An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1424 words)
e come to be killed, but Jim didn’t want to. He said it would fetch
bad luck; and besides, he said, he might come and ha’nt us; he said a
man that warn’t buried was more likely to go a-ha’nting around than one
that was planted and comfortable. That sounded pretty reasonable, so I
didn’t say no more; but I couldn’t keep from studying over it and
wishing I knowed who shot the man, and what they done it for.
We rummaged the clothes we’d got, and found eight dollars in silver
sewed up in the lining of an old blanket overcoat. Jim said he reckoned
the people in that house stole the coat, because if they’d a knowed the
money was there they wouldn’t a left it. I said I reckoned they killed
him, too; but Jim didn’t want to talk about that. I says:
“Now you think it’s bad luck; but what did you say when I fetched in
the snake-skin that I found on the top of the ridge day before
yesterday? You said it was the worst bad luck in the world to touch a
snake-skin with my hands. Well, here’s your bad luck! We’ve raked in
all this truck and eight dollars besides. I wish we could have some bad
luck like this every day, Jim.”
“Never you mind, honey, never you mind. Don’t you git too peart. It’s
a-comin’. Mind I tell you, it’s a-comin’.”
It did come, too. It was a Tuesday that we had that talk. Well, after
dinner Friday we was laying around in the grass at the upper end of the
ridge, and got out of tobacco. I went to the cavern to get some, and
found a rattlesnake in there. I killed him, and curled him up on the
foot of Jim’s blanket, ever so natural, thinking there’d be some fun
when Jim found him there. Well, by night I forgot all about the snake,
and when Jim flung himself down on the blanket while I struck a light
the snake’s mate was there, and bit him.
He jumped up yelling, and the first thing the light showed was the
varmint curled up and ready for another spring. I laid him out in a
second with a stick, and Jim grabbed pap’s whisky-jug and begun to pour
it down.
He was barefooted, and the snake bit him right on the heel. That all
comes of my being such a fool as to not remember that wherever you
leave a dead snake its mate always comes there and curls around it. Jim
told me to chop off the snake’s head and throw it away, and then skin
the body and roast a piece of it. I done it, and he eat it and said it
would help cure him. He made me take off the rattles and tie them
around his wrist, too. He said that that would help. Then I slid out
quiet and throwed the snakes clear away amongst the bushes; for I
warn’t going to let Jim find out it was all my fault, not if I could
help it.
Jim sucked and sucked at the jug, and now and then he got out of his
head and pitched around and yelled; but every time he come to himself
he went to sucking at the jug again. His foot swelled up pretty big,
and so did his leg; but by-and-by the drunk begun to come, and so I
judged he was all right; but I’d druther been bit with a snake than
pap’s whisky.
Jim was laid up for four days and nights. Then the swelling was all
gone and he was around again. I made up my mind I wouldn’t ever take
a-holt of a snake-skin again with my hands, now that I see what had
come of it. Jim said he reckoned I would believe him next time. And he
said that handling a snake-skin was such awful bad luck that maybe we
hadn’t got to the end of it yet. He said he druther see the new moon
over his left shoulder as much as a thousand times than take up a
snake-skin in his hand. Well, I was getting to feel that way myself,
though I’ve always reckoned that looking at the new moon over your left
shoulder is one of the carelessest and foolishest things a body can do.
Old Hank Bunker done it once, and bragged about it; and in less than
two years he got drunk and fell off of the shot-tower, and spread
himself out so that he was just a kind of a layer, as you may say; and
they slid him edgeways between two barn doors for a coffin, and buried
him so, so they say, but I didn’t see it. Pap told me. But anyway it
all come of looking at the moon that way, like a fool.
Well, the days went along, and the river went down between its banks
again; and about the first thing we done was to bait one of the big
hooks with a skinned rabbit and set it and catch a catfish that was as
big as a man, being six foot two inches long, and weighed over two
hundred pounds. We couldn’t handle him, of course; he would a flung us
into Illinois. We just set there and watched him rip and tear around
till he drownded. We found a brass button in his stomach and a round
ball, and lots of rubbage. We split the ball open with the hatchet, and
there was a spool in it. Jim said he’d had it there a long time, to
coat it over so and make a ball of it. It was as big a fish as was ever
catched in the Mississippi, I reckon. Jim said he hadn’t ever seen a
bigger one. He would a been worth a good deal over at the village. They
peddle out such a fish as that by the pound in the market-house there;
everybody buys some of him; his meat’s as white as snow and makes a
good fry.
Next morning I said it was getting slow and dull, and I wanted to get a
stirring up some way. I said I reckoned I would slip over the river and
find out what was going on. Jim liked that notion; but he said I must
go in the dark and look sharp. Then he studied it over and said,
couldn’t I put on some of them old things and dress up like a girl?
That was a good notion, too. So we shortened up one of the calico
gowns, and I turned up my trouser-legs to my knees and got into it. Jim
hitched it behind with the hooks, and it was a fair fit. I put on the
sun-bonnet and tied it under my chin, and then for a body to look in
and see my face was like looking down a joint of stove-pipe. Jim said
nobody would know me, even in the daytime, hardly. I practiced around
all day to get the hang of the things, and by-and-by I could do pretty
well in them, only Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl; and he said I
must quit pulling up my gown to get at my britches-pocket. I took
notice, and done better.
