An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 3019 words)
uring the next four months I did not enter Mrs. Graham’s house, nor
she mine; but still the ladies continued to talk about her, and still
our acquaintance continued, though slowly, to advance. As for their
talk, I paid but little attention to that (when it related to the fair
hermit, I mean), and the only information I derived from it was, that
one fine frosty day she had ventured to take her little boy as far as
the vicarage, and that, unfortunately, nobody was at home but Miss
Millward; nevertheless, she had sat a long time, and, by all accounts,
they had found a good deal to say to each other, and parted with a
mutual desire to meet again. But Mary liked children, and fond mammas
like those who can duly appreciate their treasures.
But sometimes I saw her myself, not only when she came to church, but
when she was out on the hills with her son, whether taking a long,
purpose-like walk, or—on special fine days—leisurely rambling over the
moor or the bleak pasture-lands, surrounding the old hall, herself with
a book in her hand, her son gambolling about her; and, on any of these
occasions, when I caught sight of her in my solitary walks or rides, or
while following my agricultural pursuits, I generally contrived to meet
or overtake her, for I rather liked to see Mrs. Graham, and to talk to
her, and I decidedly liked to talk to her little companion, whom, when
once the ice of his shyness was fairly broken, I found to be a very
amiable, intelligent, and entertaining little fellow; and we soon
became excellent friends—how much to the gratification of his mamma I
cannot undertake to say. I suspected at first that she was desirous of
throwing cold water on this growing intimacy—to quench, as it were, the
kindling flame of our friendship—but discovering, at length, in spite
of her prejudice against me, that I was perfectly harmless, and even
well-intentioned, and that, between myself and my dog, her son derived
a great deal of pleasure from the acquaintance that he would not
otherwise have known, she ceased to object, and even welcomed my coming
with a smile.
As for Arthur, he would shout his welcome from afar, and run to meet me
fifty yards from his mother’s side. If I happened to be on horseback he
was sure to get a canter or a gallop; or, if there was one of the
draught horses within an available distance, he was treated to a steady
ride upon that, which served his turn almost as well; but his mother
would always follow and trudge beside him—not so much, I believe, to
ensure his safe conduct, as to see that I instilled no objectionable
notions into his infant mind, for she was ever on the watch, and never
would allow him to be taken out of her sight. What pleased her best of
all was to see him romping and racing with Sancho, while I walked by
her side—not, I fear, for love of my company (though I sometimes
deluded myself with that idea), so much as for the delight she took in
seeing her son thus happily engaged in the enjoyment of those active
sports so invigorating to his tender frame, yet so seldom exercised for
want of playmates suited to his years: and, perhaps, her pleasure was
sweetened not a little by the fact of my being with her instead of
with him, and therefore incapable of doing him any injury directly or
indirectly, designedly or otherwise, small thanks to her for that same.
But sometimes, I believe, she really had some little gratification in
conversing with me; and one bright February morning, during twenty
minutes’ stroll along the moor, she laid aside her usual asperity and
reserve, and fairly entered into conversation with me, discoursing with
so much eloquence and depth of thought and feeling on a subject happily
coinciding with my own ideas, and looking so beautiful withal, that I
went home enchanted; and on the way (morally) started to find myself
thinking that, after all, it would, perhaps, be better to spend one’s
days with such a woman than with Eliza Millward; and then I
(figuratively) blushed for my inconstancy.
On entering the parlour I found Eliza there with Rose, and no one else.
The surprise was not altogether so agreeable as it ought to have been.
We chatted together a long time, but I found her rather frivolous, and
even a little insipid, compared with the more mature and earnest Mrs.
Graham. Alas, for human constancy!
“However,” thought I, “I ought not to marry Eliza, since my mother so
strongly objects to it, and I ought not to delude the girl with the
idea that I intended to do so. Now, if this mood continue, I shall have
less difficulty in emancipating my affections from her soft yet
unrelenting sway; and, though Mrs. Graham might be equally
objectionable, I may be permitted, like the doctors, to cure a greater
evil by a less, for I shall not fall seriously in love with the young
widow, I think, nor she with me—that’s certain—but if I find a little
pleasure in her society I may surely be allowed to seek it; and if the
star of her divinity be bright enough to dim the lustre of Eliza’s, so
much the better, but I scarcely can think it.”
And thereafter I seldom suffered a fine day to pass without paying a
visit to Wildfell about the time my new acquaintance usually left her
hermitage; but so frequently was I baulked in my expectations of
another interview, so changeable was she in her times of coming forth
and in her places of resort, so transient were the occasional glimpses
I was able to obtain, that I felt half inclined to think she took as
much pains to avoid my company as I to seek hers; but this was too
disagreeable a supposition to be entertained a moment after it could
conveniently be dismissed.
