An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2065 words)
r. Beebe was right. Lucy never knew her desires so clearly as after
music. She had not really appreciated the clergyman’s wit, nor the
suggestive twitterings of Miss Alan. Conversation was tedious; she
wanted something big, and she believed that it would have come to her
on the wind-swept platform of an electric tram. This she might not
attempt. It was unladylike. Why? Why were most big things unladylike?
Charlotte had once explained to her why. It was not that ladies were
inferior to men; it was that they were different. Their mission was to
inspire others to achievement rather than to achieve themselves.
Indirectly, by means of tact and a spotless name, a lady could
accomplish much. But if she rushed into the fray herself she would be
first censured, then despised, and finally ignored. Poems had been
written to illustrate this point.
There is much that is immortal in this medieval lady. The dragons have
gone, and so have the knights, but still she lingers in our midst. She
reigned in many an early Victorian castle, and was Queen of much early
Victorian song. It is sweet to protect her in the intervals of
business, sweet to pay her honour when she has cooked our dinner well.
But alas! the creature grows degenerate. In her heart also there are
springing up strange desires. She too is enamoured of heavy winds, and
vast panoramas, and green expanses of the sea. She has marked the
kingdom of this world, how full it is of wealth, and beauty, and war—a
radiant crust, built around the central fires, spinning towards the
receding heavens. Men, declaring that she inspires them to it, move
joyfully over the surface, having the most delightful meetings with
other men, happy, not because they are masculine, but because they are
alive. Before the show breaks up she would like to drop the august
title of the Eternal Woman, and go there as her transitory self.
Lucy does not stand for the medieval lady, who was rather an ideal to
which she was bidden to lift her eyes when feeling serious. Nor has she
any system of revolt. Here and there a restriction annoyed her
particularly, and she would transgress it, and perhaps be sorry that
she had done so. This afternoon she was peculiarly restive. She would
really like to do something of which her well-wishers disapproved. As
she might not go on the electric tram, she went to Alinari’s shop.
There she bought a photograph of Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus.” Venus,
being a pity, spoilt the picture, otherwise so charming, and Miss
Bartlett had persuaded her to do without it. (A pity in art of course
signified the nude.) Giorgione’s “Tempesta,” the “Idolino,” some of the
Sistine frescoes and the Apoxyomenos, were added to it. She felt a
little calmer then, and bought Fra Angelico’s “Coronation,” Giotto’s
“Ascension of St. John,” some Della Robbia babies, and some Guido Reni
Madonnas. For her taste was catholic, and she extended uncritical
approval to every well-known name.
But though she spent nearly seven lire, the gates of liberty seemed
still unopened. She was conscious of her discontent; it was new to her
to be conscious of it. “The world,” she thought, “is certainly full of
beautiful things, if only I could come across them.” It was not
surprising that Mrs. Honeychurch disapproved of music, declaring that
it always left her daughter peevish, unpractical, and touchy.
“Nothing ever happens to me,” she reflected, as she entered the Piazza
Signoria and looked nonchalantly at its marvels, now fairly familiar to
her. The great square was in shadow; the sunshine had come too late to
strike it. Neptune was already unsubstantial in the twilight, half god,
half ghost, and his fountain plashed dreamily to the men and satyrs who
idled together on its marge. The Loggia showed as the triple entrance
of a cave, wherein many a deity, shadowy, but immortal, looking forth
upon the arrivals and departures of mankind. It was the hour of
unreality—the hour, that is, when unfamiliar things are real. An older
person at such an hour and in such a place might think that sufficient
was happening to him, and rest content. Lucy desired more.
She fixed her eyes wistfully on the tower of the palace, which rose out
of the lower darkness like a pillar of roughened gold. It seemed no
longer a tower, no longer supported by earth, but some unattainable
treasure throbbing in the tranquil sky. Its brightness mesmerized her,
still dancing before her eyes when she bent them to the ground and
started towards home.
Then something did happen.
Two Italians by the Loggia had been bickering about a debt. “Cinque
lire,” they had cried, “cinque lire!” They sparred at each other, and
one of them was hit lightly upon the chest. He frowned; he bent towards
Lucy with a look of interest, as if he had an important message for
her. He opened his lips to deliver it, and a stream of red came out
between them and trickled down his unshaven chin.
That was all. A crowd rose out of the dusk. It hid this extraordinary
man from her, and bore him away to the fountain. Mr. George Emerson
happened to be a few paces away, looking at her across the spot where
the man had been. How very odd! Across something. Even as she caught
sight of him he grew dim; the palace itself grew dim, swayed above her,
fell on to her softly, slowly, noiselessly, and the sky fell with it.
She thought: “Oh, what have I done?”
“Oh, what have I done?” she murmured, and opened her eyes.
