Summary
Don Quixote's journey home takes a violent turn when a simple dinner conversation with a goatherd escalates into a full brawl. The goatherd questions Don Quixote's sanity, triggering the knight's rage and a chaotic fight that leaves everyone bloodied. Just as things calm down, Don Quixote hears a mournful trumpet and spots a religious procession of penitents carrying a draped image of the Virgin Mary. In his delusion, he sees kidnappers abducting a noble lady and charges into the holy procession on Rocinante, demanding they release their 'captive.' Despite Sancho's desperate warnings that it's a religious ceremony, Don Quixote attacks the procession and gets brutally beaten by a man with a forked stick. Knocked unconscious, he's loaded back into the ox-cart for the final journey home. The chapter reveals how our preconceptions can make us see enemies where none exist, and how refusing counsel from those who care about us leads to unnecessary suffering. Sancho's loyalty shines through as he mourns his fallen master with genuine grief, while the community shows surprising compassion for the 'mad' knight. The story ends with Don Quixote's return to his village, where his housekeeper and niece anxiously await, and hints at future adventures despite his current defeat.
Coming Up in Chapter 73
Back in his own bed but far from cured, Don Quixote faces concerned visits from the curate and barber who hope to help him recover his sanity. But can a man so committed to his vision of the world be reasoned back to reality?
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
OF THE QUARREL THAT DON QUIXOTE HAD WITH THE GOATHERD, TOGETHER WITH THE RARE ADVENTURE OF THE PENITENTS, WHICH WITH AN EXPENDITURE OF SWEAT HE BROUGHT TO A HAPPY CONCLUSION The goatherd’s tale gave great satisfaction to all the hearers, and the canon especially enjoyed it, for he had remarked with particular attention the manner in which it had been told, which was as unlike the manner of a clownish goatherd as it was like that of a polished city wit; and he observed that the curate had been quite right in saying that the woods bred men of learning. They all offered their services to Eugenio but he who showed himself most liberal in this way was Don Quixote, who said to him, “Most assuredly, brother goatherd, if I found myself in a position to attempt any adventure, I would, this very instant, set out on your behalf, and would rescue Leandra from that convent (where no doubt she is kept against her will), in spite of the abbess and all who might try to prevent me, and would place her in your hands to deal with her according to your will and pleasure, observing, however, the laws of chivalry which lay down that no violence of any kind is to be offered to any damsel. But I trust in God our Lord that the might of one malignant enchanter may not prove so great but that the power of another better disposed may prove superior to it, and then I promise you my support and assistance, as I am bound to do by my profession, which is none other than to give aid to the weak and needy.” The goatherd eyed him, and noticing Don Quixote’s sorry appearance and looks, he was filled with wonder, and asked the barber, who was next him, “Señor, who is this man who makes such a figure and talks in such a strain?” “Who should it be,” said the barber, “but the famous Don Quixote of La Mancha, the undoer of injustice, the righter of wrongs, the protector of damsels, the terror of giants, and the winner of battles?” “That,” said the goatherd, “sounds like what one reads in the books of the knights-errant, who did all that you say this man does; though it is my belief that either you are joking, or else this gentleman has empty lodgings in his head.” “You are a great scoundrel,” said Don Quixote, “and it is you who are empty and a fool. I am fuller than ever was the whoreson bitch that bore you;” and passing from words to deeds, he caught up a loaf that was near him and sent it full in the goatherd’s face, with such force that he flattened his nose; but the goatherd, who did not understand jokes, and found himself roughly handled in such good earnest, paying no respect to carpet, tablecloth, or diners, sprang upon Don Quixote, and seizing him by the throat with both hands...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Righteous Blindness
The more convinced we are of our noble purpose, the more blind we become to reality and deaf to wisdom from those who care about us.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how moral certainty can make us see enemies where none exist and ignore wise counsel from people who care about us.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you're the only one who sees a 'problem' that requires your heroic intervention—pause and ask someone you trust what they actually observe.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Knight-errant
A wandering knight who travels seeking adventures to prove his honor and help the innocent. In medieval times, these were real warriors, but by Cervantes' era they only existed in romance novels. Don Quixote models himself on these fictional heroes.
