An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2303 words)
the middle, where there was a village on each side of the river, and
the duke and the king begun to lay out a plan for working them towns.
Jim he spoke to the duke, and said he hoped it wouldn’t take but a few
hours, because it got mighty heavy and tiresome to him when he had to
lay all day in the wigwam tied with the rope. You see, when we left him
all alone we had to tie him, because if anybody happened on to him all
by himself and not tied it wouldn’t look much like he was a runaway
nigger, you know. So the duke said it was kind of hard to have to lay
roped all day, and he’d cipher out some way to get around it.
He was uncommon bright, the duke was, and he soon struck it. He dressed
Jim up in King Lear’s outfit—it was a long curtain-calico gown, and a
white horse-hair wig and whiskers; and then he took his theater paint
and painted Jim’s face and hands and ears and neck all over a dead,
dull, solid blue, like a man that’s been drownded nine days. Blamed if
he warn’t the horriblest looking outrage I ever see. Then the duke took
and wrote out a sign on a shingle so:
Sick Arab—but harmless when not out of his head.
And he nailed that shingle to a lath, and stood the lath up four or
five foot in front of the wigwam. Jim was satisfied. He said it was a
sight better than lying tied a couple of years every day, and trembling
all over every time there was a sound. The duke told him to make
himself free and easy, and if anybody ever come meddling around, he
must hop out of the wigwam, and carry on a little, and fetch a howl or
two like a wild beast, and he reckoned they would light out and leave
him alone. Which was sound enough judgment; but you take the average
man, and he wouldn’t wait for him to howl. Why, he didn’t only look
like he was dead, he looked considerable more than that.
These rapscallions wanted to try the Nonesuch again, because there was
so much money in it, but they judged it wouldn’t be safe, because maybe
the news might a worked along down by this time. They couldn’t hit no
project that suited exactly; so at last the duke said he reckoned he’d
lay off and work his brains an hour or two and see if he couldn’t put
up something on the Arkansaw village; and the king he allowed he would
drop over to t’other village without any plan, but just trust in
Providence to lead him the profitable way—meaning the devil, I reckon.
We had all bought store clothes where we stopped last; and now the king
put his’n on, and he told me to put mine on. I done it, of course. The
king’s duds was all black, and he did look real swell and starchy. I
never knowed how clothes could change a body before. Why, before, he
looked like the orneriest old rip that ever was; but now, when he’d
take off his new white beaver and make a bow and do a smile, he looked
that grand and good and pious that you’d say he had walked right out of
the ark, and maybe was old Leviticus himself. Jim cleaned up the canoe,
and I got my paddle ready. There was a big steamboat laying at the
shore away up under the point, about three mile above the town—been
there a couple of hours, taking on freight. Says the king:
“Seein’ how I’m dressed, I reckon maybe I better arrive down from St.
Louis or Cincinnati, or some other big place. Go for the steamboat,
Huckleberry; we’ll come down to the village on her.”
I didn’t have to be ordered twice to go and take a steamboat ride. I
fetched the shore a half a mile above the village, and then went
scooting along the bluff bank in the easy water. Pretty soon we come to
a nice innocent-looking young country jake setting on a log swabbing
the sweat off of his face, for it was powerful warm weather; and he had
a couple of big carpet-bags by him.
“Run her nose in shore,” says the king. I done it. “Wher’ you bound
for, young man?”
“For the steamboat; going to Orleans.”
“Git aboard,” says the king. “Hold on a minute, my servant ’ll he’p you
with them bags. Jump out and he’p the gentleman, Adolphus”—meaning me,
I see.
I done so, and then we all three started on again. The young chap was
mighty thankful; said it was tough work toting his baggage such
weather. He asked the king where he was going, and the king told him
he’d come down the river and landed at the other village this morning,
and now he was going up a few mile to see an old friend on a farm up
there. The young fellow says:
“When I first see you I says to myself, ‘It’s Mr. Wilks, sure, and he
come mighty near getting here in time.’ But then I says again, ‘No, I
reckon it ain’t him, or else he wouldn’t be paddling up the river.’ You
ain’t him, are you?”
“No, my name’s Blodgett—Elexander Blodgett—Reverend Elexander
Blodgett, I s’pose I must say, as I’m one o’ the Lord’s poor servants.
But still I’m jist as able to be sorry for Mr. Wilks for not arriving
in time, all the same, if he’s missed anything by it—which I hope he
hasn’t.”
“Well, he don’t miss any property by it, because he’ll get that all
right; but he’s missed seeing his brother Peter die—which he mayn’t
mind, nobody can tell as to that—but his brother would a give anything
in this world to see him before he died; never talked about nothing
else all these three weeks; hadn’t seen him since they was boys
together—and hadn’t ever seen his brother William at all—that’s the
deef and dumb one—William ain’t more than thirty or thirty-five. Peter
and George were the only ones that come out here; George was the
married brother; him and his wife both died last year. Harvey and
William’s the only ones that’s left now; and, as I was saying, they
haven’t got here in time.”
“Did anybody send ’em word?”
