An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2175 words)
HE SAME NIGHT—THE FIR PLANTATION
Among the multifarious duties which Bathsheba had voluntarily imposed
upon herself by dispensing with the services of a bailiff, was the
particular one of looking round the homestead before going to bed, to
see that all was right and safe for the night. Gabriel had almost
constantly preceded her in this tour every evening, watching her
affairs as carefully as any specially appointed officer of surveillance
could have done; but this tender devotion was to a great extent unknown
to his mistress, and as much as was known was somewhat thanklessly
received. Women are never tired of bewailing man’s fickleness in love,
but they only seem to snub his constancy.
As watching is best done invisibly, she usually carried a dark lantern
in her hand, and every now and then turned on the light to examine
nooks and corners with the coolness of a metropolitan policeman. This
coolness may have owed its existence not so much to her fearlessness of
expected danger as to her freedom from the suspicion of any; her worst
anticipated discovery being that a horse might not be well bedded, the
fowls not all in, or a door not closed.
This night the buildings were inspected as usual, and she went round to
the farm paddock. Here the only sounds disturbing the stillness were
steady munchings of many mouths, and stentorian breathings from all but
invisible noses, ending in snores and puffs like the blowing of bellows
slowly. Then the munching would recommence, when the lively imagination
might assist the eye to discern a group of pink-white nostrils, shaped
as caverns, and very clammy and humid on their surfaces, not exactly
pleasant to the touch until one got used to them; the mouths beneath
having a great partiality for closing upon any loose end of Bathsheba’s
apparel which came within reach of their tongues. Above each of these a
still keener vision suggested a brown forehead and two staring though
not unfriendly eyes, and above all a pair of whitish crescent-shaped
horns like two particularly new moons, an occasional stolid “moo!”
proclaiming beyond the shade of a doubt that these phenomena were the
features and persons of Daisy, Whitefoot, Bonny-lass, Jolly-O, Spot,
Twinkle-eye, etc., etc.—the respectable dairy of Devon cows belonging
to Bathsheba aforesaid.
Her way back to the house was by a path through a young plantation of
tapering firs, which had been planted some years earlier to shelter the
premises from the north wind. By reason of the density of the
interwoven foliage overhead, it was gloomy there at cloudless noontide,
twilight in the evening, dark as midnight at dusk, and black as the
ninth plague of Egypt at midnight. To describe the spot is to call it a
vast, low, naturally formed hall, the plumy ceiling of which was
supported by slender pillars of living wood, the floor being covered
with a soft dun carpet of dead spikelets and mildewed cones, with a
tuft of grass-blades here and there.
This bit of the path was always the crux of the night’s ramble, though,
before starting, her apprehensions of danger were not vivid enough to
lead her to take a companion. Slipping along here covertly as Time,
Bathsheba fancied she could hear footsteps entering the track at the
opposite end. It was certainly a rustle of footsteps. Her own instantly
fell as gently as snowflakes. She reassured herself by a remembrance
that the path was public, and that the traveller was probably some
villager returning home; regretting, at the same time, that the meeting
should be about to occur in the darkest point of her route, even though
only just outside her own door.
The noise approached, came close, and a figure was apparently on the
point of gliding past her when something tugged at her skirt and pinned
it forcibly to the ground. The instantaneous check nearly threw
Bathsheba off her balance. In recovering she struck against warm
clothes and buttons.
“A rum start, upon my soul!” said a masculine voice, a foot or so above
her head. “Have I hurt you, mate?”
“No,” said Bathsheba, attempting to shrink away.
“We have got hitched together somehow, I think.”
“Yes.”
“Are you a woman?”
“Yes.”
“A lady, I should have said.”
“It doesn’t matter.”
“I am a man.”
“Oh!”
Bathsheba softly tugged again, but to no purpose.
“Is that a dark lantern you have? I fancy so,” said the man.
“Yes.”
“If you’ll allow me I’ll open it, and set you free.”
A hand seized the lantern, the door was opened, the rays burst out from
their prison, and Bathsheba beheld her position with astonishment.
The man to whom she was hooked was brilliant in brass and scarlet. He
was a soldier. His sudden appearance was to darkness what the sound of
a trumpet is to silence. Gloom, the genius loci at all times
hitherto, was now totally overthrown, less by the lantern-light than by
what the lantern lighted. The contrast of this revelation with her
anticipations of some sinister figure in sombre garb was so great that
it had upon her the effect of a fairy transformation.
It was immediately apparent that the military man’s spur had become
entangled in the gimp which decorated the skirt of her dress. He caught
a view of her face.
“I’ll unfasten you in one moment, miss,” he said, with new-born
gallantry.
“Oh no—I can do it, thank you,” she hastily replied, and stooped for
the performance.
The unfastening was not such a trifling affair. The rowel of the spur
had so wound itself among the gimp cords in those few moments, that
separation was likely to be a matter of time.
