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Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World - When Past Mistakes Return to Haunt

Fanny Burney

Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World

When Past Mistakes Return to Haunt

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Summary

When Past Mistakes Return to Haunt

Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World by Fanny Burney

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Evelina's peaceful time at Bristol Hotwells is shattered when she encounters Lord Merton, the libertine nobleman who had harassed her at the Pantheon. He doesn't initially recognize her but becomes increasingly forward and inappropriate, asking intrusive questions about her living situation and activities. Mrs. Selwyn masterfully deflects his advances with sharp wit, making cutting remarks about his character and future prospects that sail right over his head. The encounter reveals Merton's true nature—he's crude, dismissive of older women, and treats Evelina like a conquest rather than a person. Later, the apothecary Mr. Ridgeway provides crucial backstory: Lord Merton is a notorious gambler and womanizer who has squandered half his inheritance. More shocking still, he's engaged to Lady Louisa Larpent—Lord Orville's sister. This news devastates Evelina, who learns that Lord Orville himself will soon arrive in Bristol with his sister. The chapter captures the anxiety of dreading an inevitable confrontation with someone who has hurt you. Evelina fears facing Lord Orville after his insulting letter, worrying he'll misinterpret her behavior and that she won't be able to hide her conflicted feelings. The revelation that Orville's sister would marry such a dissolute man forces Evelina to question everything she believed about virtue and family influence.

Coming Up in Chapter 63

The dreaded moment arrives as Lord Orville comes to Bristol. Will Evelina be able to maintain her composure when they meet face to face, or will her emotions betray her true feelings about his cruel letter?

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1954 words)

L

ETTER LXII.

EVELINA TO THE REV. MR. VILLARS. Bristol Hotwells, Sept. 12th.

THE first fortnight that I passed here was so quiet, so serene, that
it gave me reason to expect a settled calm during my stay; but if I
may now judge of the time to come, by the present state of my mind,
the calm will be succeeded by a storm, of which I dread the violence!

This morning, in my way to the pump-room with Mrs. Selwyn, we were
both very much incommoded by three gentlemen, who were sauntering by
the side of the Avon, laughing and talking very loud, and lounging so
disagreeably, that we knew not how to pass them. They all three fixed
their eyes very boldly upon me, alternately looking under my hat,
and whispering one another. Mrs. Selwyn assumed an air of uncommon
sternness, and said, "You will please, gentlemen, either to proceed
yourselves, or to suffer us."

"Oh! Ma'am," cried one of them, "we will suffer you with the greatest
pleasure in life."

"You will suffer us both," answered she, "or I am much mistaken:
you had better, therefore, make way quietly; for I should be sorry
to give my servant the trouble of teaching you better manners."

Her commanding air struck them, yet they all chose to laugh; and one
of them wished the fellow would begin his lesson, that he might have
the pleasure of rolling him into the Avon; while another, advancing to
me with a freedom which made me start, said, "By my soul, I did not
know you!-but I am sure I cannot be mistaken;-had not I the honour
of seeing you once at the Pantheon?"

I then recollected the nobleman, who, at that place, had so much
embarrassed me. I courtsied without speaking. They all bowed, and
making, though in a very easy manner, an apology to Mrs. Selwyn,
they suffered us to pass on, but chose to accompany us.

"And where," continued this Lord, "can you so long have hid
yourself? do you know I have been in search of you this age? I could
neither find you out, nor hear of you: not a creature could inform me
what was become of you. I cannot imagine where you could be immured. I
was at two or three public places every night, in hopes of meeting
you. Pray, did you leave town?"

"Yes, my Lord."

"So early in the season!-what could possibly induce you to go before
the birth-day?"

"I had nothing, my Lord, to do with the birth-day."

"By my soul, all the women who had, may rejoice you were away. Have
you been here any time?"

"Not above a fortnight, my Lord."

"A fortnight!-how unlucky that I did not meet you sooner! but I have
had a run of ill luck ever since I came. How long shall you stay?"

"Indeed, my Lord, I don't know."

"Six weeks, I hope; for I shall wish the place at the devil when
you go."

"Do you, then, flatter yourself, my Lord," said Mrs. Selwyn, who
had hitherto listened in silent contempt, "that you shall see such
a beautiful spot as this, when you visit the dominions of the devil?"

"Ha, ha, ha! Faith, my Lord," said one of his companions, who still
walked with us, though the other had taken leave, "the lady is rather
hard upon you."