“Oh, yes; a month or two ago, when Peter was first took; because Peter
said then that he sorter felt like he warn’t going to get well this
time. You see, he was pretty old, and George’s g’yirls was too young to
be much company for him, except Mary Jane, the red-headed one; and so
he was kinder lonesome after George and his wife died, and didn’t seem
to care much to live. He most desperately wanted to see Harvey—and
William, too, for that matter—because he was one of them kind that
can’t bear to make a will. He left a letter behind for Harvey, and said
he’d told in it where his money was hid, and how he wanted the rest of
the property divided up so George’s g’yirls would be all right—for
George didn’t leave nothing. And that letter was all they could get him
to put a pen to.”
“Why do you reckon Harvey don’t come? Wher’ does he live?”
“Oh, he lives in England—Sheffield—preaches there—hasn’t ever been in
this country. He hasn’t had any too much time—and besides he mightn’t a
got the letter at all, you know.”
“Too bad, too bad he couldn’t a lived to see his brothers, poor soul.
You going to Orleans, you say?”
“Yes, but that ain’t only a part of it. I’m going in a ship, next
Wednesday, for Ryo Janeero, where my uncle lives.”
“It’s a pretty long journey. But it’ll be lovely; wisht I was a-going.
Is Mary Jane the oldest? How old is the others?”
“Mary Jane’s nineteen, Susan’s fifteen, and Joanna’s about
fourteen—that’s the one that gives herself to good works and has a
hare-lip.”
“Poor things! to be left alone in the cold world so.”
“Well, they could be worse off. Old Peter had friends, and they ain’t
going to let them come to no harm. There’s Hobson, the Babtis’
preacher; and Deacon Lot Hovey, and Ben Rucker, and Abner Shackleford,
and Levi Bell, the lawyer; and Dr. Robinson, and their wives, and the
widow Bartley, and—well, there’s a lot of them; but these are the ones
that Peter was thickest with, and used to write about sometimes, when
he wrote home; so Harvey ’ll know where to look for friends when he
gets here.”
Well, the old man went on asking questions till he just fairly emptied
that young fellow. Blamed if he didn’t inquire about everybody and
everything in that blessed town, and all about the Wilkses; and about
Peter’s business—which was a tanner; and about George’s—which was a
carpenter; and about Harvey’s—which was a dissentering minister; and so
on, and so on. Then he says:
“What did you want to walk all the way up to the steamboat for?”
“Because she’s a big Orleans boat, and I was afeard she mightn’t stop
there. When they’re deep they won’t stop for a hail. A Cincinnati boat
will, but this is a St. Louis one.”
“Was Peter Wilks well off?”
“Oh, yes, pretty well off. He had houses and land, and it’s reckoned he
left three or four thousand in cash hid up som’ers.”
“When did you say he died?”
“I didn’t say, but it was last night.”
“Funeral to-morrow, likely?”
“Yes, ’bout the middle of the day.”
“Well, it’s all terrible sad; but we’ve all got to go, one time or
another. So what we want to do is to be prepared; then we’re all
right.”
“Yes, sir, it’s the best way. Ma used to always say that.”
When we struck the boat she was about done loading, and pretty soon she
got off. The king never said nothing about going aboard, so I lost my
ride, after all. When the boat was gone the king made me paddle up
another mile to a lonesome place, and then he got ashore and says:
“Now hustle back, right off, and fetch the duke up here, and the new
carpet-bags. And if he’s gone over to t’other side, go over there and
git him. And tell him to git himself up regardless. Shove along, now.”
I see what he was up to; but I never said nothing, of course. When I
got back with the duke we hid the canoe, and then they set down on a
log, and the king told him everything, just like the young fellow had
said it—every last word of it. And all the time he was a-doing it he
tried to talk like an Englishman; and he done it pretty well, too, for
a slouch. I can’t imitate him, and so I ain’t a-going to try to; but he
really done it pretty good. Then he says:
“How are you on the deef and dumb, Bilgewater?”
The duke said, leave him alone for that; said he had played a deef and
dumb person on the histronic boards. So then they waited for a
steamboat.
About the middle of the afternoon a couple of little boats come along,
but they didn’t come from high enough up the river; but at last there
was a big one, and they hailed her. She sent out her yawl, and we went
aboard, and she was from Cincinnati; and when they found we only wanted
to go four or five mile they was booming mad, and gave us a cussing,
and said they wouldn’t land us. But the king was ca’m. He says:
“If gentlemen kin afford to pay a dollar a mile apiece to be took on
and put off in a yawl, a steamboat kin afford to carry ’em, can’t it?”
So they softened down and said it was all right; and when we got to the
village they yawled us ashore. About two dozen men flocked down when
they see the yawl a-coming, and when the king says:
“Kin any of you gentlemen tell me wher’ Mr. Peter Wilks lives?” they
give a glance at one another, and nodded their heads, as much as to
say, “What d’ I tell you?” Then one of them says, kind of soft and
gentle:
“I’m sorry sir, but the best we can do is to tell you where he did
live yesterday evening.”