He too stooped, and the lantern standing on the ground betwixt them
threw the gleam from its open side among the fir-tree needles and the
blades of long damp grass with the effect of a large glowworm. It
radiated upwards into their faces, and sent over half the plantation
gigantic shadows of both man and woman, each dusky shape becoming
distorted and mangled upon the tree-trunks till it wasted to nothing.
He looked hard into her eyes when she raised them for a moment;
Bathsheba looked down again, for his gaze was too strong to be received
point-blank with her own. But she had obliquely noticed that he was
young and slim, and that he wore three chevrons upon his sleeve.
Bathsheba pulled again.
“You are a prisoner, miss; it is no use blinking the matter,” said the
soldier, drily. “I must cut your dress if you are in such a hurry.”
“Yes—please do!” she exclaimed, helplessly.
“It wouldn’t be necessary if you could wait a moment,” and he unwound a
cord from the little wheel. She withdrew her own hand, but, whether by
accident or design, he touched it. Bathsheba was vexed; she hardly knew
why.
His unravelling went on, but it nevertheless seemed coming to no end.
She looked at him again.
“Thank you for the sight of such a beautiful face!” said the young
sergeant, without ceremony.
She coloured with embarrassment. “’Twas unwillingly shown,” she
replied, stiffly, and with as much dignity—which was very little—as she
could infuse into a position of captivity.
“I like you the better for that incivility, miss,” he said.
“I should have liked—I wish—you had never shown yourself to me by
intruding here!” She pulled again, and the gathers of her dress began
to give way like liliputian musketry.
“I deserve the chastisement your words give me. But why should such a
fair and dutiful girl have such an aversion to her father’s sex?”
“Go on your way, please.”
“What, Beauty, and drag you after me? Do but look; I never saw such a
tangle!”
“Oh, ’tis shameful of you; you have been making it worse on purpose to
keep me here—you have!”
“Indeed, I don’t think so,” said the sergeant, with a merry twinkle.
“I tell you you have!” she exclaimed, in high temper. “I insist upon
undoing it. Now, allow me!”
“Certainly, miss; I am not of steel.” He added a sigh which had as much
archness in it as a sigh could possess without losing its nature
altogether. “I am thankful for beauty, even when ’tis thrown to me like
a bone to a dog. These moments will be over too soon!”
She closed her lips in a determined silence.
Bathsheba was revolving in her mind whether by a bold and desperate
rush she could free herself at the risk of leaving her skirt bodily
behind her. The thought was too dreadful. The dress—which she had put
on to appear stately at the supper—was the head and front of her
wardrobe; not another in her stock became her so well. What woman in
Bathsheba’s position, not naturally timid, and within call of her
retainers, would have bought escape from a dashing soldier at so dear a
price?
“All in good time; it will soon be done, I perceive,” said her cool
friend.
“This trifling provokes, and—and—”
“Not too cruel!”
“—Insults me!”
“It is done in order that I may have the pleasure of apologizing to so
charming a woman, which I straightway do most humbly, madam,” he said,
bowing low.
Bathsheba really knew not what to say.
“I’ve seen a good many women in my time,” continued the young man in a
murmur, and more thoughtfully than hitherto, critically regarding her
bent head at the same time; “but I’ve never seen a woman so beautiful
as you. Take it or leave it—be offended or like it—I don’t care.”
“Who are you, then, who can so well afford to despise opinion?”
“No stranger. Sergeant Troy. I am staying in this place.—There! it is
undone at last, you see. Your light fingers were more eager than mine.
I wish it had been the knot of knots, which there’s no untying!”
This was worse and worse. She started up, and so did he. How to
decently get away from him—that was her difficulty now. She sidled off
inch by inch, the lantern in her hand, till she could see the redness
of his coat no longer.
“Ah, Beauty; good-bye!” he said.
She made no reply, and, reaching a distance of twenty or thirty yards,
turned about, and ran indoors.
Liddy had just retired to rest. In ascending to her own chamber,
Bathsheba opened the girl’s door an inch or two, and, panting, said—
“Liddy, is any soldier staying in the village—sergeant somebody—rather
gentlemanly for a sergeant, and good looking—a red coat with blue
facings?”
“No, miss.... No, I say; but really it might be Sergeant Troy home on
furlough, though I have not seen him. He was here once in that way when
the regiment was at Casterbridge.”
“Yes; that’s the name. Had he a moustache—no whiskers or beard?”
“He had.”
“What kind of a person is he?”
“Oh! miss—I blush to name it—a gay man! But I know him to be very quick
and trim, who might have made his thousands, like a squire. Such a
clever young dandy as he is! He’s a doctor’s son by name, which is a
great deal; and he’s an earl’s son by nature!”
“Which is a great deal more. Fancy! Is it true?”
“Yes. And, he was brought up so well, and sent to Casterbridge Grammar
School for years and years. Learnt all languages while he was there;
and it was said he got on so far that he could take down Chinese in
shorthand; but that I don’t answer for, as it was only reported.
However, he wasted his gifted lot, and listed a soldier; but even then
he rose to be a sergeant without trying at all. Ah! such a blessing it
is to be high-born; nobility of blood will shine out even in the ranks
and files. And is he really come home, miss?”
