Summary
The Purpose of Divine Favor
The Interior Castle by Saint Teresa of Ávila
In the Seventh Mansions—the innermost chamber of the castle—Teresa addresses the ultimate question: why does God grant these extraordinary spiritual experiences? Her answer is both humbling and challenging - these favors aren't rewards for being special, but tools for becoming useful. She warns that even souls in the highest mansion face periodic falls back into human weakness, reminding them of their dependence on God's grace. The chapter's heart lies in Teresa's famous declaration that both Martha and Mary must serve Christ together - contemplation without action is incomplete. She uses Mary Magdalene as her prime example, showing how the saint's mystical experiences led to a life of service, sacrifice, and eventual martyrdom through grief at Christ's passion. Teresa insists that genuine spirituality makes people slaves to God's will and servants to others, not spiritual aristocrats above ordinary concerns. She addresses the common excuse that cloistered nuns can't serve souls directly, arguing that their example, prayers, and influence within their community creates ripple effects far beyond convent walls. The chapter emphasizes that love, not the magnitude of our works, gives value to our actions. Teresa concludes with characteristic humility, asking readers to pray for her soul and submitting all her writings to Church authority. This final teaching crystallizes her entire spiritual philosophy: authentic mystical experience must bear fruit in selfless service.
Share it with friends
An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
THE CONCLUSION SETS FORTH WHAT APPEARS TO BE OUR LORD'S PRINCIPAL INTENTION IN CONFERRING THESE SUBLIME FAVOURS ON SOULS, AND EXPLAINS HOW NECESSARY IT IS FOR MARY AND MARTHA TO GO TOGETHER. THIS CHAPTER IS VERY PROFITABLE. 1. Vicissitudes of the Seventh Mansion. 2. Humility produced by them. 3. Such souls free from mortal and from wilful venial sins. 4. The fate of Solomon. 5. Holy fear. 6. These favours strengthen souls to suffer. 7. Crosses borne by the saints. 8. Effect of vision of our Lord on St. Peter. 9. Fruits of these favours. 10. Why the spiritual marriage takes place. 11. Love for Christ proved by our deeds. 12. True spirituality. 13. Humility and the virtues must combine with prayer. 14. Zeal of advanced souls. 15. Strengthened by the divine Presence within them. 16. Examples of the saints. 17. Both Martha and Mary must serve our Lord. 18. Christ's food. 19. Mary's mortification. 20. Her grief at the Passion. 21. Can we lead souls to God? 22. How to do so. 23. Love gives value to our deeds. 24. Conclusion. 1. You must not suppose, sisters, that the effects I mentioned always exist in the same degree in these souls, for as far as I remember, I told you that in most cases our Lord occasionally leaves such persons to the weakness of their nature. The venomous creatures from the moat round the castle and the other mansions at once unite to revenge themselves for the time when they were deprived of their power. 2. True, this lasts but a short time--a day perhaps or a little longer--but during this disturbance, which generally arises from some passing event, these persons learn what benefits they derive from the holy Company they are in. Our Lord gives them such great fortitude that they never desert His service nor the good resolutions they have made, which only seem to gather strength by trial, nor do their hearts ever turn from them, even by a slight movement of the will. This trouble rarely happens; our Lord wishes the soul to keep in mind its natural condition so that it may be humble and may better understand how much it owes Him, and how great a grace it has received, and so may praise Him. 3. Do not fancy that in spite of the strong desire and determination of these souls that they do not commit imperfections and even fall into many sins: that is, not wilfully; for such people are given special grace from God on this point: I mean venial sins. As far as they are aware, they are free from mortal sins, although they do not feel certain they may not be guilty of some of which they are ignorant. 4. This grieves their hearts sorely, as does the sight of the souls perishing around them; although on the one hand they have strong hopes of not being themselves among the number of the lost, yet remembering what we are...
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Earned Purpose - Why Success Must Serve Others
Real achievement creates responsibility to use your gains in service of others, not just yourself.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between achievements that isolate you and achievements that multiply your capacity to help others.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone uses their position or knowledge to build walls versus bridges—then ask yourself which pattern your own successes follow.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Spiritual Marriage
Teresa's term for the highest level of union with God, where the soul becomes permanently joined to the divine will. Unlike earlier stages that come and go, this represents a stable transformation where the person's desires align completely with God's purposes.
Modern Usage:
We see this in people who've found their true calling and live it consistently - the teacher who can't imagine doing anything else, or the parent whose identity is seamlessly woven into caring for their family.
Martha and Mary
Biblical sisters representing two approaches to serving God - Martha through active work, Mary through contemplative listening. Teresa argues both are necessary and must work together in a mature spiritual life.
Modern Usage:
This shows up in the work-life balance struggle, or in activists who burn out without reflection time, and thinkers who never put their insights into action.
Venomous Creatures
Teresa's metaphor for temptations, doubts, and spiritual attacks that continue to threaten even advanced souls. She emphasizes that spiritual growth doesn't eliminate these challenges but changes how we handle them.
Modern Usage:
Like how successful people still deal with imposter syndrome, addiction triggers, or old family dynamics that can pull them back into destructive patterns.
Divine Favors
Teresa's term for mystical experiences, visions, and special graces from God. She insists these aren't rewards for being special but tools to make people more useful in serving others.
Modern Usage:
Similar to how natural talents or lucky breaks aren't meant to make us feel superior but to equip us to contribute something meaningful to the world.
Holy Fear
A reverent awareness of God's power and our own weakness that keeps spiritually advanced people humble. Teresa sees this as protection against spiritual pride and complacency.