George Emerson still looked at her, but not across anything. She had
complained of dullness, and lo! one man was stabbed, and another held
her in his arms.
They were sitting on some steps in the Uffizi Arcade. He must have
carried her. He rose when she spoke, and began to dust his knees. She
repeated:
“Oh, what have I done?”
“You fainted.”
“I—I am very sorry.”
“How are you now?”
“Perfectly well—absolutely well.” And she began to nod and smile.
“Then let us come home. There’s no point in our stopping.”
He held out his hand to pull her up. She pretended not to see it. The
cries from the fountain—they had never ceased—rang emptily. The whole
world seemed pale and void of its original meaning.
“How very kind you have been! I might have hurt myself falling. But now
I am well. I can go alone, thank you.”
His hand was still extended.
“Oh, my photographs!” she exclaimed suddenly.
“What photographs?”
“I bought some photographs at Alinari’s. I must have dropped them out
there in the square.” She looked at him cautiously. “Would you add to
your kindness by fetching them?”
He added to his kindness. As soon as he had turned his back, Lucy arose
with the running of a maniac and stole down the arcade towards the
Arno.
“Miss Honeychurch!”
She stopped with her hand on her heart.
“You sit still; you aren’t fit to go home alone.”
“Yes, I am, thank you so very much.”
“No, you aren’t. You’d go openly if you were.”
“But I had rather—”
“Then I don’t fetch your photographs.”
“I had rather be alone.”
He said imperiously: “The man is dead—the man is probably dead; sit
down till you are rested.” She was bewildered, and obeyed him. “And
don’t move till I come back.”
In the distance she saw creatures with black hoods, such as appear in
dreams. The palace tower had lost the reflection of the declining day,
and joined itself to earth. How should she talk to Mr. Emerson when he
returned from the shadowy square? Again the thought occurred to her,
“Oh, what have I done?”—the thought that she, as well as the dying man,
had crossed some spiritual boundary.
He returned, and she talked of the murder. Oddly enough, it was an easy
topic. She spoke of the Italian character; she became almost garrulous
over the incident that had made her faint five minutes before. Being
strong physically, she soon overcame the horror of blood. She rose
without his assistance, and though wings seemed to flutter inside her,
she walked firmly enough towards the Arno. There a cabman signalled to
them; they refused him.
“And the murderer tried to kiss him, you say—how very odd Italians
are!—and gave himself up to the police! Mr. Beebe was saying that
Italians know everything, but I think they are rather childish. When my
cousin and I were at the Pitti yesterday—What was that?”
He had thrown something into the stream.
“What did you throw in?”
“Things I didn’t want,” he said crossly.
“Mr. Emerson!”
“Well?”
“Where are the photographs?”
He was silent.
“I believe it was my photographs that you threw away.”
“I didn’t know what to do with them,” he cried, and his voice was that
of an anxious boy. Her heart warmed towards him for the first time.
“They were covered with blood. There! I’m glad I’ve told you; and all
the time we were making conversation I was wondering what to do with
them.” He pointed down-stream. “They’ve gone.” The river swirled under
the bridge, “I did mind them so, and one is so foolish, it seemed
better that they should go out to the sea—I don’t know; I may just mean
that they frightened me.” Then the boy verged into a man. “For
something tremendous has happened; I must face it without getting
muddled. It isn’t exactly that a man has died.”
Something warned Lucy that she must stop him.
“It has happened,” he repeated, “and I mean to find out what it is.”
“Mr. Emerson—”
He turned towards her frowning, as if she had disturbed him in some
abstract quest.
“I want to ask you something before we go in.”
They were close to their pension. She stopped and leant her elbows
against the parapet of the embankment. He did likewise. There is at
times a magic in identity of position; it is one of the things that
have suggested to us eternal comradeship. She moved her elbows before
saying:
“I have behaved ridiculously.”
He was following his own thoughts.
“I was never so much ashamed of myself in my life; I cannot think what
came over me.”
“I nearly fainted myself,” he said; but she felt that her attitude
repelled him.
“Well, I owe you a thousand apologies.”
“Oh, all right.”
“And—this is the real point—you know how silly people are
gossiping—ladies especially, I am afraid—you understand what I mean?”
“I’m afraid I don’t.”
“I mean, would you not mention it to any one, my foolish behaviour?”
“Your behaviour? Oh, yes, all right—all right.”