"Not at all," answered Mrs. Selwyn; "for as I cannot doubt but his
Lordship's rank and interest will secure him a place there, it would
be reflecting on his understanding, to suppose he should not wish to
enlarge and beautify his dwelling."

Much as I was disgusted with this Lord, I must own Mrs. Selwyn's
severity rather surprised me: but you, who have so often observed
it, will not wonder she took so fair an opportunity of indulging
her humour.

"As to places," returned he, totally unmoved, "I am so indifferent
to them, that the devil take me if I care which way I go! objects,
indeed, I am not so easy about; and, therefore, I expect, that those
angels with whose beauty I am so much enraptured in this world, will
have the goodness to afford me some little consolation in the other."

"What, my Lord!" cried Mrs. Selwyn, "would you wish to degrade the
habitation of your friend, by admitting into it the insipid company
of the upper regions?"

"What do you do with yourself this evening?" said his Lordship,
turning to me.

"I shall be at home, my Lord."

"O, -e;-propos,-where are you?"

"Young ladies, my Lord," said Mrs. Selwyn, "are no where."

"Prithee," whispered his Lordship, "is that queer woman your mother?"

Good Heavens, Sir, what words for such a question!

"No, my Lord."

"Your maiden aunt then?"

"No."

"Whoever she is, I wish she would mind her own affairs: I don't know
what the devil a woman lives for after thirty: she is only in other
folk's way. Shall you be at the assembly?"

"I believe not, my Lord."

"No!-why then, how in the world can you contrive to pass your time?"

"In a manner which your Lordship will think very extraordinary,"
cried Mrs. Selwyn, "for the young lady reads."

"Ha, ha, ha! Egad, my Lord," cried the facetious companion, "you are
got into bad hands."

"You had better, Ma'am," answered he, "attack Jack Coverley here,
for you will make nothing of me."

"Of you, my Lord," cried she, "Heaven forbid I should ever entertain
so idle an expectation! I only talk, like a silly woman, for the sake
of talking; but I have by no means so low an opinion of your Lordship,
as to suppose you vulnerable to censure."

"Do, pray, Ma'am," cried he, "turn to Jack Coverley; he's the very
man for you;-he'd be a wit himself if he was not too modest."

"Prithee, my Lord, be quiet," returned the other; "if the lady is
contented to bestow all her favours upon you, why should you make
such a point of my going snacks?"

"Don't be apprehensive, gentlemen," said Mrs. Selwyn, drily, "I am not
romantic;-I have not the least design of doing good to either of you."

"Have not you been ill since I saw you?" said his Lordship, again
addressing himself to me.

"Yes, my Lord."

"I thought so; you are paler than you was, and I suppose that's the
reason I did not recollect you sooner."

"Has not your Lordship too much gallantry," cried Mrs. Selwyn,
"to discover a young lady's illness by her looks?"

"The devil a word can I speak for that woman," said he, in a low voice;
"do, prithee, Jack, take her in hand."

"Excuse me, my Lord," answered Mr. Coverley.

"When shall I see you again?" continued his Lordship; "do you go to
the pump-room every morning?"

"No, my Lord."

"Do you ride out?"

"No, my Lord."

Just then we arrived at the pump-room, and an end was put to our
conversation, if it is not an abuse of words to give such a term to
a string of rude questions and free compliments.

He had not opportunity to say much more to me, as Mrs. Selwyn joined
a large party, and I walked home between two ladies. He had, however,
the curiosity to see us to the door.

Mrs. Selwyn was very eager to know how I had made acquaintance with
this nobleman, whose manners so evidently announced the character of
a confirmed libertine. I could give her very little satisfaction, as
I was ignorant even of his name: but, in the afternoon, Mr. Ridgeway,
the apothecary, gave us very ample information.

As his person was easily described, for he is remarkably tall,
Mr. Ridgeway told us he was Lord Merton, a nobleman who is but lately
come to his title, though he has already dissipated more than half his
fortune; a professed admirer of beauty, but a man of most licentious
character; that among men, his companions consisted chiefly of gamblers
and jockeys, and among women he was rarely admitted.

"Well, Miss Anville," said Mrs. Selwyn, "I am glad I was not more
civil to him. You may depend upon me for keeping him at a distance."

"O, Madam," said Mr. Ridgeway, "he may now be admitted any where,
for he is going to reform."

"Has he, under that notion, persuaded any fool to marry him?"

