An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 966 words)
[llustration]
Within a short walk of Longbourn lived a family with whom the Bennets
were particularly intimate. Sir William Lucas had been formerly in trade
in Meryton, where he had made a tolerable fortune, and risen to the
honour of knighthood by an address to the king during his mayoralty. The
distinction had, perhaps, been felt too strongly. It had given him a
disgust to his business and to his residence in a small market town;
and, quitting them both, he had removed with his family to a house about
a mile from Meryton, denominated from that period Lucas Lodge; where he
could think with pleasure of his own importance, and, unshackled by
business, occupy himself solely in being civil to all the world. For,
though elated by his rank, it did not render him supercilious; on the
contrary, he was all attention to everybody. By nature inoffensive,
friendly, and obliging, his presentation at St. James’s had made him
courteous.
Lady Lucas was a very good kind of woman, not too clever to be a
valuable neighbour to Mrs. Bennet. They had several children. The eldest
of them, a sensible, intelligent young woman, about twenty-seven, was
Elizabeth’s intimate friend.
That the Miss Lucases and the Miss Bennets should meet to talk over a
ball was absolutely necessary; and the morning after the assembly
brought the former to Longbourn to hear and to communicate.
“You began the evening well, Charlotte,” said Mrs. Bennet, with civil
self-command, to Miss Lucas. “You were Mr. Bingley’s first choice.”
“Yes; but he seemed to like his second better.”
“Oh, you mean Jane, I suppose, because he danced with her twice. To be
sure that did seem as if he admired her--indeed, I rather believe he
did--I heard something about it--but I hardly know what--something
about Mr. Robinson.”
“Perhaps you mean what I overheard between him and Mr. Robinson: did not
I mention it to you? Mr. Robinson’s asking him how he liked our Meryton
assemblies, and whether he did not think there were a great many pretty
women in the room, and which he thought the prettiest? and his
answering immediately to the last question, ‘Oh, the eldest Miss Bennet,
beyond a doubt: there cannot be two opinions on that point.’”
“Upon my word! Well, that was very decided, indeed--that does seem as
if--but, however, it may all come to nothing, you know.”
“My overhearings were more to the purpose than yours, Eliza,” said
Charlotte. “Mr. Darcy is not so well worth listening to as his friend,
is he? Poor Eliza! to be only just tolerable.”
“I beg you will not put it into Lizzy’s head to be vexed by his
ill-treatment, for he is such a disagreeable man that it would be quite
a misfortune to be liked by him. Mrs. Long told me last night that he
sat close to her for half an hour without once opening his lips.”
[Illustration: “Without once opening his lips”
[Copyright 1894 by George Allen.]]
“Are you quite sure, ma’am? Is not there a little mistake?” said Jane.
“I certainly saw Mr. Darcy speaking to her.”
“Ay, because she asked him at last how he liked Netherfield, and he
could not help answering her; but she said he seemed very angry at being
spoke to.”
“Miss Bingley told me,” said Jane, “that he never speaks much unless
among his intimate acquaintance. With them he is remarkably
agreeable.”
“I do not believe a word of it, my dear. If he had been so very
agreeable, he would have talked to Mrs. Long. But I can guess how it
was; everybody says that he is eat up with pride, and I dare say he had
heard somehow that Mrs. Long does not keep a carriage, and had to come
to the ball in a hack chaise.”
“I do not mind his not talking to Mrs. Long,” said Miss Lucas, “but I
wish he had danced with Eliza.”
“Another time, Lizzy,” said her mother, “I would not dance with him,
if I were you.”
“I believe, ma’am, I may safely promise you never to dance with him.”
“His pride,” said Miss Lucas, “does not offend me so much as pride
often does, because there is an excuse for it. One cannot wonder that so
very fine a young man, with family, fortune, everything in his favour,
should think highly of himself. If I may so express it, he has a right
to be proud.”
“That is very true,” replied Elizabeth, “and I could easily forgive
his pride, if he had not mortified mine.”
“Pride,” observed Mary, who piqued herself upon the solidity of her
reflections, “is a very common failing, I believe. By all that I have
ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed; that human
nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us
who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some
quality or other, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different
things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be
proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of
ourselves; vanity to what we would have others think of us.”
