An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1962 words)
HEY had of course immediately spoken of Catherine. “Did she send me a
message, or—or anything?” Morris asked. He appeared to think that she
might have sent him a trinket or a lock of her hair.
Mrs. Penniman was slightly embarrassed, for she had not told her niece of
her intended expedition. “Not exactly a message,” she said; “I didn’t
ask her for one, because I was afraid to—to excite her.”
“I am afraid she is not very excitable!” And Morris gave a smile of some
bitterness.
“She is better than that. She is steadfast—she is true!”
“Do you think she will hold fast, then?”
“To the death!”
“Oh, I hope it won’t come to that,” said Morris.
“We must be prepared for the worst, and that is what I wish to speak to
you about.”
“What do you call the worst?”
“Well,” said Mrs. Penniman, “my brother’s hard, intellectual nature.”
“Oh, the devil!”
“He is impervious to pity,” Mrs. Penniman added, by way of explanation.
“Do you mean that he won’t come round?”
“He will never be vanquished by argument. I have studied him. He will
be vanquished only by the accomplished fact.”
“The accomplished fact?”
“He will come round afterwards,” said Mrs. Penniman, with extreme
significance. “He cares for nothing but facts; he must be met by facts!”
“Well,” rejoined Morris, “it is a fact that I wish to marry his daughter.
I met him with that the other day, but he was not at all vanquished.”
Mrs. Penniman was silent a little, and her smile beneath the shadow of
her capacious bonnet, on the edge of which her black veil was arranged
curtain-wise, fixed itself upon Morris’s face with a still more tender
brilliancy. “Marry Catherine first and meet him afterwards!” she
exclaimed.
“Do you recommend that?” asked the young man, frowning heavily.
She was a little frightened, but she went on with considerable boldness.
“That is the way I see it: a private marriage—a private marriage.” She
repeated the phrase because she liked it.
“Do you mean that I should carry Catherine off? What do they call
it—elope with her?”
“It is not a crime when you are driven to it,” said Mrs. Penniman. “My
husband, as I have told you, was a distinguished clergyman; one of the
most eloquent men of his day. He once married a young couple that had
fled from the house of the young lady’s father. He was so interested in
their story. He had no hesitation, and everything came out beautifully.
The father was afterwards reconciled, and thought everything of the young
man. Mr. Penniman married them in the evening, about seven o’clock. The
church was so dark, you could scarcely see; and Mr. Penniman was
intensely agitated; he was so sympathetic. I don’t believe he could have
done it again.”
“Unfortunately Catherine and I have not Mr. Penniman to marry us,” said
Morris.
“No, but you have me!” rejoined Mrs. Penniman expressively. “I can’t
perform the ceremony, but I can help you. I can watch.”
“The woman’s an idiot,” thought Morris; but he was obliged to say
something different. It was not, however, materially more civil. “Was
it in order to tell me this that you requested I would meet you here?”
Mrs. Penniman had been conscious of a certain vagueness in her errand,
and of not being able to offer him any very tangible reward for his long
walk. “I thought perhaps you would like to see one who is so near to
Catherine,” she observed, with considerable majesty. “And also,” she
added, “that you would value an opportunity of sending her something.”
Morris extended his empty hands with a melancholy smile. “I am greatly
obliged to you, but I have nothing to send.”
“Haven’t you a word?” asked his companion, with her suggestive smile
coming back.
Morris frowned again. “Tell her to hold fast,” he said rather curtly.
“That is a good word—a noble word. It will make her happy for many days.
She is very touching, very brave,” Mrs. Penniman went on, arranging her
mantle and preparing to depart. While she was so engaged she had an
inspiration. She found the phrase that she could boldly offer as a
vindication of the step she had taken. “If you marry Catherine at all
risks” she said, “you will give my brother a proof of your being what he
pretends to doubt.”
“What he pretends to doubt?”
“Don’t you know what that is?” Mrs. Penniman asked almost playfully.
“It does not concern me to know,” said Morris grandly.
“Of course it makes you angry.”
“I despise it,” Morris declared.
“Ah, you know what it is, then?” said Mrs. Penniman, shaking her finger
at him. “He pretends that you like—you like the money.”
Morris hesitated a moment; and then, as if he spoke advisedly—“I do
like the money!”
“Ah, but not—but not as he means it. You don’t like it more than
Catherine?”
He leaned his elbows on the table and buried his head in his hands. “You
torture me!” he murmured. And, indeed, this was almost the effect of the
poor lady’s too importunate interest in his situation.
But she insisted on making her point. “If you marry her in spite of him,
he will take for granted that you expect nothing of him, and are prepared
to do without it. And so he will see that you are disinterested.”
Morris raised his head a little, following this argument, “And what shall
I gain by that?”
“Why, that he will see that he has been wrong in thinking that you wished
to get his money.”
“And seeing that I wish he would go to the deuce with it, he will leave
it to a hospital. Is that what you mean?” asked Morris.
“No, I don’t mean that; though that would be very grand!” Mrs. Penniman
quickly added. “I mean that having done you such an injustice, he will
think it his duty, at the end, to make some amends.”
Morris shook his head, though it must be confessed he was a little struck
with this idea. “Do you think he is so sentimental?”
“He is not sentimental,” said Mrs. Penniman; “but, to be perfectly fair
to him, I think he has, in his own narrow way, a certain sense of duty.”
There passed through Morris Townsend’s mind a rapid wonder as to what he
might, even under a remote contingency, be indebted to from the action of
this principle in Dr. Sloper’s breast, and the inquiry exhausted itself
in his sense of the ludicrous. “Your brother has no duties to me,” he
said presently, “and I none to him.”
“Ah, but he has duties to Catherine.”
