Summary
Chapter 47
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
The journey home is agonizing. Elizabeth and the Gardiners discuss whether Wickham actually intends to marry Lydia, with Mr. Gardiner trying to remain hopeful while Elizabeth insists she knows Wickham's true character. She reveals to her aunt what she learned about Wickham's attempted seduction of Miss Darcy, explaining why she's certain he has no intention of marrying Lydia unless forced. The conversation forces Elizabeth to confront her guilt over not warning her family sooner about Wickham's real nature. When they finally reach Longbourn, Elizabeth finds the household in complete chaos exactly as she feared. Mrs. Bennet is having hysterics in her room, convinced Mr. Bennet will be killed in a duel with Wickham. Jane is exhausted from managing everything alone. Mary offers pompous philosophical observations about loss of virtue while Kitty sulks. The servants clearly know all the scandal details, meaning the disgrace is now fully public. Elizabeth and Jane finally have a moment alone where Jane shares the full extent of the disaster - Lydia left a note bragging about going to Gretna Green, but they never went to Scotland at all, suggesting Wickham never planned to marry her. Colonel Forster had suspected Lydia's attachment to Wickham but never imagined this outcome. This chapter shows the full impact of one person's reckless choices on an entire family, and how crisis exposes everyone's true character - Mrs. Bennet's selfishness, Mary's useless moralizing, Jane's strength, and Elizabeth's clear-eyed assessment of the situation.
Coming Up in Chapter 48
As the family waits anxiously for news from London, they'll receive some unexpected correspondence that reveals just how badly Wickham's reputation and finances have deteriorated, making the situation even more dire than they imagined.
Share it with friends
An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
LVII. [Illustration] “I have been thinking it over again, Elizabeth,” said her uncle, as they drove from the town; “and really, upon serious consideration, I am much more inclined than I was to judge as your eldest sister does of the matter. It appears to me so very unlikely that any young man should form such a design against a girl who is by no means unprotected or friendless, and who was actually staying in his Colonel’s family, that I am strongly inclined to hope the best. Could he expect that her friends would not step forward? Could he expect to be noticed again by the regiment, after such an affront to Colonel Forster? His temptation is not adequate to the risk.” “Do you really think so?” cried Elizabeth, brightening up for a moment. “Upon my word,” said Mrs. Gardiner, “I begin to be of your uncle’s opinion. It is really too great a violation of decency, honour, and interest, for him to be guilty of it. I cannot think so very ill of Wickham. Can you, yourself, Lizzie, so wholly give him up, as to believe him capable of it?” “Not perhaps of neglecting his own interest. But of every other neglect I can believe him capable. If, indeed, it should be so! But I dare not hope it. Why should they not go on to Scotland, if that had been the case?” “In the first place,” replied Mr. Gardiner, “there is no absolute proof that they are not gone to Scotland.” “Oh, but their removing from the chaise into a hackney coach is such a presumption! And, besides, no traces of them were to be found on the Barnet road.” “Well, then,--supposing them to be in London--they may be there, though for the purpose of concealment, for no more exceptionable purpose. It is not likely that money should be very abundant on either side; and it might strike them that they could be more economically, though less expeditiously, married in London, than in Scotland.” “But why all this secrecy? Why any fear of detection? Why must their marriage be private? Oh, no, no--this is not likely. His most particular friend, you see by Jane’s account, was persuaded of his never intending to marry her. Wickham will never marry a woman without some money. He cannot afford it. And what claims has Lydia, what attractions has she beyond youth, health, and good humour, that could make him for her sake forego every chance of benefiting himself by marrying well? As to what restraint the apprehensions of disgrace in the corps might throw on a dishonourable elopement with her, I am not able to judge; for I know nothing of the effects that such a step might produce. But as to your other objection, I am afraid it will hardly hold good. Lydia has no brothers to step forward; and he might imagine, from my father’s behaviour, from his indolence and the little attention he has ever seemed to give...
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches you to treat your immediate responses to crisis as data about your true values, not just feelings to manage.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Elopement
Running away to get married without parental consent, often in secret. In Austen's time, this was scandalous because it suggested the couple had been physically intimate before marriage, which could ruin a woman's reputation forever.
Social ruin
Complete destruction of a family's reputation and standing in society. One family member's scandal could make it impossible for siblings to marry well or be accepted in respectable circles.
Gretna Green
A Scottish village where couples could marry quickly without waiting periods or parental consent. It was the go-to destination for English elopements because Scottish marriage laws were more lenient.
Entailment consequences
The legal inheritance system that would leave the Bennet women homeless if Mr. Bennet died. This scandal makes their situation even more desperate because they'll have no family connections to help them survive.
Reputation by association
The social principle that one person's behavior reflects on their entire family. Lydia's actions don't just hurt her - they damage all her sisters' chances of respectability and marriage.