One calm, clear afternoon, however, in March, as I was superintending
the rolling of the meadow-land, and the repairing of a hedge in the
valley, I saw Mrs. Graham down by the brook, with a sketch-book in her
hand, absorbed in the exercise of her favourite art, while Arthur was
putting on the time with constructing dams and breakwaters in the
shallow, stony stream. I was rather in want of amusement, and so rare
an opportunity was not to be neglected; so, leaving both meadow and
hedge, I quickly repaired to the spot, but not before Sancho, who,
immediately upon perceiving his young friend, scoured at full gallop
the intervening space, and pounced upon him with an impetuous mirth
that precipitated the child almost into the middle of the beck; but,
happily, the stones preserved him from any serious wetting, while their
smoothness prevented his being too much hurt to laugh at the untoward
event.
Mrs. Graham was studying the distinctive characters of the different
varieties of trees in their winter nakedness, and copying, with a
spirited, though delicate touch, their various ramifications. She did
not talk much, but I stood and watched the progress of her pencil: it
was a pleasure to behold it so dexterously guided by those fair and
graceful fingers. But ere long their dexterity became impaired, they
began to hesitate, to tremble slightly, and make false strokes, and
then suddenly came to a pause, while their owner laughingly raised her
face to mine, and told me that her sketch did not profit by my
superintendence.
“Then,” said I, “I’ll talk to Arthur till you’ve done.”
“I should like to have a ride, Mr. Markham, if mamma will let me,” said
the child.
“What on, my boy?”
“I think there’s a horse in that field,” replied he, pointing to where
the strong black mare was pulling the roller.
“No, no, Arthur; it’s too far,” objected his mother.
But I promised to bring him safe back after a turn or two up and down
the meadow; and when she looked at his eager face she smiled and let
him go. It was the first time she had even allowed me to take him so
much as half a field’s length from her side.
[Illustration]
Enthroned upon his monstrous steed, and solemnly proceeding up and down
the wide, steep field, he looked the very incarnation of quiet, gleeful
satisfaction and delight. The rolling, however, was soon completed; but
when I dismounted the gallant horseman, and restored him to his mother,
she seemed rather displeased at my keeping him so long. She had shut up
her sketch-book, and been, probably, for some minutes impatiently
waiting his return.
It was now high time to go home, she said, and would have bid me
good-evening, but I was not going to leave her yet: I accompanied her
half-way up the hill. She became more sociable, and I was beginning to
be very happy; but, on coming within sight of the grim old hall, she
stood still, and turned towards me while she spoke, as if expecting I
should go no further, that the conversation would end here, and I
should now take leave and depart—as, indeed, it was time to do, for
“the clear, cold eve” was fast “declining,” the sun had set, and the
gibbous moon was visibly brightening in the pale grey sky; but a
feeling almost of compassion riveted me to the spot. It seemed hard to
leave her to such a lonely, comfortless home. I looked up at it. Silent
and grim it frowned before us. A faint, red light was gleaming from the
lower windows of one wing, but all the other windows were in darkness,
and many exhibited their black, cavernous gulfs, entirely destitute of
glazing or framework.
“Do you not find it a desolate place to live in?” said I, after a
moment of silent contemplation.
“I do, sometimes,” replied she. “On winter evenings, when Arthur is in
bed, and I am sitting there alone, hearing the bleak wind moaning round
me and howling through the ruinous old chambers, no books or
occupations can repress the dismal thoughts and apprehensions that come
crowding in—but it is folly to give way to such weakness, I know. If
Rachel is satisfied with such a life, why should not I?—Indeed, I
cannot be too thankful for such an asylum, while it is left me.”
The closing sentence was uttered in an under-tone, as if spoken rather
to herself than to me. She then bid me good-evening and withdrew.
I had not proceeded many steps on my way homewards when I perceived Mr.
Lawrence, on his pretty grey pony, coming up the rugged lane that
crossed over the hill-top. I went a little out of my way to speak to
him; for we had not met for some time.
“Was that Mrs. Graham you were speaking to just now?” said he, after
the first few words of greeting had passed between us.
“Yes.”
“Humph! I thought so.” He looked contemplatively at his horse’s mane,
as if he had some serious cause of dissatisfaction with it, or
something else.
“Well! what then?”
“Oh, nothing!” replied he. “Only I thought you disliked her,” he
quietly added, curling his classic lip with a slightly sarcastic smile.
“Suppose I did; mayn’t a man change his mind on further acquaintance?”
“Yes, of course,” returned he, nicely reducing an entanglement in the
pony’s redundant hoary mane. Then suddenly turning to me, and fixing
his shy, hazel eyes upon me with a steady penetrating gaze, he added,
“Then you have changed your mind?”
