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Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World - Lord Orville Redeemed

Fanny Burney

Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World

Lord Orville Redeemed

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Lord Orville Redeemed

Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World by Fanny Burney

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Evelina visits Mrs. Beaumont's house with Mrs. Selwyn, dreading the possibility of seeing Lord Orville after his offensive letter. She encounters his affected sister Lady Louisa, who is engaged to the shallow Lord Merton—a pairing that helps explain some of the earlier social tensions Evelina witnessed. When Lord Orville arrives, Evelina is struck by his genuine warmth and politeness, so different from the cruel tone of his letter. She maintains a cold, distant manner toward him, determined to show her displeasure despite being charmed by his respectful behavior. Her strategy works—Lord Orville clearly notices her changed attitude and becomes more serious himself. When he offers to drive them home in his phaeton, Evelina initially refuses but then accepts, and during the careful, courteous ride, her resentment begins to dissolve. She realizes that his current behavior proves the letter couldn't have been written in his right mind, likely due to drinking. Mrs. Selwyn comments on Lord Orville's old-fashioned politeness, and Evelina concludes she can now abandon her anger without compromising her self-respect. This chapter shows how Evelina has learned to stand up for herself while remaining open to evidence that might change her judgment—a crucial skill for navigating relationships where miscommunication and outside influences can create temporary rifts.

Coming Up in Chapter 64

With her faith in Lord Orville restored, Evelina must now navigate the delicate process of rebuilding their relationship. But has she truly understood what caused the offensive letter, and will there be consequences for her period of coldness toward him?

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2223 words)

L

ETTER LXIII.

EVELINA IN CONTINUATION. Bristol Hotwells, Sept. 16th.

OH, Sir, Lord Orville is still himself! still what, from the moment
I beheld, I believed him to be-all that is amiable in man! and your
happy Evelina, restored at once to spirits and tranquillity, is no
longer sunk in her own opinion, nor discontented with the world;-no
longer, with dejected eyes, sees the prospect of passing her future
days in sadness, doubt, and suspicion!-with revived courage she
now looks forward, and expects to meet with goodness, even among
mankind:-though still she feels, as strongly as ever, the folly of
hoping, in any second instance, to meet with perfection.

Your conjecture was certainly right; Lord Orville, when he wrote that
letter, could not be in his senses. Oh that intemperance should have
power to degrade so low, a man so noble!

This morning I accompanied Mrs. Selwyn to Clifton Hill, where,
beautifully situated, is the house of Mrs. Beaumont. Most uncomfortable
were my feelings during our walk, which was very slow; for the
agitation of my mind made me more than usually sensible how weak I
still continue. As we entered the house, I summoned all my resolution
to my aid, determined rather to die than give Lord Orville reason to
attribute my weakness to a wrong cause. I was happily relieved from my
perturbation, when I saw Mrs. Beaumont was alone. We sat with her for,
I believe, an hour without interruption; and then we saw a phaeton
drive up to the gate, and a lady and gentleman alight from it.

They entered the parlour with the ease of people who were at home.
The gentleman, I soon saw, was Lord Merton: he came shuffling into
the room with his boots on, and his whip in his hand; and having
made something like a bow to Mrs. Beaumont, he turned towards me. His
surprise was very evident; but he took no manner of notice of me. He
waited, I believe, to discover, first, what chance had brought
me to that house, where he did not look much rejoiced at meeting
me. He seated himself very quietly at the window, without speaking
to any body.

Mean time the lady, who seemed very young, hobbling rather than walking
into the room, made a passing courtsy to Mrs. Beaumont, saying,
"How are you, Ma'am?" and then, without noticing any body else,
with an air of languor she flung herself upon a sofa, protesting,
in a most affected voice, and speaking so softly she could hardly be
heard, that she was fatigued to death. "Really, Ma'am, the roads are
so monstrous dusty,-you can't imagine how troublesome the dust is to
one's eyes!-and the sun, too, is monstrous disagreeable!-I dare say
I shall be so tanned: I shan't be fit to be seen this age. Indeed,
my Lord, I won't go out with you any more, for you don't care where
you take one."

"Upon my honour," said Lord Merton, "I took you the pleasantest ride
in England, the fault was in the sun, not me."

"Your Lordship is in the right," said Mrs. Selwyn, "to transfer the
fault to the sun, because it has so many excellencies to counterbalance
partial inconveniences that a little blame will not injure that in
our estimation."

Lord Merton looked by no means delighted at this attack; which
I believe she would not so readily have made, but to revenge his
neglect of us.

"Did you meet your brother, Lady Louisa?" said Mrs. Beaumont.

"No, Ma'am. Is he rode out this morning?"