Modern Usage:
We see this in people who appoint themselves as crusaders for causes, often ignoring practical reality in favor of their idealized mission.
Chivalric code
The moral system that governed knights, emphasizing protection of the innocent, respect for women, and honorable conduct in battle. Don Quixote constantly references these rules as justification for his actions.
Modern Usage:
Like workplace codes of conduct or personal ethics that people use to justify their behavior, even when others think they're being unreasonable.
Delusion of grandeur
A mental condition where someone believes they're more important or capable than they actually are. Don Quixote sees himself as a great knight when he's actually a middle-aged man with outdated ideas.
Modern Usage:
We see this in people who overestimate their abilities or importance, like someone who thinks they should be promoted despite poor performance.
Religious procession
A ceremonial parade where people carry religious images or relics through the streets, often during holy days. In Catholic Spain, these were common community events that everyone would recognize and respect.
Modern Usage:
Similar to any community ritual or parade that has deep meaning for participants but might be misunderstood by outsiders.
Penitents
Religious devotees who publicly show remorse for sins, often through self-punishment or carrying heavy religious objects. They participated in processions as acts of faith and community penance.
Modern Usage:
Like people who make public displays of regret or commitment, such as posting apologies on social media or joining activism movements.
Canon
A church official with significant education and authority, ranking below a bishop. In this story, the canon represents educated, rational thinking that contrasts with Don Quixote's fantasy-driven worldview.
Modern Usage:
Similar to any educated professional or authority figure who tries to inject reason into chaotic situations.
Enchanter
A magical enemy that Don Quixote blames for his failures and misfortunes. Rather than accept reality, he invents invisible magical opponents who thwart his noble efforts.
Modern Usage:
Like people who blame external forces or conspiracies for their problems instead of taking responsibility for their actions.
Characters in This Chapter
Don Quixote
Delusional protagonist
Attacks a religious procession believing he's rescuing a kidnapped lady, getting severely beaten for his misguided heroism. His inability to distinguish reality from fantasy reaches a dangerous peak when he assaults innocent people.
Modern Equivalent:
The person who causes chaos trying to 'help' situations they completely misunderstand
Sancho Panza
Loyal companion and voice of reason
Desperately tries to warn Don Quixote that the procession is religious, not criminal, but is ignored. Shows genuine grief when his master is beaten, demonstrating deep loyalty despite the constant frustration.
Modern Equivalent:
The friend who tries to stop you from making terrible decisions but sticks by you anyway
The Goatherd
Catalyst for conflict
Questions Don Quixote's sanity during dinner conversation, triggering a violent brawl. His blunt honesty about Don Quixote's mental state represents how ordinary people view the knight's delusions.
Modern Equivalent:
The coworker who says what everyone's thinking but nobody wants to say out loud
The Canon
Voice of educated reason
Observes the goatherd's storytelling abilities and represents rational, educated thinking. He serves as a contrast to Don Quixote's fantasy-driven worldview and validates the curate's earlier observations.
Modern Equivalent:
The educated professional who tries to bring logic to emotional situations
The Penitent with the forked stick
Defender of the sacred
Brutally beats Don Quixote for attacking the religious procession. Represents the community's righteous anger when someone violates sacred boundaries, even if they're mentally ill.
Modern Equivalent:
The security guard or authority figure who stops someone from disrupting important events
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Most assuredly, brother goatherd, if I found myself in a position to attempt any adventure, I would, this very instant, set out on your behalf"
Context: Don Quixote offers to help the goatherd rescue Leandra from the convent
Shows Don Quixote's compulsive need to turn every situation into a chivalric adventure. He can't simply offer emotional support or practical advice - everything must become a quest requiring knightly intervention.
