An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1165 words)
ITTLE by little Dr. Sloper had retired from his profession; he visited
only those patients in whose symptoms he recognised a certain
originality. He went again to Europe, and remained two years; Catherine
went with him, and on this occasion Mrs. Penniman was of the party.
Europe apparently had few surprises for Mrs. Penniman, who frequently
remarked, in the most romantic sites—“You know I am very familiar with
all this.” It should be added that such remarks were usually not
addressed to her brother, or yet to her niece, but to fellow-tourists who
happened to be at hand, or even to the cicerone or the goat-herd in the
foreground.
One day, after his return from Europe, the Doctor said something to his
daughter that made her start—it seemed to come from so far out of the
past.
“I should like you to promise me something before I die.”
“Why do you talk about your dying?” she asked.
“Because I am sixty-eight years old.”
“I hope you will live a long time,” said Catherine.
“I hope I shall! But some day I shall take a bad cold, and then it will
not matter much what any one hopes. That will be the manner of my exit,
and when it takes place, remember I told you so. Promise me not to marry
Morris Townsend after I am gone.”
This was what made Catherine start, as I have said; but her start was a
silent one, and for some moments she said nothing. “Why do you speak of
him?” she asked at last.
“You challenge everything I say. I speak of him because he’s a topic,
like any other. He’s to be seen, like any one else, and he is still
looking for a wife—having had one and got rid of her, I don’t know by
what means. He has lately been in New York, and at your cousin Marian’s
house; your Aunt Elizabeth saw him there.”
“They neither of them told me,” said Catherine.
“That’s their merit; it’s not yours. He has grown fat and bald, and he
has not made his fortune. But I can’t trust those facts alone to steel
your heart against him, and that’s why I ask you to promise.”
“Fat and bald”: these words presented a strange image to Catherine’s
mind, out of which the memory of the most beautiful young man in the
world had never faded. “I don’t think you understand,” she said. “I
very seldom think of Mr. Townsend.”
“It will be very easy for you to go on, then. Promise me, after my
death, to do the same.”
Again, for some moments, Catherine was silent; her father’s request
deeply amazed her; it opened an old wound and made it ache afresh. “I
don’t think I can promise that,” she answered.
“It would be a great satisfaction,” said her father.
“You don’t understand. I can’t promise that.”
The Doctor was silent a minute. “I ask you for a particular reason. I
am altering my will.”
This reason failed to strike Catherine; and indeed she scarcely
understood it. All her feelings were merged in the sense that he was
trying to treat her as he had treated her years before. She had suffered
from it then; and now all her experience, all her acquired tranquillity
and rigidity, protested. She had been so humble in her youth that she
could now afford to have a little pride, and there was something in this
request, and in her father’s thinking himself so free to make it, that
seemed an injury to her dignity. Poor Catherine’s dignity was not
aggressive; it never sat in state; but if you pushed far enough you could
find it. Her father had pushed very far.
“I can’t promise,” she simply repeated.
“You are very obstinate,” said the Doctor.
“I don’t think you understand.”
“Please explain, then.”
“I can’t explain,” said Catherine. “And I can’t promise.”
“Upon my word,” her father explained, “I had no idea how obstinate you
are!”
She knew herself that she was obstinate, and it gave her a certain joy.
She was now a middle-aged woman.
About a year after this, the accident that the Doctor had spoken of
occurred; he took a violent cold. Driving out to Bloomingdale one April
day to see a patient of unsound mind, who was confined in a private
asylum for the insane, and whose family greatly desired a medical opinion
from an eminent source, he was caught in a spring shower, and being in a
buggy, without a hood, he found himself soaked to the skin. He came home
with an ominous chill, and on the morrow he was seriously ill. “It is
congestion of the lungs,” he said to Catherine; “I shall need very good
nursing. It will make no difference, for I shall not recover; but I wish
everything to be done, to the smallest detail, as if I should. I hate an
ill-conducted sick-room; and you will be so good as to nurse me on the
hypothesis that I shall get well.” He told her which of his
fellow-physicians to send for, and gave her a multitude of minute
directions; it was quite on the optimistic hypothesis that she nursed
him. But he had never been wrong in his life, and he was not wrong now.
He was touching his seventieth year, and though he had a very
well-tempered constitution, his hold upon life had lost its firmness. He
died after three weeks’ illness, during which Mrs. Penniman, as well as
his daughter, had been assiduous at his bedside.
On his will being opened after a decent interval, it was found to consist
of two portions. The first of these dated from ten years back, and
consisted of a series of dispositions by which he left the great mass of
property to his daughter, with becoming legacies to his two sisters. The
second was a codicil, of recent origin, maintaining the annuities to Mrs.