I then found, what I had before suspected, that this lady was Lord
Orville's sister: how strange, that such near relations should be so
different to each other! There is, indeed, some resemblance in their
features; but, in their manners, not the least.

"Yes," answered Mrs. Beaumont, "and I believe he wished to see you."

"My Lord drove so monstrous fast," said Lady Louisa, "that perhaps
we passed him. He frightened me out of my senses; I declare my head
is quite giddy. Do you know, Ma'am, we have done nothing but quarrel
all the morning?-You can't think how I've scolded; have not I, my
Lord?" and she smiled expressively at Lord Merton.

"You have been, as you always are," said he, twisting his whip with
his fingers, "all sweetness."

"O fie, my Lord," cried she, "I know you don't think so; I know you
think me very ill-natured;-don't you, my Lord?"

"No, upon my honour;-how can your Ladyship ask such a question? Pray
how goes time? my watch stands."

"It is almost three," answered Mrs. Beaumont.

"Lord, Ma'am, you frighten me!" cried Lady Louisa; and then, turning
to Lord Merton, "why now, you wicked creature you, did you not tell
me it was but one?"

Mrs. Selwyn then rose to take leave; but Mrs. Beaumont asked if she
would look at the shrubbery. "I should like it much," answered she,
"but that I fear to fatigue Miss Anville."

Lady Louisa, then, raising her head from her hand, on which it had
leant, turned round to look at me; and having fully satisfied her
curiosity, without any regard to the confusion it gave me, turned
about, and, again leaning on her hand, took no further notice of me.

I declared myself very able to walk, and begged that I might
accompany them. "What say you, Lady Louisa," cried Mrs. Beaumont,
"to a stroll in the garden?"

"Me, Ma'am!-I declare I can't stir a step; the heat is so excessive,
it would kill me. I'm half dead with it already; besides, I shall
have no time to dress. Will any body be here to-day, Ma'am?"

"I believe not, unless Lord Merton will favour us with his company."

"With great pleasure, Madam."

"Well, I declare you don't deserve to be asked," cried Lady Louisa,
"you wicked creature you!-I must tell you one thing, Ma'am,-you
can't think how abominable he was! do you know we met Mr. Lovel in
his new phaeton, and my Lord was so cruel as to drive against it?-we
really flew. I declare I could not breathe. Upon my word, my Lord,
I'll never trust myself with you again,-I won't indeed."

We then went into the garden, leaving them to discuss the point at
their leisure.

Do you remember a pretty but affected young lady I mentioned to
have seen, in Lord Orville's party, at the Pantheon? How little did
I then imagine her to be his sister! yet Lady Louisa Larpent is the
very person. I can now account for the piqued manner of her speaking
to Lord Merton that evening, and I can now account for the air of
displeasure with which Lord Orville marked the undue attention of
his future brother-in-law to me.

We had not walked long, ere, at a distance, I perceived Lord Orville,
who seemed just dismounted from his horse, enter the garden. All
my perturbation returned at the sight of him!-yet I endeavoured to
repress every feeling but resentment. As he approached us, he bowed to
the whole party; but I turned away my head to avoid taking any share
in his civility. Addressing himself immediately to Mrs. Beaumont, he
was beginning to enquire after his sister: but, upon seeing my face,
he suddenly exclaimed, "Miss Anville!-" and then he advanced, and made
his compliments to me,-not with an air of vanity or impertinence, nor
yet with a look of consciousness or shame;-but with a countenance open,
manly, and charming!-with a smile that indicated pleasure, and eyes
that sparkled with delight!-on my side was all that consciousness;
for by him, I really believe, the letter was, at that moment,
entirely forgotten.

With what politeness did he address me! with what sweetness did
he look at me! the very tone of his voice seemed flattering! he
congratulated himself upon his good fortune in meeting with me;-hoped
I should spend some time in Bristol, and enquired, even with anxiety
enquired, if my health was the cause of my journey; in which case
his satisfaction would be converted into apprehension.

Yet, struck as I was with his manner, and charmed to find him such
as he was wont to be, imagine not, my dear Sir, that I forgot the
resentment I owe him, or the cause he has given me of displeasure;
no, my behaviour was such, as I hope, had you seen, you would not
have disapproved: I was grave and distant; I scarce looked at him
when he spoke, or answered him when he was silent.

As he must certainly observe this alteration in my conduct, I think it
could not fail making him both recollect and repent the provocation
he had so causelessly given me; for surely he was not so wholly lost
to reason, as to be now ignorant he had ever offended me.

The moment that, without absolute rudeness, I was able, I turned
entirely from him, and asked Mrs. Selwyn if we should not be late
home? How Lord Orville looked I know not, for I avoided meeting his
eyes; but he did not speak another word as we proceeded to the garden
gate. Indeed, I believe, my abruptness surprised him, for he did not
seem to expect I had so much spirit. And, to own the truth, convinced
as I was of the propriety, nay, necessity, of showing my displeasure,
I yet almost hated myself for receiving his politeness so ungraciously.

