An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1176 words)
RRIVAL OF CANDIDE AND HIS VALET AT EL DORADO, AND WHAT THEY SAW THERE.
"You see," said Cacambo to Candide, as soon as they had reached the
frontiers of the Oreillons, "that this hemisphere is not better than the
others, take my word for it; let us go back to Europe by the shortest
way."
"How go back?" said Candide, "and where shall we go? to my own country?
The Bulgarians and the Abares are slaying all; to Portugal? there I
shall be burnt; and if we abide here we are every moment in danger of
being spitted. But how can I resolve to quit a part of the world where
my dear Cunegonde resides?"
"Let us turn towards Cayenne," said Cacambo, "there we shall find
Frenchmen, who wander all over the world; they may assist us; God will
perhaps have pity on us."
It was not easy to get to Cayenne; they knew vaguely in which direction
to go, but rivers, precipices, robbers, savages, obstructed them all the
way. Their horses died of fatigue. Their provisions were consumed; they
fed a whole month upon wild fruits, and found themselves at last near a
little river bordered with cocoa trees, which sustained their lives and
their hopes.
Cacambo, who was as good a counsellor as the old woman, said to Candide:
"We are able to hold out no longer; we have walked enough. I see an
empty canoe near the river-side; let us fill it with cocoanuts, throw
ourselves into it, and go with the current; a river always leads to some
inhabited spot. If we do not find pleasant things we shall at least find
new things."
"With all my heart," said Candide, "let us recommend ourselves to
Providence."
They rowed a few leagues, between banks, in some places flowery, in
others barren; in some parts smooth, in others rugged. The stream ever
widened, and at length lost itself under an arch of frightful rocks
which reached to the sky. The two travellers had the courage to commit
themselves to the current. The river, suddenly contracting at this
place, whirled them along with a dreadful noise and rapidity. At the end
of four-and-twenty hours they saw daylight again, but their canoe was
dashed to pieces against the rocks. For a league they had to creep from
rock to rock, until at length they discovered an extensive plain,
bounded by inaccessible mountains. The country was cultivated as much
for pleasure as for necessity. On all sides the useful was also the
beautiful. The roads were covered, or rather adorned, with carriages of
a glittering form and substance, in which were men and women of
surprising beauty, drawn by large red sheep which surpassed in fleetness
the finest coursers of Andalusia, Tetuan, and Mequinez.[18]
"Here, however, is a country," said Candide, "which is better than
Westphalia."
He stepped out with Cacambo towards the first village which he saw. Some
children dressed in tattered brocades played at quoits on the outskirts.
Our travellers from the other world amused themselves by looking on. The
quoits were large round pieces, yellow, red, and green, which cast a
singular lustre! The travellers picked a few of them off the ground;
this was of gold, that of emeralds, the other of rubies--the least of
them would have been the greatest ornament on the Mogul's throne.
"Without doubt," said Cacambo, "these children must be the king's sons
that are playing at quoits!"
The village schoolmaster appeared at this moment and called them to
school.
"There," said Candide, "is the preceptor of the royal family."
The little truants immediately quitted their game, leaving the quoits
on the ground with all their other playthings. Candide gathered them up,
ran to the master, and presented them to him in a most humble manner,
giving him to understand by signs that their royal highnesses had
forgotten their gold and jewels. The schoolmaster, smiling, flung them
upon the ground; then, looking at Candide with a good deal of surprise,
went about his business.
The travellers, however, took care to gather up the gold, the rubies,
and the emeralds.
"Where are we?" cried Candide. "The king's children in this country must
be well brought up, since they are taught to despise gold and precious
stones."
Cacambo was as much surprised as Candide. At length they drew near the
first house in the village. It was built like an European palace. A
crowd of people pressed about the door, and there were still more in the
house. They heard most agreeable music, and were aware of a delicious
odour of cooking. Cacambo went up to the door and heard they were
talking Peruvian; it was his mother tongue, for it is well known that
Cacambo was born in Tucuman, in a village where no other language was
spoken.
"I will be your interpreter here," said he to Candide; "let us go in, it
is a public-house."
Immediately two waiters and two girls, dressed in cloth of gold, and
their hair tied up with ribbons, invited them to sit down to table with
the landlord. They served four dishes of soup, each garnished with two
young parrots; a boiled condor[19] which weighed two hundred pounds; two
roasted monkeys, of excellent flavour; three hundred humming-birds in
one dish, and six hundred fly-birds in another; exquisite ragouts;
delicious pastries; the whole served up in dishes of a kind of
rock-crystal. The waiters and girls poured out several liqueurs drawn
from the sugar-cane.
Most of the company were chapmen and waggoners, all extremely polite;
they asked Cacambo a few questions with the greatest circumspection, and
answered his in the most obliging manner.