"Not yet, Madam, but a marriage is expected to take place shortly:
it has been some time in agitation; but the friends of the lady
have obliged her to wait till she is of age: however, her brother,
who has chiefly opposed the match, now that she is near being at her
own disposal, is tolerably quiet. She is very pretty, and will have
a large fortune. We expect her at the Wells every day."

"What is her name?" said Mrs. Selwyn.

"Larpent," answered he: "Lady Louisa Larpent, sister of Lord Orville."

"Lord Orville!" repeated I, all amazement.

"Yes, Ma'am; his Lordship is coming with her. I have had certain
information. They are to be at the Honourable Mrs. Beaumont's. She is
a relation of my Lord's, and has a very fine house upon Clifton Hill."

His Lordship is coming with her! -Good God, what an emotion did those
words give me! How strange, my dear Sir, that, just at this time, he
should visit Bristol! It will be impossible for me to avoid seeing him,
as Mrs. Selwyn is very well acquainted with Mrs. Beaumont. Indeed,
I have had an escape in not being under the same roof with him, for
Mrs. Beaumont invited us to her house immediately upon our arrival;
but the inconvenience of being so distant from the pump-room made
Mrs. Selwyn decline her civility.

Oh that the first meeting were over!-or that I could quit Bristol
without seeing him!-inexpressibly do I dread an interview! Should
the same impertinent freedom be expressed by his looks, which
dictated this cruel letter, I shall not know how to endure either
him or myself. Had I but returned it, I should be easier, because
my sentiments of it would then be known to him; but now, he can only
gather them from my behaviour; and I tremble lest he should mistake my
indignation for confusion!-lest he should misconstrue my reserve into
embarrassment!-for how, my dearest Sir, how shall I be able totally
to divest myself of the respect with which I have been used to think
of him?-the pleasure with which I have been used to see him?

Surely he, as well as I, must recollect the letter at the moment
of our meeting; and he will, probably, mean to gather my thoughts
of it from my looks;-oh that they could but convey to him my real
detestation of impertinence and vanity! then would he see how much
he had mistaken my disposition when he imagined them my due.

There was a time when the very idea that such a man as Lord Merton
should ever be connected with Lord Orville would have both surprised
and shocked me; and even yet I am pleased to hear of his repugnance
to the marriage.

But how strange, that a man of so abandoned a character should be
the choice of a sister of Lord Orville! and how strange, that, almost
at the moment of the union, he should be so importunate in gallantry
to another woman! What a world is this we live in! how corrupt! how
degenerate! well might I be contented to see no more of it! If I
find that the eyes of Lord Orville agree with his pen,-I shall then
think, that of all mankind, the only virtuous individual resides at
Berry Hill.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Inevitable Confrontation
Life has a cruel habit of forcing us to confront exactly what we're trying to avoid. Evelina dreads seeing Lord Orville after his insulting letter, yet learns he's coming to Bristol whether she likes it or not. This is the pattern of inevitable confrontation—the universe seems to conspire to put us face-to-face with our deepest anxieties. This pattern operates through a simple mechanism: avoidance creates tension, and tension seeks resolution. The more we fear an encounter, the more mental energy we spend on it, and the more likely we are to stumble into exactly what we're avoiding. Evelina's dread makes her hyperaware of every social connection that might lead back to Orville. Her anxiety actually increases the chances she'll encounter him because she's thinking about him constantly. This plays out everywhere in modern life. You avoid calling back the debt collector, then run into them at the grocery store. You dodge the difficult conversation with your supervisor about your schedule, then get assigned to work directly with them on a project. You put off dealing with your ex about custody arrangements, then they show up at your child's school event. You delay confronting your aging parent about their driving, then have to ride with them to a family emergency. The navigation strategy is counterintuitive: lean into the dread. When you know a difficult encounter is coming, prepare for it on your terms rather than letting anxiety control the timing and circumstances. Practice what you'll say. Choose the setting if possible. Most importantly, remember that the anticipation is usually worse than the reality. Set a deadline for yourself—if the conversation needs to happen, make it happen within 48 hours rather than letting dread build for weeks. When you can name the pattern of inevitable confrontation, predict that avoidance only delays and amplifies the difficulty, and navigate it by taking control of the timing—that's amplified intelligence.