When we were taking leave, my eyes accidentally meeting his, I could
not but observe that his gravity equalled my own; for it had entirely
taken place of the smiles and good humour with which he had met me.

"I am afraid this young lady," said Mrs. Beaumont, "is too weak for
another long walk till she is again rested."

"If the ladies will trust to my driving," said Lord Orville, "and
are not afraid of a phaeton, mine shall be ready in a moment."

"You are very good, my Lord, "said Mrs. Selwyn, "but my will is yet
unsigned, and I don't choose to venture in a phaeton with a young
man while that is the case."

"O," cried Mrs. Beaumont, "you need not be afraid of my Lord Orville,
for he is remarkably careful."

"Well, Miss Anville," answered she, "what say you?"

"Indeed," cried I, "I had much rather walk-." But then, looking at
Lord Orville, I perceived in his face a surprise so serious at my
abrupt refusal, that I could not forbear adding, "for I should be
sorry to occasion so much trouble."

Lord Orville, brightening at these words, came forward, and pressed
his offer in a manner not to be denied;-so the phaeton was ordered! And
indeed, my dear Sir,-I know not how it was;-but, from that moment, my
coldness and reserve insensibly wore away! You must not be angry,-it
was my intention, nay, my endeavour, to support them with firmness:
but when I formed the plan, I thought only of the letter,-not of Lord
Orville!-and how is it possible for resentmen to subsist without
provocation? yet, believe me, my dearest Sir, had he sustained the
part he began to act when he wrote this ever-to-be-regretted letter,
your Evelina would have not forfeited her title to your esteem,
by contentedly submitting to be treated with indignity.

We continued in the garden till the phaeton was ready. When we parted
from Mrs. Beaumont, she repeated her invitation to Mrs. Selwyn to
accept an apartment in her house; but the reason I have already
mentioned made it be again declined.

Lord Orville drove very slow, and so cautiously, that, notwithstanding
the height of the phaeton, fear would have been ridiculous. I supported
no part in the conversation; but Mrs. Selwyn extremely well supplied
the place of two. Lord Orville himself did not speak much; but the
excellent sense and refined good-breeding which accompany every word
he utters, give value and weight to whatever he says.

"I suppose, my Lord," said Mrs. Selwyn, when we stopped at our
lodgings, "you would have been extremely confused had we met any
gentlemen who have the honour of knowing you."

"If I had," answered he, gallantly, "it would have been from mere
compassion at their envy."

"No, my Lord," answered she, "it would have been from mere shame,
that, in an age so daring, you alone should be such a coward as to
forbear to frighten women."

"O," cried he, laughing, "when a man is in a fright for himself,
the ladies cannot but be in security; for you have not had half the
apprehension for the safety of your persons, that I have for that
of my heart." He then alighted, handed us out, took leave, and again
mounting the phaeton, was out of sight in a minute.

"Certainly," said Mrs. Selwyn, when he was gone, "there must have
been some mistake in the birth of that young man; he was, undoubtedly,
designed for the last age; for he is really polite!"

And now, my dear Sir, do not you think, according to the present
situation of affairs, I may give up my resentment, without imprudence
or impropriety? I hope you will not blame me. Indeed, had you, like
me, seen his respectful behaviour, you would have been convinced of
the impracticability of supporting any further indignation.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: Strategic Distance
Evelina discovers a crucial relationship pattern: sometimes the best way to resolve conflict is to strategically withdraw your warmth until the other person notices and adjusts their behavior. When she maintains cold politeness toward Lord Orville despite his genuine kindness, she's not being petty—she's communicating that something fundamental has shifted and needs addressing. This pattern works because it forces the other person to examine their recent actions without you having to explain or justify your feelings. Evelina doesn't lecture Lord Orville about his letter or demand an apology. Instead, her changed demeanor sends a clear signal that creates productive tension. He notices immediately and becomes more thoughtful in response. Her strategic distance gives him space to reflect while protecting her own dignity. You see this exact dynamic everywhere today. At work, when a colleague takes credit for your idea, pulling back your usual collaboration often works better than confrontation. In healthcare, when doctors dismiss your concerns, switching from friendly to strictly professional can shift the power dynamic. In family relationships, when someone crosses a boundary, withdrawing your usual warmth often prompts self-reflection faster than arguments. Even in friendships, strategic distance after betrayal forces people to recognize what they've lost. When someone hurts you, resist the urge to immediately explain or forgive. Instead, adjust your energy level to match the new reality of the relationship. Stay polite but pull back your warmth. Let them notice the change and wonder why. This creates space for them to self-correct while preserving your self-respect. If they don't notice or care about the shift, you've learned something valuable about their character. When you can name the pattern of strategic distance, predict how it shifts relationship dynamics, and use it to create positive change—that's amplified intelligence working in your most important connections.