“If I were as rich as Mr. Darcy,” cried a young Lucas, who came with his
sisters, “I should not care how proud I was. I would keep a pack of
foxhounds, and drink a bottle of wine every day.”
“Then you would drink a great deal more than you ought,” said Mrs.
Bennet; “and if I were to see you at it, I should take away your bottle
directly.”
The boy protested that she should not; she continued to declare that she
would; and the argument ended only with the visit.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how manipulative people identify our existing wounds and feed them exactly what they want to hear to gain our trust and compliance.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"His appearance was greatly in his favour; he had all the best part of beauty, a fine countenance, a good figure, and very pleasing address."
Context: Describing Wickham when he first meets the Bennet sisters
Austen is showing how physical attractiveness can blind us to someone's true character. The emphasis on Wickham's 'pleasing address' (charming manner) hints that he knows exactly how to manipulate people's first impressions.
"A young man, too, like you, whose very countenance may vouch for your being amiable."
Context: Elizabeth complimenting Wickham during their conversation
This shows Elizabeth making the exact mistake she criticized others for - judging someone entirely by their appearance and manner. She's being completely taken in by surface charm.
"I have no right to give my opinion as to his being agreeable or otherwise. I am not qualified to form one."
Context: Wickham pretending to be reluctant to criticize Darcy
This is classic manipulation - Wickham acts modest and reluctant while actually encouraging Elizabeth to ask for more details. He's making himself seem fair-minded while planting seeds of doubt about Darcy.
Thematic Threads
Prejudice
In This Chapter
Elizabeth's existing dislike of Darcy makes her immediately accept Wickham's accusations without question
Development
Deepened from initial social snub to active antagonism based on unverified claims
In Your Life:
When someone confirms what you already believe about a person you dislike, do you fact-check their claims or accept them because they align with your existing opinion?
Deception
In This Chapter
Wickham manipulates Elizabeth by telling her exactly what she wants to hear about Darcy
Development
Introduced here as active manipulation versus previous passive misunderstandings
In Your Life:
Have you ever noticed someone telling you exactly what you want to hear about a situation - and how did you determine whether they were being honest or manipulative?
Pride
In This Chapter
Elizabeth's confidence in her judgment prevents her from questioning Wickham's story
Development
Evolved from wounded vanity to intellectual arrogance about character assessment
In Your Life:
When you feel confident about reading someone's character, do you actively seek out information that might contradict your assessment?
Social Class
In This Chapter
Wickham's story involves inheritance rights and social position, resonating with class tensions
Development
Continues theme of how class differences create conflict and misunderstanding
In Your Life:
How do stories about workplace promotions, inheritance disputes, or educational opportunities affect your judgment of the people involved?
First Impressions
In This Chapter
Wickham's charm and good looks make Elizabeth trust him instantly, while Darcy's awkwardness condemns him
Development
Reinforced pattern of surface judgments overriding deeper observation
In Your Life:
Do you find yourself trusting charismatic, attractive people more quickly than those who seem awkward or reserved in social situations?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What exactly happens when Wickham and Darcy encounter each other, and how do their reactions differ from normal social behavior?
- 2
Why does Elizabeth immediately believe Wickham's story about Darcy, and what role does her existing opinion play in this decision?
- 3
Where have you seen people quickly believe negative stories about someone they already dislike - at work, in families, or online?
- 4
If you were Elizabeth's friend, what questions would you encourage her to ask before accepting Wickham's version of events?
- 5
What does this chapter reveal about how our wounded feelings can make us vulnerable to manipulation by people who tell us what we want to hear?
Critical Thinking Exercise
The Fact-Check Challenge
Think of a time when someone told you something negative about a person you already had mixed feelings about. Write down what they told you, then list three specific questions you could have asked to verify their story. Finally, identify what made their version so easy to believe - was it timing, your mood, or how they presented it?
Consider:
- •Notice whether the storyteller provided concrete details or just vague accusations
- •Consider what the storyteller might gain by turning you against this person
- •Ask yourself if you were more eager to believe because it confirmed what you already suspected
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 6
Elizabeth finds herself more enchanted with Wickham's company, but an upcoming ball at Netherfield promises to bring all the tensions between these characters to a head. Will she get the chance to observe Darcy and Wickham together again?