I started up the Illinois shore in the canoe just after dark.
I started across to the town from a little below the ferry-landing, and
the drift of the current fetched me in at the bottom of the town. I
tied up and started along the bank. There was a light burning in a
little shanty that hadn’t been lived in for a long time, and I wondered
who had took up quarters there. I slipped up and peeped in at the
window. There was a woman about forty year old in there knitting by a
candle that was on a pine table. I didn’t know her face; she was a
stranger, for you couldn’t start a face in that town that I didn’t
know. Now this was lucky, because I was weakening; I was getting afraid
I had come; people might know my voice and find me out. But if this
woman had been in such a little town two days she could tell me all I
wanted to know; so I knocked at the door, and made up my mind I
wouldn’t forget I was a girl.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When we see someone as 'less than' us, we give ourselves permission to treat their feelings and dignity as less important than our own.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between real shame that leads to change versus surface-level apologies that protect ego.
Practice This Today
Next time someone apologizes to you, notice whether they focus on defending themselves or on understanding the harm they caused.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Dah you goes en ole Jim ain't ever gwine to forgit you for dat, honey."
Context: Jim is explaining his 'dream' about losing Huck in the fog, showing how worried and heartbroken he was
This shows Jim's genuine love and concern for Huck. The word 'honey' reveals the tenderness Jim feels, treating Huck almost like family. It makes Huck's trick even more cruel because Jim is being so vulnerable and caring.
In Today's Words:
You have no idea how scared I was that something happened to you, kid.
"People that acts as I'd been acting comes from trash, and trash is what they is, and trash is what they's gwine to be."
Context: Jim's response when he realizes Huck tricked him about the fog being a dream
Jim doesn't call Huck trash - he says people who act like that are trash. It's a devastating response because it's so measured and dignified. He's giving Huck a chance to be better while clearly stating that this behavior is beneath both of them.
In Today's Words:
People who treat their friends like that are garbage, and that's all they'll ever be if they keep it up.
"It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger; but I done it, and I warn't ever sorry for it afterward, neither."
Context: Huck deciding to apologize to Jim after realizing how wrong he was
This shows Huck's internal struggle between what society taught him and what his conscience knows is right. The racist language reveals his conditioning, but his decision to apologize shows his moral growth. He's choosing human decency over social expectations.
In Today's Words:
It took me a while to swallow my pride and apologize, but I did it, and I never regretted treating him like a human being.
Thematic Threads
Respect
In This Chapter
Jim's quiet dignity when confronting Huck's cruelty teaches Huck what real respect looks like
Development
First time Huck experiences genuine shame for hurting someone he's been taught to see as inferior
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you realize you've been dismissing someone's concerns because of their job, education, or background.
Growth
In This Chapter
Huck's shame marks his first real moral awakening—seeing Jim as fully human
Development
Building on earlier moments of doubt about society's teachings
In Your Life:
You might see this in moments when you question beliefs you've always accepted without thinking.
Class
In This Chapter
Huck's assumption that he can toy with Jim reflects deep-seated beliefs about social hierarchy
Development
Continuing theme of how class and race create artificial barriers between people
In Your Life:
You might notice this when you catch yourself treating someone differently based on their position or background.
Friendship
In This Chapter
Jim's hurt response shows that real friendship requires mutual respect and care
Development
First time their relationship is tested and deepened through conflict
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when someone calls you out for taking their feelings for granted.
Truth
In This Chapter
The physical evidence on the raft forces Huck to confront the reality of his lie
Development
Truth continues to surface despite attempts to hide or deny it
In Your Life:
You might see this when the consequences of a 'harmless' lie become impossible to ignore.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What trick does Huck play on Jim, and how does Jim react when he realizes what happened?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Huck think it's okay to fool Jim about the fog, and what does this reveal about how he sees Jim?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today treating others' feelings as less important because of their job, background, or status?
application • medium - 4
When you've hurt someone's feelings without meaning to, what's the difference between making excuses and taking real responsibility?
application • deep - 5
What does Jim's response teach us about dignity and how we should treat people who trust us?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Rewrite the Scene from Jim's Perspective
Imagine you're Jim. Write a few paragraphs describing what it felt like to lose Huck in the fog, find him again, believe his story about it being a dream, and then realize you'd been tricked. Focus on the emotions - the worry, relief, confusion, and finally the hurt of being made to feel foolish by someone you trusted.
Consider:
- •Think about how it feels when someone you care about lies to you as a 'joke'
- •Consider the extra sting when someone treats your genuine emotions as entertainment
- •Remember that Jim has already lost his family - Huck is one of the few people he has left
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone dismissed your feelings or concerns because they thought you 'wouldn't understand' or your perspective didn't matter. How did it affect your trust in that relationship?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 11
As they continue down the river, Huck and Jim start planning for Jim's freedom when they reach the free states. But the Mississippi has other plans, and their journey is about to take an unexpected turn that will test everything they've learned about friendship and loyalty.