“I can’t say that I have exactly. No; I think I hold the same opinion
respecting her as before—but slightly ameliorated.”
“Oh!” He looked round for something else to talk about; and glancing up
at the moon, made some remark upon the beauty of the evening, which I
did not answer, as being irrelevant to the subject.
“Lawrence,” said I, calmly looking him in the face, “are you in love
with Mrs. Graham?”
Instead of his being deeply offended at this, as I more than half
expected he would, the first start of surprise, at the audacious
question, was followed by a tittering laugh, as if he was highly amused
at the idea.
“I in love with her!” repeated he. “What makes you dream of such a
thing?”
“From the interest you take in the progress of my acquaintance with the
lady, and the changes of my opinion concerning her, I thought you might
be jealous.”
He laughed again. “Jealous! no. But I thought you were going to marry
Eliza Millward.”
“You thought wrong, then; I am not going to marry either one or the
other—that I know of—”
“Then I think you’d better let them alone.”
“Are you going to marry Jane Wilson?”
He coloured, and played with the mane again, but answered—“No, I think
not.”
“Then you had better let her alone.”
“She won’t let me alone,” he might have said; but he only looked silly
and said nothing for the space of half a minute, and then made another
attempt to turn the conversation; and this time I let it pass; for he
had borne enough: another word on the subject would have been like the
last atom that breaks the camel’s back.
I was too late for tea; but my mother had kindly kept the teapot and
muffin warm upon the hobs, and, though she scolded me a little, readily
admitted my excuses; and when I complained of the flavour of the
overdrawn tea, she poured the remainder into the slop-basin, and bade
Rose put some fresh into the pot, and reboil the kettle, which offices
were performed with great commotion, and certain remarkable comments.
“Well!—if it had been me now, I should have had no tea at all—if it had
been Fergus, even, he would have to put up with such as there was, and
been told to be thankful, for it was far too good for him; but you—we
can’t do too much for you. It’s always so—if there’s anything
particularly nice at table, mamma winks and nods at me to abstain from
it, and if I don’t attend to that, she whispers, ‘Don’t eat so much of
that, Rose; Gilbert will like it for his supper.’—I’m nothing at all.
In the parlour, it’s ‘Come, Rose, put away your things, and let’s have
the room nice and tidy against they come in; and keep up a good fire;
Gilbert likes a cheerful fire.’ In the kitchen—‘Make that pie a large
one, Rose; I daresay the boys’ll be hungry; and don’t put so much
pepper in, they’ll not like it, I’m sure’—or, ‘Rose, don’t put so many
spices in the pudding, Gilbert likes it plain,’—or, ‘Mind you put
plenty of currants in the cake, Fergus liked plenty.’ If I say, ‘Well,
Mamma, I don’t,’ I’m told I ought not to think of myself. ‘You know,
Rose, in all household matters, we have only two things to consider,
first, what’s proper to be done; and, secondly, what’s most agreeable
to the gentlemen of the house—anything will do for the ladies.’”
“And very good doctrine too,” said my mother. “Gilbert thinks so, I’m
sure.”
“Very convenient doctrine, for us, at all events,” said I; “but if you
would really study my pleasure, mother, you must consider your own
comfort and convenience a little more than you do—as for Rose, I have
no doubt she’ll take care of herself; and whenever she does make a
sacrifice or perform a remarkable act of devotedness, she’ll take good
care to let me know the extent of it. But for you, I might sink into
the grossest condition of self-indulgence and carelessness about the
wants of others, from the mere habit of being constantly cared for
myself, and having all my wants anticipated or immediately supplied,
while left in total ignorance of what is done for me,—if Rose did not
enlighten me now and then; and I should receive all your kindness as a
matter of course, and never know how much I owe you.”
“Ah! and you never will know, Gilbert, till you’re married. Then,
when you’ve got some trifling, self-conceited girl like Eliza Millward,
careless of everything but her own immediate pleasure and advantage, or
some misguided, obstinate woman, like Mrs. Graham, ignorant of her
principal duties, and clever only in what concerns her least to
know—then you’ll find the difference.”
“It will do me good, mother; I was not sent into the world merely to
exercise the good capacities and good feelings of others—was I?—but to
exert my own towards them; and when I marry, I shall expect to find
more pleasure in making my wife happy and comfortable, than in being
made so by her: I would rather give than receive.”
“Oh! that’s all nonsense, my dear. It’s mere boy’s talk that! You’ll
soon tire of petting and humouring your wife, be she ever so charming,
and then comes the trial.”
“Well, then, we must bear one another’s burdens.”