Crisis revelation
How emergencies force people to show their true character and priorities. Elizabeth's reaction to this disaster reveals what she really values and how much Darcy means to her.
Characters in This Chapter
Elizabeth Bennet
Protagonist in crisis
Receives the devastating news and must immediately return home. Her assumption that Darcy will now reject her family reveals both her practical understanding of social rules and how deeply she's come to care for him.
Lydia Bennet
Crisis catalyst
Has eloped with Wickham without being married, creating a scandal that threatens to destroy the entire family's reputation. Her reckless actions force everyone else to deal with the consequences.
Wickham
Seducer and threat
Has run off with Lydia, apparently with no intention of marrying her. His true character as a fortune-hunter and seducer is now fully revealed through his treatment of the youngest Bennet sister.
Mr. Darcy
Shocked observer
Learns of the scandal from Elizabeth and is visibly shaken by the news. His reaction makes Elizabeth assume he'll now want nothing to do with her family, showing how much his opinion matters to her.
Jane Bennet
Messenger of disaster
Writes the letter that brings Elizabeth the terrible news. Even gentle Jane can't soften the blow of what this scandal means for their family's future.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I never saw anyone so shocked. He could not speak a word for full ten minutes."
Context: Describing Darcy's reaction when she tells him about Lydia's elopement
Shows how deeply the scandal affects Darcy, which Elizabeth interprets as proof he'll now reject her family. His strong reaction actually reveals how much he cares about Elizabeth's welfare.
"When I consider that she might have prevented it all - this might not have happened, had not her pride and insolence driven Wickham away."
Context: Elizabeth blaming herself for not warning her family about Wickham's character
Reveals Elizabeth's tendency to take responsibility for others' actions. She's learned the truth about Wickham but kept silent, and now feels guilty about the consequences.
"And they are gone off together from Brighton. You know him too well to doubt the rest. She has no money, no connections, nothing that can tempt him to - she is lost forever."
Context: In her letter explaining Lydia's situation to Elizabeth
Shows the brutal reality of Lydia's situation - Wickham has no reason to marry her, which means she's ruined. Jane's despair reveals how completely this scandal threatens their family.
Thematic Threads
Crisis
In This Chapter
Lydia's elopement creates family catastrophe that forces Elizabeth to confront her true feelings and priorities
Development
Introduced here as major plot catalyst
In Your Life:
When have you realized too late that you should have spoken up about someone's concerning behavior to protect people you care about?
Class
In This Chapter
Scandal threatens to destroy family's social standing and marriage prospects for all sisters
Development
Evolved from subtle social navigation to existential threat
In Your Life:
Have you ever worried that one family member's actions or reputation might damage opportunities for you or your siblings?
Pride
In This Chapter
Elizabeth's pride prevents her from having warned family about Wickham earlier
Development
Now shown as having real consequences beyond personal relationships
In Your Life:
Can you think of a time when your pride stopped you from doing the right thing, and you later regretted staying silent?
Love
In This Chapter
Elizabeth's devastation about losing Darcy reveals the depth of her feelings
Development
Evolved from denial to gradual acceptance to full recognition under pressure
In Your Life:
Have you ever discovered the true depth of your feelings for someone only when facing the possibility of losing them forever?
Consequences
In This Chapter
One person's reckless actions threaten entire family's future
Development
Introduced here showing how individual choices ripple outward
In Your Life:
When has someone close to you made a decision that put your entire family's reputation or future at risk?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific news does Elizabeth receive, and why does it threaten her entire family's future?
- 2
Why does Elizabeth immediately assume that Darcy will now want nothing to do with her family? What does this reveal about her feelings for him?
- 3
Think about a time when bad news hit someone you know - maybe a scandal at work, a family crisis, or public embarrassment. How did it ripple out to affect others who weren't directly involved?
- 4
Elizabeth blames herself for not warning her family about Wickham earlier. When something goes wrong in your circle, how do you decide whether to speak up about concerns or stay quiet to avoid drama?
- 5
Elizabeth's instant devastation about losing Darcy reveals her true priorities. What does this teach us about how crisis exposes what we actually value versus what we think we value?
Critical Thinking Exercise
Crisis Priority Detector
Think of a recent stressful situation in your life - maybe work drama, family conflict, or financial pressure. Write down your very first emotional reaction when it happened, before you had time to think about the 'right' response. Then list what that reaction reveals about your true priorities. Compare this to what you normally say matters most to you.
Consider:
- •Your gut reaction is usually more honest than your carefully considered response
- •Notice if there's a gap between what you claim to value and what actually upset you most
- •Consider whether you should adjust your daily choices to match your revealed priorities
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 48
What lies ahead teaches us key events and character development in this chapter, and shows us thematic elements and literary techniques. These patterns appear in literature and life alike.