Sudden as winking the ornery old cretur went all to smash, and fell up
against the man, and put his chin on his shoulder, and cried down his
back, and says:
“Alas, alas, our poor brother—gone, and we never got to see him; oh,
it’s too, too hard!”
Then he turns around, blubbering, and makes a lot of idiotic signs to
the duke on his hands, and blamed if he didn’t drop a carpet-bag and
bust out a-crying. If they warn’t the beatenest lot, them two frauds,
that ever I struck.
Well, the men gathered around and sympathized with them, and said all
sorts of kind things to them, and carried their carpet-bags up the hill
for them, and let them lean on them and cry, and told the king all
about his brother’s last moments, and the king he told it all over
again on his hands to the duke, and both of them took on about that
dead tanner like they’d lost the twelve disciples. Well, if ever I
struck anything like it, I’m a nigger. It was enough to make a body
ashamed of the human race.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Predators identify people in emotional crisis and manufacture precisely what those people desperately need to believe.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone is manufacturing exactly what vulnerable people desperately want to hear.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone offers solutions that seem too perfectly tailored to your current crisis - legitimate help rarely arrives with such convenient timing.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"It was enough to make a body ashamed of the human race."
Context: Huck's reaction to watching the King and Duke manipulate the grieving townspeople
This quote shows Huck's moral development - he's moving beyond just surviving to actually judging right and wrong. The scam is so cruel it makes him question humanity itself.
In Today's Words:
This is so messed up it makes me embarrassed to be human.
"These rapscallions wanted to try the Nonesuch again, but I said no."
Context: Huck reflecting on how the King and Duke chose this elaborate con instead of their usual show
Shows how the con men are escalating their crimes, moving from harmless entertainment scams to serious fraud that destroys lives. Huck recognizes the difference in severity.
In Today's Words:
These crooks wanted to run their usual small-time hustle, but they decided to go bigger.
"Well, if ever I struck anything like it, I'm a nigger."
Context: Huck's amazement at how completely the townspeople believe the King and Duke's act
Demonstrates how convincing the con men are and how desperate people are to believe in goodness during grief. The racist language reflects the historical period's harmful attitudes.
In Today's Words:
I've never seen anything like how completely these people are buying this act.
Thematic Threads
Deception
In This Chapter
The King and Duke create elaborate false identities, complete with accents and fake sign language, to steal from grieving families
Development
Evolved from petty river scams to sophisticated long-term cons targeting major life savings
In Your Life:
You might encounter this when someone seems too good to be true during your worst moments - the perfect partner right after divorce, the miracle solution during health scares.
Class
In This Chapter
The con men exploit class expectations - townspeople expect 'English gentlemen' to be refined and religious, so that's exactly what they perform
Development
Builds on earlier themes of how class markers can be performed rather than authentic
In Your Life:
You might see this in how people adjust their behavior, speech, and appearance to fit into different social or professional environments.
Moral Development
In This Chapter
Huck experiences genuine moral disgust watching innocent grieving women being manipulated, marking his ethical awakening
Development
Major evolution from earlier passive observation to active moral judgment and internal conflict
In Your Life:
You might recognize this in moments when you realize you can no longer stay silent about something wrong happening around you.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
The chapter shows how genuine human connection and family bonds can be weaponized by those who understand their emotional power
Development
Introduced here as a dark mirror to the authentic relationships Huck has been learning to value
In Your Life:
You might see this when someone uses your need for belonging or family connection to manipulate your decisions or loyalty.
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
The townspeople's expectations about how grieving brothers should behave becomes the template the con men follow perfectly
Development
Continues the theme of how social scripts can be exploited by those who study them carefully
In Your Life:
You might notice this when someone seems to be performing exactly the role you expect them to play, rather than being genuinely themselves.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Why were the King and Duke so successful at convincing the townspeople they were Peter Wilks' brothers?
analysis • surface - 2
What made the Wilks sisters particularly vulnerable to this specific con, and how did the fraudsters exploit that vulnerability?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today targeting others who are grieving or in crisis? What are the modern versions of this scam?
application • medium - 4
If you were Mary Jane Wilks' friend, what warning signs would you point out to help her see through the deception?
application • deep - 5
Why does grief make people more willing to believe what they want to hear, and how can we protect ourselves during vulnerable times?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Create Your Vulnerability Shield
Think about a time when you or someone you know was going through a difficult period - job loss, breakup, death in family, health scare. List three specific things that made you/them more trusting or desperate during that time. Then create a 'crisis protocol' - three practical steps you could take to protect yourself when you're emotionally vulnerable and someone offers exactly what you need to hear.
Consider:
- •What emotions make you most likely to ignore red flags?
- •Who in your life could serve as a trusted reality-check during crisis?
- •What time delays could you build in before making major decisions when upset?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone took advantage of you during a vulnerable moment. What warning signs did you miss, and how would you handle the same situation differently now?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 25
The con deepens as the King and Duke settle into the Wilks household, but their greed may be their downfall. Huck finds himself in an impossible position as he watches the deception unfold.