Penniman and Mrs. Almond, but reducing Catherine’s share to a fifth of
what he had first bequeathed her. “She is amply provided for from her
mother’s side,” the document ran, “never having spent more than a
fraction of her income from this source; so that her fortune is already
more than sufficient to attract those unscrupulous adventurers whom she
has given me reason to believe that she persists in regarding as an
interesting class.” The large remainder of his property, therefore, Dr.
Sloper had divided into seven unequal parts, which he left, as
endowments, to as many different hospitals and schools of medicine, in
various cities of the Union.
To Mrs. Penniman it seemed monstrous that a man should play such tricks
with other people’s money; for after his death, of course, as she said,
it was other people’s. “Of course, you will dispute the will,” she
remarked, fatuously, to Catherine.
“Oh no,” Catherine answered, “I like it very much. Only I wish it had
been expressed a little differently!”
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When someone facing loss of power uses their remaining leverage to enforce compliance and punish independence, even from beyond the grave.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone uses their final moments to control rather than connect.
Practice This Today
Next time someone uses their illness or age as leverage to control your decisions, ask yourself: 'Is this about love or about being right?'
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Promise me not to marry Morris Townsend after I am gone."
Context: His deathbed demand to Catherine, trying to control her future even after his death
This reveals Dr. Sloper's inability to let go of control and his fundamental lack of trust in Catherine's judgment. He's still fighting the same battle from years ago, unable to accept that she might make her own choices.
In Today's Words:
Promise me you won't get back together with that loser after I'm dead.
"You know I am very familiar with all this."
Context: Her constant refrain to strangers while touring European sites
Shows Mrs. Penniman's need to appear sophisticated and worldly to anyone who will listen. It's a form of social insecurity masked as superiority, and reveals her shallow understanding of actual culture.
In Today's Words:
Oh yeah, I've been here before - I know all about this place.
"I hope it had been expressed a little differently."
Context: Her only comment about her father's harsh will that cuts her inheritance and calls her a target for fortune hunters
This shows Catherine's growth - she's not devastated by the money loss, but still hurt by her father's cruel words. She's learned to value her own dignity over his approval, but the emotional wound remains.
In Today's Words:
I wish he hadn't been so mean about it in writing.
Thematic Threads
Control
In This Chapter
Dr. Sloper uses his will as a final weapon to punish Catherine's independence and attempt to control her future choices
Development
Evolved from subtle manipulation in early chapters to this ultimate, posthumous act of control
In Your Life:
You might see this when a controlling family member uses inheritance, illness, or final wishes to manipulate your decisions even after they're gone.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Catherine refuses to make the promise and accepts the reduced inheritance without protest, showing complete transformation from victim to survivor
Development
Culmination of her journey from timid, eager-to-please daughter to someone with quiet dignity and unshakeable boundaries
In Your Life:
You might recognize this in your own moments of finally standing up to someone who's controlled you, even when it costs you something valuable.
Class
In This Chapter
Dr. Sloper's will explicitly states his belief that Catherine attracts 'unscrupulous adventurers,' showing how class prejudice persists even in death
Development
Consistent thread throughout the book, now crystallized in legal document that outlives him
In Your Life:
You might encounter this when people judge your relationships or choices based on assumptions about your social status or perceived vulnerability.
Legacy
In This Chapter
Dr. Sloper's true legacy isn't his medical achievements but his cruelty, preserved forever in his will's harsh language about his daughter
Development
Introduced here as the final revelation of what he'll be remembered for
In Your Life:
You might see this when considering what you'll actually be remembered for versus what you think your legacy will be.
Dignity
In This Chapter
Catherine wishes the will had been 'expressed a little differently,' showing she's learned to value respectful treatment over money
Development
New manifestation of her growth—she now understands the difference between accepting consequences and accepting disrespect
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you realize that how someone treats you matters more than what they can give you or take away.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What does Dr. Sloper do in his final attempt to control Catherine, and how does she respond differently than she would have in the past?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Dr. Sloper use his will as a weapon, and what does this reveal about people who build their identity around being in control?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern today—people using money, illness, or final moments to maintain control over others?
application • medium - 4
If you were Catherine, how would you have handled your father's deathbed manipulation while protecting both your boundaries and your emotional well-being?
application • deep - 5
What does Catherine's transformation teach us about finding quiet strength after years of being controlled by someone else?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Rewrite the Will
Imagine you're Dr. Sloper writing his will, but this time from a place of love rather than control. Rewrite the key passage about Catherine's inheritance, focusing on what a parent who truly wants to protect and empower their child might say. Then compare your version to what he actually wrote.
Consider:
- •What language shows trust versus suspicion?
- •How might genuine concern sound different from manipulation?
- •What would it look like to give guidance without controlling from the grave?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone tried to control you through guilt, money, or emotional manipulation. How did you recognize what was happening, and what strategies helped you maintain your boundaries while still caring about the relationship?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 34: When the Past Returns
With her father gone and her inheritance reduced, Catherine must navigate her new independence. How will she shape her life when the controlling force that defined her existence for so long is finally removed?