“I believe so. Good-night, Liddy.”
After all, how could a cheerful wearer of skirts be permanently
offended with the man? There are occasions when girls like Bathsheba
will put up with a great deal of unconventional behaviour. When they
want to be praised, which is often, when they want to be mastered,
which is sometimes; and when they want no nonsense, which is seldom.
Just now the first feeling was in the ascendant with Bathsheba, with a
dash of the second. Moreover, by chance or by devilry, the ministrant
was antecedently made interesting by being a handsome stranger who had
evidently seen better days.
So she could not clearly decide whether it was her opinion that he had
insulted her or not.
“Was ever anything so odd!” she at last exclaimed to herself, in her
own room. “And was ever anything so meanly done as what I did—to skulk
away like that from a man who was only civil and kind!” Clearly she did
not think his barefaced praise of her person an insult now.
It was a fatal omission of Boldwood’s that he had never once told her
she was beautiful.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
We become most vulnerable to manipulation when someone offers us exactly what we've been emotionally starving for.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone exploits your unmet needs by offering exactly what you've been missing.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone's compliments feel too perfectly timed—ask yourself what they might want before you respond.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Women are never tired of bewailing man's fickleness in love, but they only seem to snub his constancy."
Context: Explaining how Bathsheba doesn't appreciate Gabriel's steady devotion
Hardy points out the irony that women complain about men being unreliable in love, yet often dismiss or take for granted the men who are consistently devoted to them.
In Today's Words:
Women always complain that men are flaky and unreliable, but then they ignore the guys who are actually there for them every day.
"I am not such a fool as to believe you capable of the praise you bestow."
Context: Responding to Troy's bold compliments about her beauty
Bathsheba tries to maintain dignity and skepticism, but her response shows she's both flattered and flustered by his directness. She's not used to such bold attention.
In Today's Words:
I'm not stupid enough to believe you really mean all these compliments you're throwing around.
"It is always did seem to me that your mouth was made more to be kissed than to utter complaints."
Context: Troy's shameless flirtation while freeing her dress from his spur
Troy's boldness is shocking for the era and for Bathsheba's experience. This direct, physical compliment contrasts completely with the respectful distance maintained by her other suitors.
In Today's Words:
You'd look better smiling than complaining - and I'd rather be kissing you than listening to you argue.
Thematic Threads
Recognition
In This Chapter
Troy is the first man to directly tell Bathsheba she's beautiful, filling a void that Gabriel's devotion and Boldwood's respect never addressed
Development
Introduced here as a crucial missing element in all her relationships
In Your Life:
You might crave acknowledgment at work or compliments from your partner that you're not receiving
Class
In This Chapter
Troy represents the dangerous allure of someone who's fallen from higher status—educated but enlisted, refined but reckless
Development
Builds on earlier class tensions between Bathsheba's rise and Gabriel's fall
In Your Life:
You might be drawn to people whose current circumstances don't match their background or potential
Boldness
In This Chapter
Troy's shameless directness contrasts sharply with the careful, respectful approaches of her other suitors
Development
Introduced here as a new force that disrupts established patterns
In Your Life:
You might find yourself attracted to people who break social rules you've been following
Vulnerability
In This Chapter
Bathsheba gets literally tangled up with Troy, physically caught and emotionally off-balance
Development
Continues her pattern of being most vulnerable when she thinks she's in control
In Your Life:
You might find yourself most susceptible to poor judgment when you're trying to handle everything alone
Timing
In This Chapter
Troy appears during Bathsheba's solitary night rounds, when she's isolated and her defenses are down
Development
Builds on how crucial moments happen when characters are alone and unguarded
In Your Life:
You might make your worst decisions when you're tired, stressed, or isolated from your usual support systems
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What makes Troy's approach to Bathsheba so different from Gabriel's and Boldwood's?
analysis • surface - 2
Why is Bathsheba so affected by Troy calling her beautiful, especially when she realizes Boldwood never has?
analysis • medium - 3
When have you seen someone become vulnerable to manipulation because they were 'starving' for something - attention, recognition, affection, or respect?
application • medium - 4
How can you tell the difference between someone genuinely meeting your needs versus someone exploiting what you're missing?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about the danger of letting our emotional hungers make our decisions for us?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Identify Your Emotional Blind Spots
Think about what you're currently 'starving for' in your life - maybe it's recognition at work, affection at home, or respect from family. Write down three things you've been missing or wanting. Then, for each one, imagine someone suddenly offering exactly that. What would make you suspicious versus grateful?
Consider:
- •People who give us exactly what we're missing often want something in return
- •When we're emotionally hungry, we make decisions with our feelings instead of our judgment
- •The healthiest approach is to address your needs directly before you're desperate
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone offered you exactly what you were missing. Looking back, what were their true motivations? How did your emotional state affect your judgment in that situation?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 25: Meeting the Charming Manipulator
Liddy provides more details about the mysterious Sergeant Troy's background and reputation. Bathsheba will discover just how much trouble a charming soldier can bring to a quiet farming community.




