Mademoiselle Reisz share gossip about Robert's past with Mariequita and his family dynamics?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen people deliver hurtful information while claiming they're 'just being honest' or 'helping you'?
application • medium - 4
How can you tell the difference between someone giving you hard truths because they care versus someone who enjoys watching you hurt?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about how longing and obsession can make us vulnerable to people who want to wound us?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Spot the Toxic Truth-Teller
Think of a time someone delivered painful information to you while claiming they were 'just being honest' or 'helping you.' Write down what they said, how they said it, and what happened afterward. Then analyze their true motives versus their stated motives.
Consider:
- •Did they deliver this information privately or in front of others?
- •Did they seem to enjoy your reaction or genuinely feel bad about hurting you?
- •Did they offer support or solutions, or just drop the bomb and walk away?
Journaling Prompt
Write about how you can protect yourself from toxic truth-tellers in the future. What warning signs will you watch for, and how will you respond when someone weaponizes honesty against you?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 17: The Perfect Prison
Back in New Orleans, Edna must face the return to her regular life and social obligations. But something fundamental has shifted in her, and the old routines no longer fit.