As soon as dinner was over, Cacambo believed as well as Candide that
they might well pay their reckoning by laying down two of those large
gold pieces which they had picked up. The landlord and landlady shouted
with laughter and held their sides. When the fit was over:
"Gentlemen," said the landlord, "it is plain you are strangers, and such
guests we are not accustomed to see; pardon us therefore for laughing
when you offered us the pebbles from our highroads in payment of your
reckoning. You doubtless have not the money of the country; but it is
not necessary to have any money at all to dine in this house. All
hostelries established for the convenience of commerce are paid by the
government. You have fared but very indifferently because this is a poor
village; but everywhere else, you will be received as you deserve."
Cacambo explained this whole discourse with great astonishment to
Candide, who was as greatly astonished to hear it.
"What sort of a country then is this," said they to one another; "a
country unknown to all the rest of the world, and where nature is of a
kind so different from ours? It is probably the country where all is
well; for there absolutely must be one such place. And, whatever Master
Pangloss might say, I often found that things went very ill in
Westphalia."
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
We chase what's rare while ignoring what's abundant, mistaking scarcity for value and missing the wealth already around us.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between real limitations and manufactured competition designed to keep us fighting over crumbs.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you're told something good is 'limited time only' or 'exclusive'—ask yourself if the scarcity is real or if someone benefits from your desperation.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"We are able to hold out no longer; we have walked enough."
Context: When they're exhausted and decide to take the river journey that leads to El Dorado
This moment of surrender and accepting help leads them to paradise. Sometimes we have to stop struggling and let life carry us to find what we're really looking for.
In Today's Words:
I'm done fighting this - let's just see where life takes us.
"The children left their game, abandoning their playthings on the ground."
Context: When the children abandon their 'toys' which are actually gold and precious stones
Shows how differently El Dorado values things. What seems priceless to Candide is literally child's play here, revealing how our sense of value is shaped by scarcity.
In Today's Words:
The kids just dropped their stuff and walked away like it was nothing.
"Is it possible that this country should be better governed than the rest of the world?"
Context: When he starts to realize El Dorado might be different from everywhere else he's been
Candide is slowly recognizing that maybe the world doesn't have to be full of suffering and cruelty. This question shows him beginning to imagine alternatives.
In Today's Words:
Wait, you mean things could actually be run better than this mess?
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
El Dorado reveals how arbitrary our class markers are—gold is worthless pebbles, hospitality is universal, and government serves everyone equally
Development
Evolved from earlier chapters showing class as source of suffering to showing it as meaningless construct
In Your Life:
You might catch yourself judging people by their possessions instead of their character and kindness.
Identity
In This Chapter
Candide can't shed his old identity as someone who must pay for everything and prove his worth through possessions
Development
Developed from naive optimist to someone whose identity is now shaped by trauma and scarcity
In Your Life:
You might struggle to accept help or abundance because your identity is built around being self-sufficient.
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
The innkeeper laughs at Candide's attempt to pay because in El Dorado, hoarding wealth would be absurd and antisocial
Development
Contrasts sharply with earlier chapters where social expectations demanded competition and self-interest
In Your Life:
You might feel guilty receiving generosity because your social programming says you must 'earn' everything.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Candide's growth is stunted by his inability to recognize paradise—he's learned survival skills but not wisdom
Development
Shows how trauma can create blind spots that prevent us from recognizing positive change
In Your Life:
You might miss opportunities for happiness because you're still operating from old fears and limitations.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
El Dorado operates on automatic hospitality and mutual care, showing what human relationships look like without scarcity
Development
Provides stark contrast to the exploitation and betrayal that characterized earlier relationships
In Your Life:
You might find it hard to trust genuine kindness because you've been conditioned to expect ulterior motives.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What clues tell Candide and Cacambo that El Dorado operates by completely different rules than the world they know?
analysis • surface - 2
Why can't Candide immediately recognize that he's found paradise, even when children are playing with emeralds and gold?
analysis • medium - 3
Think about your own life: what 'gold on the ground' might you be walking past because it doesn't seem valuable in our society's terms?
application • medium - 4
When you desperately want something that's hard to get, how could you tell whether you want it because it's truly valuable or just because it's scarce?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter suggest about the relationship between what we chase and what actually makes us happy?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Scarcity vs. Abundance Mindset
Make two columns: 'Things I Chase Because They're Scarce' and 'Things I Ignore Because They're Abundant.' Fill each column with examples from your life—career goals, relationships, daily experiences, sources of happiness. Then circle one item from the 'abundant' column that you could pay more attention to this week.
Consider:
- •Notice how much energy you spend pursuing scarce things versus appreciating abundant ones
- •Consider whether the scarce things you chase actually deliver the satisfaction you expect
- •Think about people who seem genuinely content—do they focus more on scarcity or abundance?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you got something you thought you desperately wanted, only to realize it didn't change your life the way you expected. What does this tell you about your current pursuits?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 18: The Perfect Society of El Dorado
Now that Candide has accidentally found paradise, the real question becomes: what do you do when you've actually found the perfect place? Can someone raised on struggle and scarcity ever truly adapt to a world without want?