“Thank you so much. And would you—”
She could not carry her request any further. The river was rushing
below them, almost black in the advancing night. He had thrown her
photographs into it, and then he had told her the reason. It struck her
that it was hopeless to look for chivalry in such a man. He would do
her no harm by idle gossip; he was trustworthy, intelligent, and even
kind; he might even have a high opinion of her. But he lacked chivalry;
his thoughts, like his behaviour, would not be modified by awe. It was
useless to say to him, “And would you—” and hope that he would complete
the sentence for himself, averting his eyes from her nakedness like the
knight in that beautiful picture. She had been in his arms, and he
remembered it, just as he remembered the blood on the photographs that
she had bought in Alinari’s shop. It was not exactly that a man had
died; something had happened to the living: they had come to a
situation where character tells, and where childhood enters upon the
branching paths of Youth.
“Well, thank you so much,” she repeated, “How quickly these accidents
do happen, and then one returns to the old life!”
“I don’t.”
Anxiety moved her to question him.
His answer was puzzling: “I shall probably want to live.”
“But why, Mr. Emerson? What do you mean?”
“I shall want to live, I say.”
Leaning her elbows on the parapet, she contemplated the River Arno,
whose roar was suggesting some unexpected melody to her ears.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
We fake appreciation for things we're supposed to value, losing touch with what actually moves us.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when people (including yourself) are performing appreciation rather than experiencing genuine connection.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you nod along to conversations about movies, music, or experiences without actually engaging—then experiment with honest responses like 'I didn't connect with that' or 'Help me understand what you found meaningful.'
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I do not understand these frescoes - I do not understand the people who understand them."
Context: Said while looking at the religious art in Santa Croce church
This quote reveals Mr. Emerson's radical honesty about his own experience versus social expectations. He's willing to admit confusion rather than pretend to understand something for the sake of appearing cultured.
In Today's Words:
I don't get this stuff, and I don't get why everyone pretends they do.
"She entered the church reluctantly, and, once inside, she began to be happy."
Context: Describing Lucy's experience entering Santa Croce
This shows Lucy's internal conflict between social anxiety and genuine response. Despite her nervousness about doing things 'right,' she's capable of authentic appreciation when she stops overthinking.
In Today's Words:
She didn't want to go in, but once she did, she actually enjoyed it.
"Nothing ever happens to me."
Context: Lucy's frustration with her constrained life
This reveals Lucy's growing awareness that following all the rules and staying safe means missing out on real experiences. She's starting to realize that her carefully managed life lacks genuine adventure or meaning.
In Today's Words:
My life is so boring - I never do anything real.
Thematic Threads
Authenticity
In This Chapter
Mr. Emerson's blunt honesty about not connecting with religious art shocks the proper tourists
Development
Introduced here as direct challenge to social performance
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you find yourself nodding along to conversations about topics that bore you
Class Performance
In This Chapter
Charlotte desperately maintains middle-class cultural behavior while Mr. Emerson's working-class directness threatens her performance
Development
Building from pension dynamics, now showing how class shapes cultural experiences
In Your Life:
You might see this in feeling pressure to appreciate 'high culture' activities that don't speak to you
Social Barriers
In This Chapter
Education and class expectations create invisible walls preventing genuine connection between characters
Development
Evolving from earlier pension tensions into active prevention of authentic experience
In Your Life:
You might notice this when formal settings make you feel like you can't be yourself
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Lucy begins recognizing the difference between what she's supposed to feel and what she actually experiences
Development
First clear moment of Lucy questioning social expectations rather than just feeling uncomfortable
In Your Life:
You might experience this when you start questioning why you do things that don't bring you joy
Cultural Capital
In This Chapter
The 'right' way to appreciate art becomes more important than actual appreciation
Development
Introduced here as barrier to genuine experience
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you feel inadequate for not understanding something everyone else claims to love
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What stops Lucy from genuinely experiencing the beauty of Santa Croce church?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Mr. Emerson's honesty about not understanding religious art shock Charlotte so much?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today pretending to appreciate things they don't actually understand or enjoy?
application • medium - 4
How can you tell the difference between genuine appreciation and performed culture in your own life?
application • deep - 5
What does this scene reveal about how fear of judgment blocks authentic experiences?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Audit Your Cultural Performance
List five 'cultural' activities you've done in the past year (museums, concerts, wine tastings, book clubs, etc.). For each one, honestly rate your genuine enjoyment versus your performed appreciation. Identify which experiences you attended because you thought you should versus because you actually wanted to. Notice patterns in when you perform versus when you're authentic.
Consider:
- •No judgment - everyone performs culture sometimes, it's normal social behavior
- •Look for the gap between what you thought you should feel and what you actually felt
- •Consider how much energy you spend managing others' perceptions of your cultural sophistication
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you pretended to understand or appreciate something cultural that actually left you cold. What were you afraid would happen if you admitted your real response? How might that situation have been different if you'd been honest like Mr. Emerson?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 5
Lucy's growing restlessness with conventional behavior is about to be tested in a much more dramatic way. An unexpected encounter will force her to choose between safety and authentic experience.