Temporarily withdrawing warmth to signal that relationship terms have changed and adjustment is needed.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Testing Apologies Through Behavior

This chapter teaches how to evaluate someone's sincerity by observing their response to your changed energy rather than just listening to their words.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone hurts you—instead of immediately accepting their explanation, pull back your usual warmth and watch how they respond to the shift.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

". OH, Sir, Lord Orville is still himself! still what, from the moment I beheld, I believed him to be-all that is amiable in man! and your happy Eveli"

— Evelina

Context: Writing to her guardian after seeing Lord Orville's true character again

This shows Evelina's relief at discovering that her first impression was right and the cruel letter was an aberration. She's learned to trust her instincts while remaining open to evidence that changes her judgment.

In Today's Words:

Thank God, he's still the good guy I thought he was from the beginning!

"ses. Oh that intemperance should have power to degrade so low, a man so noble! This mo"

— Evelina

Context: Reflecting on how drinking could make Lord Orville write such a cruel letter

Evelina shows wisdom in understanding that good people can do terrible things under the influence, while still holding them accountable for the damage caused.

In Today's Words:

It's so sad how drinking can make even the best people act like complete jerks.

"ouse, I summoned all my resolution to my aid, determined rather to die than give Lord Orville reason to attribute my weakness to a wrong cause."

— Evelina

Context: Preparing herself mentally before potentially seeing Lord Orville

This shows Evelina's growth in self-respect and strategic thinking. She's determined to control how others perceive her reactions and won't let anyone misinterpret her feelings.

In Today's Words:

I psyched myself up and decided I'd rather collapse than let him think I was acting weird for the wrong reasons.

Thematic Threads

Self-Respect

In This Chapter

Evelina maintains her dignity by staying cold toward Lord Orville despite his charm, refusing to pretend nothing happened

Development

Evolved from earlier passive acceptance to active boundary-setting

In Your Life:

You might need this when someone hurts you but expects everything to go back to normal without acknowledgment.

Communication

In This Chapter

Evelina communicates her displeasure through changed behavior rather than direct confrontation

Development

Shows growing sophistication in her social skills

In Your Life:

You might use this when words haven't worked but you need someone to understand they've crossed a line.

Class Dynamics

In This Chapter

Mrs. Selwyn comments on Lord Orville's 'old-fashioned' politeness, highlighting changing social codes

Development

Continues exploration of how different classes express respect and courtesy

In Your Life:

You might notice this when different generations or backgrounds have different ideas about proper behavior.

Forgiveness

In This Chapter

Evelina allows her anger to dissolve when she sees evidence that Lord Orville wasn't himself when writing the letter

Development

Shows maturity in distinguishing between character and temporary lapses

In Your Life:

You might apply this when deciding whether someone's hurtful action reflects their true character or unusual circumstances.

Social Performance

In This Chapter

Lady Louisa's affected behavior contrasts with Lord Orville's genuine warmth, highlighting authenticity versus artifice

Development

Continues theme of learning to distinguish real from fake in social interactions

In Your Life:

You might use this skill when trying to figure out who's genuine versus who's just playing a role.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    Why does Evelina decide to act cold toward Lord Orville despite his genuine kindness when she sees him?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    How does Lord Orville respond to Evelina's changed behavior, and what does this tell us about his character?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Think about a time when someone hurt you but then acted normally afterward. How did you handle it, and how might Evelina's approach have worked differently?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When is strategic distance more effective than direct confrontation, and when might it backfire?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Evelina's ability to soften her stance when she sees genuine change teach us about balancing self-protection with forgiveness?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Energy Shifts

Think of a recent situation where someone's behavior toward you changed for the worse. Write down how you typically respond to being hurt or dismissed. Then imagine using Evelina's strategy: staying polite but pulling back your usual warmth. How would this change the dynamic? What signals would you send differently?

Consider:

  • •Consider the difference between being cold/rude versus being politely distant
  • •Think about how your usual energy level affects others and what happens when you adjust it
  • •Notice whether the person in your scenario would be likely to self-reflect or just move on

Journaling Prompt

Write about a relationship where you gave too much energy after being hurt. How might strategic distance have protected your self-respect while creating space for positive change?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 64: Dinner with the Upper Class

With her faith in Lord Orville restored, Evelina must now navigate the delicate process of rebuilding their relationship. But has she truly understood what caused the offensive letter, and will there be consequences for her period of coldness toward him?

Continue to Chapter 64
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When Past Mistakes Return to Haunt
Contents
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Dinner with the Upper Class

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