“Then you must fall each into your proper place. You’ll do your
business, and she, if she’s worthy of you, will do hers; but it’s your
business to please yourself, and hers to please you. I’m sure your
poor, dear father was as good a husband as ever lived, and after the
first six months or so were over, I should as soon have expected him to
fly, as to put himself out of his way to pleasure me. He always said I
was a good wife, and did my duty; and he always did his—bless him!—he
was steady and punctual, seldom found fault without a reason, always
did justice to my good dinners, and hardly ever spoiled my cookery by
delay—and that’s as much as any woman can expect of any man.”
Is it so, Halford? Is that the extent of your domestic virtues; and
does your happy wife exact no more?
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Trust and deep connection develop through consistent, respectful interaction over time, not through dramatic gestures or forced intimacy.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to evaluate people through their repeated actions rather than their promises or first impressions.
Practice This Today
This week, notice how people treat service workers, children, or anyone who can't benefit them professionally - that reveals their true character.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I rather liked to see Mrs. Graham, and to talk to her, and I decidedly liked to talk to her little companion"
Context: Gilbert reflecting on why he keeps arranging to meet them during walks
Shows Gilbert's genuine interest in both mother and child, not just romantic pursuit. His connection with Arthur is key to building trust with Mrs. Graham, who's clearly protective of her son.
In Today's Words:
I enjoyed spending time with both of them, especially talking to the kid
"by all accounts, they had found a good deal to say to each other, and parted with a mutual desire to meet again"
Context: Describing Mrs. Graham's visit to Miss Millward at the vicarage
This shows Mrs. Graham is actively trying to build social connections despite her reputation as a hermit. She's making an effort to integrate into the community properly.
In Today's Words:
They really hit it off and both wanted to hang out again
"I generally contrived to meet or overtake her"
Context: Admitting how he deliberately arranges their encounters
Gilbert is honest about his calculated approach to building this relationship. He's not leaving it to pure chance but isn't being creepy about it either - he's creating natural opportunities.
In Today's Words:
I made sure to run into her on purpose
Thematic Threads
Trust
In This Chapter
Mrs. Graham gradually relaxes her guard as Gilbert proves himself safe through consistent behavior
Development
Builds from her initial suspicion in earlier chapters to cautious acceptance
In Your Life:
You might see this when deciding whether to open up to a new coworker or neighbor who's been consistently kind.
Class
In This Chapter
Gilbert's growing appreciation for Mrs. Graham's intelligence contrasts with his dismissal of Eliza's frivolity
Development
Develops from earlier hints about social expectations and proper behavior
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you realize someone's education or background doesn't determine their wisdom or worth.
Gender Roles
In This Chapter
Gilbert advocates for marriage as mutual partnership while his family debates women's proper place
Development
Introduced here as Gilbert's views contrast with traditional expectations
In Your Life:
You might see this in discussions about household responsibilities or career priorities in your own relationships.
Recognition
In This Chapter
Gilbert's growing awareness that real depth matters more than surface charm
Development
Builds from his earlier shallow attractions to deeper appreciation
In Your Life:
You might experience this when you realize what you thought you wanted in a partner isn't what actually makes you happy.
Patience
In This Chapter
Gilbert doesn't push for faster intimacy but allows the relationship to develop naturally
Development
Contrasts with earlier impulsive behaviors and attractions
In Your Life:
You might need this when building trust with someone who has good reasons to be cautious.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Why does it take Gilbert four months to build a friendship with Mrs. Graham, and what specific actions help him earn her trust?
analysis • surface - 2
What does Mrs. Graham's initial suspicion followed by gradual acceptance reveal about how trust actually works between strangers?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this same 'slow building trust through consistent actions' pattern in your own workplace, family, or community relationships?
application • medium - 4
When someone is guarded or suspicious of you initially, how could you apply Gilbert's approach rather than trying to force connection or giving up entirely?
application • deep - 5
What does Gilbert's changing view of Eliza versus Mrs. Graham teach us about how getting to know someone deeply can shift what we value in relationships?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Trust Timeline Mapping
Think of someone who was initially wary of you but eventually became a friend, colleague, or trusted connection. Map out the specific moments and actions that shifted the relationship from suspicion to trust. What did you do consistently over time? What did you avoid doing that might have damaged the building trust?
Consider:
- •Focus on your actions, not their personality or background
- •Look for patterns in small, repeated behaviors rather than big gestures
- •Notice how treating others (especially those with less power) affected their perception of you
Journaling Prompt
Write about a current relationship where someone seems guarded around you. Based on Gilbert's approach, what three consistent actions could you take over the next month to create space for trust to grow naturally?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 7: The Picnic to the Cliffs
A beautiful spring morning brings Gilbert another chance encounter with Mrs. Graham, this time finding her sketching by a brook while Arthur plays. But their peaceful interaction takes an unexpected turn that will test the fragile trust they've been building.