In Today's Words:
If I could help you out, I'd totally go rescue your girlfriend right now
"Release instantly that beauteous lady whose tears and doleful countenance clearly show that ye are carrying her off against her will"
Context: Don Quixote demands the penitents release what he thinks is a kidnapped woman
Demonstrates how Don Quixote's preconceptions completely override reality. He sees a religious statue and immediately constructs an elaborate rescue fantasy, ignoring all evidence that contradicts his delusion.
In Today's Words:
Let that woman go - I can see she doesn't want to be here
"They are not carrying off anybody, but it is an image of the blessed Virgin without spot, whom they bear in procession"
Context: Sancho desperately tries to prevent Don Quixote from attacking the religious procession
Shows Sancho's role as the voice of practical wisdom and his growing desperation as Don Quixote becomes more dangerous. His warning goes unheeded, leading to disaster.
In Today's Words:
That's not a real person - it's a religious statue in a parade
"Ah, Sancho, we are born to suffer"
Context: Don Quixote reflects on his beating after attacking the procession
Reveals Don Quixote's inability to learn from consequences. Instead of recognizing his mistake, he frames his suffering as noble and inevitable, maintaining his delusions even after brutal reality checks.
In Today's Words:
Life is just hard, Sancho - we're meant to struggle
Thematic Threads
Identity
In This Chapter
Don Quixote's knight identity forces him to see enemies and captives everywhere, even in holy processions
Development
His delusions are becoming more violent and disconnected from reality as the story progresses
In Your Life:
When your professional or personal identity requires you to always be right or always be the hero, you stop seeing situations clearly
Class
In This Chapter
The religious procession represents established social and spiritual order that Don Quixote attacks in his delusion
Development
Continues the theme of Don Quixote challenging social hierarchies through his misguided adventures
In Your Life:
Sometimes what you think is fighting injustice is actually attacking systems that serve important community functions
Loyalty
In This Chapter
Sancho desperately tries to prevent disaster but his warnings are ignored; he mourns his fallen master with genuine grief
Development
Sancho's loyalty has deepened into true friendship despite repeated disappointments and dangers
In Your Life:
The people who try to stop your destructive crusades often love you most, even when you can't hear them
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
The community shows surprising compassion for the 'mad' knight, treating him gently despite his attack on their sacred ceremony
Development
Throughout the story, society has been more tolerant of Don Quixote's madness than expected
In Your Life:
Communities often show more grace for people struggling with delusions than the deluded person shows themselves
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Don Quixote learns nothing from this beating, remaining unconscious both literally and figuratively
Development
His inability to learn from consequences has remained constant throughout his adventures
In Your Life:
Growth requires admitting when you're wrong, something that becomes harder the more invested you are in being the hero
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What triggers Don Quixote to attack the religious procession, and how does Sancho try to stop him?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Don Quixote refuse to listen to Sancho's warnings about the procession being a religious ceremony?
analysis • medium - 3
Think of someone you know who gets so convinced they're right that they can't hear good advice. What does their 'righteous blindness' look like?
application • medium - 4
When you're fired up about something important to you, how can you tell the difference between standing up for what's right and being blind to reality?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about the relationship between moral certainty and our ability to see clearly?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Check Your Blind Spots
Think of a time when you were absolutely certain you were right about something important, but someone close to you kept trying to warn you or slow you down. Write about what you were fighting for, who was trying to stop you, and what happened. Then honestly assess: were you Don Quixote charging at windmills, or were you actually right to stand your ground?
Consider:
- •What made you so certain you were right in that moment?
- •How did you respond to the person trying to warn you?
- •What would you do differently now with the same situation?
Journaling Prompt
Write about someone in your life who serves as your 'Sancho'—the person who loves you enough to question your crusades. How do you typically respond when they try to slow you down or offer a different perspective?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 73: Testing Don Quixote's Sanity
What lies ahead teaches us to recognize when someone uses rational language to mask irrational thinking, and shows us people might resist letting go of beliefs that define their identity. These patterns appear in literature and life alike.