Modern Usage:
Like the healthy respect successful people maintain for how quickly things can change, keeping them grounded and grateful rather than entitled.
Cloistered Life
The enclosed religious life Teresa and her nuns lived, physically separated from the world. She addresses criticism that such people can't serve others, arguing their influence extends beyond convent walls.
Modern Usage:
Similar to how people working behind the scenes - researchers, support staff, or stay-at-home parents - sometimes feel their contributions don't matter as much as more visible roles.
Characters in This Chapter
Mary Magdalene
Spiritual exemplar
Teresa uses Mary Magdalene as her prime example of how mystical experiences should lead to active service. She emphasizes how Mary's contemplative experiences with Christ led to a life of sacrifice and eventual martyrdom through grief.
Modern Equivalent:
The person who finds their purpose and dedicates their whole life to it, regardless of personal cost
Martha
Symbol of active service
Represents the practical, action-oriented side of spiritual life. Teresa insists Martha's work is essential and must be combined with Mary's contemplative approach for complete spiritual maturity.
Modern Equivalent:
The hands-on person who gets things done and takes care of practical needs
Mary of Bethany
Symbol of contemplation
Represents the listening, reflective side of spiritual life. Teresa argues that Mary's contemplative approach must lead to Martha-like action, not replace it.
Modern Equivalent:
The thoughtful person who prefers to listen and reflect before acting
Solomon
Cautionary example
Teresa mentions Solomon's fall from grace to warn that even those who receive great spiritual gifts can lose their way if they become proud or neglect their relationship with God.
Modern Equivalent:
The successful person who lets fame or power go to their head and loses sight of what made them great
Saint Peter
Example of transformation
Teresa references how seeing the risen Christ transformed Peter from a coward who denied Jesus into a bold leader willing to die for his faith, showing the power of divine encounters.
Modern Equivalent:
The person who has a life-changing experience that gives them courage to stand up for what matters
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Both Martha and Mary must serve our Lord together"
Context: Teresa's central argument that contemplation and action must be combined
This quote captures Teresa's rejection of the either-or mentality that pits spiritual reflection against practical service. She insists that mature spirituality requires both contemplative depth and active engagement with the world's needs.
In Today's Words:
You can't just think good thoughts - you have to put them into action, and you can't just stay busy without taking time to reflect on what really matters.
"Our Lord occasionally leaves such persons to the weakness of their nature"
Context: Warning that even advanced souls experience setbacks and human weakness
Teresa keeps her readers grounded by acknowledging that spiritual progress isn't linear or permanent. Even those who reach the highest levels of union with God still face human limitations and occasional falls.
In Today's Words:
Even the most together people have bad days and make mistakes - that's just part of being human.
"Love gives value to our deeds"
Context: Explaining that the motivation behind our actions matters more than their size or visibility
This quote emphasizes Teresa's belief that the heart behind an action determines its worth, not its external impact. A small act done with genuine love carries more spiritual weight than grand gestures motivated by ego or duty alone.
In Today's Words:
It's not about how big a deal you make - it's about whether you really care.
Thematic Threads
Purpose
In This Chapter
Teresa argues that spiritual experiences exist to make people useful servants, not elevated mystics
Development
Culminates the entire journey - all previous mansions lead to this service orientation
In Your Life:
You might recognize that your skills and knowledge carry responsibility to help others develop theirs.
Class
In This Chapter
She rejects spiritual aristocracy - even highest mystics remain dependent on grace and called to humble service
Development
Final dismantling of spiritual hierarchy established throughout the work
In Your Life:
You might notice when success makes you feel superior rather than more responsible to your community.
Identity
In This Chapter
True spiritual identity means becoming a 'slave to God's will and servant to others,' not achieving special status
Development
Completes the identity transformation from self-focused to other-focused
In Your Life:
You might find your sense of self shifting from what you've achieved to how you can contribute.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Even cloistered nuns affect others through example, prayers, and community influence - no one serves alone
Development
Expands earlier themes of spiritual friendship into broader community impact
In Your Life:
You might realize your actions influence others more than you think, even in seemingly isolated roles.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Growth's ultimate test is not mystical experiences but practical love and service in daily life
Development
Provides final measure for all previous spiritual development
In Your Life:
You might evaluate your own growth by asking whether it makes you more helpful to others, not just happier yourself.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
According to Teresa, what's the real purpose of receiving spiritual gifts or extraordinary experiences?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Teresa insist that both Martha and Mary must serve Christ together? What happens when you have one without the other?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today using their success or expertise primarily for personal advancement versus using it to help others grow?
application • medium - 4
Think about your own skills, knowledge, or position. How could you shift from using these mainly for your benefit to using them to lift others up?
application • deep - 5
What does Teresa's teaching reveal about the difference between genuine achievement and empty success?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Service Potential
List three areas where you have more knowledge, experience, or stability than others around you. For each area, identify one specific way you could use that advantage to help someone else succeed rather than just advancing yourself. Consider both formal opportunities (mentoring, teaching) and informal ones (sharing resources, making introductions, offering encouragement).
Consider:
- •Start small - even sharing what you've learned from mistakes can help others avoid pitfalls
- •Look for people one step behind you in your journey rather than trying to help everyone
- •Remember that teaching others often strengthens your own understanding and skills
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone used their position or knowledge to genuinely help you grow. What did that feel like, and how did it change your perspective on success?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 27: The Purpose of Divine Favors
The coming pages reveal spiritual gifts are meant to strengthen us for service, not personal enjoyment, and teach us to balance contemplation with practical action in daily life. These discoveries help us navigate similar situations in our own lives.