The more we dread and avoid a difficult encounter, the more likely we are to face it under circumstances beyond our control.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Character Through Associates

This chapter teaches how to evaluate someone's true nature by observing who they choose to associate with and defend.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone you respect defends or dates someone who treats others poorly - it reveals their actual values, not their stated ones.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"id, "You will please, gentlemen, either to proceed yourselves, or to suffer us." "Oh!"

— Mrs. Selwyn

Context: When the three men are blocking their path and staring at Evelina

Mrs. Selwyn uses formal, commanding language to assert authority over men who are being deliberately intimidating. Her tone shows she won't be bullied and expects immediate compliance.

In Today's Words:

Either move along or get out of our way.

"y; for I should be sorry to give my servant the trouble of teaching you better manners." Her co"

— Mrs. Selwyn

Context: Threatening to have her servant physically remove the harassing men

A brilliant power move that threatens violence while maintaining her dignity. She implies these 'gentlemen' aren't worth her personal attention and would need to be handled like common troublemakers.

In Today's Words:

I'd hate to have security throw you out, but I will.

"the calm will be succeeded by a storm, of which I dread the violence!"

— Evelina

Context: Opening the letter, predicting that her peaceful time is about to end

Evelina's metaphor shows her growing awareness that conflict is inevitable. She's learning that in her social world, periods of peace are temporary and storms always follow.

In Today's Words:

Things are about to get really messy, and I'm scared of how bad it's going to be.

Thematic Threads

Reputation

In This Chapter

Lord Merton's true character as a gambler and womanizer becomes known through gossip, while Evelina fears how Lord Orville will judge her behavior

Development

Evolved from earlier concerns about social standing to deeper questions about how character is revealed and judged

In Your Life:

Your reputation at work or in your community can be shaped by information that travels faster than your ability to control it

Class

In This Chapter

Mrs. Selwyn's sharp wit protects Evelina from Lord Merton's advances, showing how social skills can be weapons against inappropriate behavior

Development

Builds on earlier themes by showing how wit and intelligence can level social playing fields

In Your Life:

Quick thinking and verbal skills can protect you from people who try to use their position to make you uncomfortable

Deception

In This Chapter

Lord Merton presents himself as a gentleman while being crude and predatory, and his engagement to Lady Louisa hides his dissolute nature

Development

Continues the pattern of people not being what they seem, now extended to family connections

In Your Life:

People can maintain respectable relationships or positions while behaving badly in private

Anxiety

In This Chapter

Evelina's dread about facing Lord Orville consumes her thoughts and affects her ability to enjoy her peaceful time in Bristol

Development

Shows how anticipatory anxiety can be more destructive than the actual feared event

In Your Life:

Worrying about difficult conversations or confrontations often causes more suffering than the actual encounter

Protection

In This Chapter

Mrs. Selwyn acts as Evelina's shield against Lord Merton's inappropriate advances through clever verbal deflection

Development

Demonstrates how allies can provide protection through intelligence rather than just authority

In Your Life:

Having someone who can speak up for you or deflect unwanted attention is invaluable in uncomfortable social situations

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What does Lord Merton's behavior toward Evelina reveal about how he views women, and how does Mrs. Selwyn handle his advances?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why is Evelina so devastated to learn that Lord Orville's sister is engaged to Lord Merton, and what does this force her to question about virtue and family influence?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see the pattern of 'inevitable confrontation' playing out in modern workplaces, relationships, or family situations?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When you know a difficult conversation or encounter is coming, what strategies could help you take control of the timing and circumstances rather than letting dread build?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Evelina's anxiety about facing Lord Orville teach us about how avoidance can actually increase the likelihood of what we're trying to avoid?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Avoidance Patterns

Think of a difficult conversation or confrontation you've been avoiding. Write down what you're afraid will happen, then identify three specific steps you could take to handle it on your terms rather than letting anxiety control the situation. Consider how the anticipation might be worse than the actual encounter.

Consider:

  • •Notice how much mental energy you're spending on avoiding versus addressing the situation
  • •Think about whether delaying is actually making the problem bigger or more complicated
  • •Consider what you would tell a friend in the same situation

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you finally faced something you'd been dreading. How did the reality compare to your fears, and what did you learn about the cost of avoidance?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 63: Lord Orville Redeemed

The dreaded moment arrives as Lord Orville comes to Bristol. Will Evelina be able to maintain her composure when they meet face to face, or will her emotions betray her true feelings about his cruel letter?

Continue to Chapter 63
Previous
Healing Waters and Complicated Companions
Contents
Next
Lord Orville Redeemed

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