“Yes, but you see that on that principle Catherine has duties to him as
well.”
Mrs. Penniman got up, with a melancholy sigh, as if she thought him very
unimaginative. “She has always performed them faithfully; and now, do
you think she has no duties to you?” Mrs. Penniman always, even in
conversation, italicised her personal pronouns.
“It would sound harsh to say so! I am so grateful for her love,” Morris
added.
“I will tell her you said that! And now, remember that if you need me, I
am there.” And Mrs. Penniman, who could think of nothing more to say,
nodded vaguely in the direction of Washington Square.
Morris looked some moments at the sanded floor of the shop; he seemed to
be disposed to linger a moment. At last, looking up with a certain
abruptness, “It is your belief that if she marries me he will cut her
off?” he asked.
Mrs. Penniman stared a little, and smiled. “Why, I have explained to you
what I think would happen—that in the end it would be the best thing to
do.”
“You mean that, whatever she does, in the long run she will get the
money?”
“It doesn’t depend upon her, but upon you. Venture to appear as
disinterested as you are!” said Mrs. Penniman ingeniously. Morris
dropped his eyes on the sanded floor again, pondering this; and she
pursued. “Mr. Penniman and I had nothing, and we were very happy.
Catherine, moreover, has her mother’s fortune, which, at the time my
sister-in-law married, was considered a very handsome one.”
“Oh, don’t speak of that!” said Morris; and, indeed, it was quite
superfluous, for he had contemplated the fact in all its lights.
“Austin married a wife with money—why shouldn’t you?”
“Ah! but your brother was a doctor,” Morris objected.
“Well, all young men can’t be doctors!”
“I should think it an extremely loathsome profession,” said Morris, with
an air of intellectual independence. Then in a moment, he went on rather
inconsequently, “Do you suppose there is a will already made in
Catherine’s favour?”
“I suppose so—even doctors must die; and perhaps a little in mine,” Mrs.
Penniman frankly added.
“And you believe he would certainly change it—as regards Catherine?”
“Yes; and then change it back again.”
“Ah, but one can’t depend on that!” said Morris.
“Do you want to depend on it?” Mrs. Penniman asked.
Morris blushed a little. “Well, I am certainly afraid of being the cause
of an injury to Catherine.”
“Ah! you must not be afraid. Be afraid of nothing, and everything will
go well!”
And then Mrs. Penniman paid for her cup of tea, and Morris paid for his
oyster stew, and they went out together into the dimly-lighted wilderness
of the Seventh Avenue. The dusk had closed in completely and the street
lamps were separated by wide intervals of a pavement in which cavities
and fissures played a disproportionate part. An omnibus, emblazoned with
strange pictures, went tumbling over the dislocated cobble-stones.
“How will you go home?” Morris asked, following this vehicle with an
interested eye. Mrs. Penniman had taken his arm.
She hesitated a moment. “I think this manner would be pleasant,” she
said; and she continued to let him feel the value of his support.
So he walked with her through the devious ways of the west side of the
town, and through the bustle of gathering nightfall in populous streets,
to the quiet precinct of Washington Square. They lingered a moment at
the foot of Dr. Sloper’s white marble steps, above which a spotless white
door, adorned with a glittering silver plate, seemed to figure, for
Morris, the closed portal of happiness; and then Mrs. Penniman’s
companion rested a melancholy eye upon a lighted window in the upper part
of the house.
“That is my room—my dear little room!” Mrs. Penniman remarked.
Morris started. “Then I needn’t come walking round the Square to gaze at
it.”
“That’s as you please. But Catherine’s is behind; two noble windows on
the second floor. I think you can see them from the other street.”
“I don’t want to see them, ma’am!” And Morris turned his back to the
house.
“I will tell her you have been here, at any rate,” said Mrs. Penniman,
pointing to the spot where they stood; “and I will give her your
message—that she is to hold fast!”
“Oh, yes! of course. You know I write her all that.”
“It seems to say more when it is spoken! And remember, if you need me,
that I am there”; and Mrs. Penniman glanced at the third floor.
On this they separated, and Morris, left to himself, stood looking at the
house a moment; after which he turned away, and took a gloomy walk round
the Square, on the opposite side, close to the wooden fence. Then he
came back, and paused for a minute in front of Dr. Sloper’s dwelling.
His eyes travelled over it; they even rested on the ruddy windows of Mrs.
Penniman’s apartment. He thought it a devilish comfortable house.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Someone who offers easy solutions to complex problems, not from wisdom but from their own emotional needs, often making situations worse while believing they're helping.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone's advice serves their emotional needs rather than your actual wellbeing.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone offers you dramatic solutions to complex problems—pause and ask yourself what emotional need their advice might be meeting for them.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"He will be vanquished only by the accomplished fact."
Context: Explaining to Morris why they should elope rather than try to convince Dr. Sloper
This reveals Mrs. Penniman's manipulative mindset—she believes in forcing situations rather than honest communication. It shows how she mistakes scheming for wisdom.
In Today's Words:
He won't listen to arguments, but he'll have to accept it once it's already done.
"I am afraid she is not very excitable!"
Context: Responding with bitterness when Mrs. Penniman explains she didn't ask Catherine for a message
Morris is frustrated by Catherine's quiet nature, revealing his desire for more passionate romance. This hints at his growing doubts about their compatibility.
In Today's Words:
She's not exactly the dramatic type, is she?
"To the death!"
Context: Dramatically declaring that Catherine will remain faithful to Morris
Shows Mrs. Penniman's tendency toward theatrical exaggeration. She romanticizes Catherine's loyalty without considering the real costs of such devotion.
In Today's Words:
She'll never give up on you, no matter what!
"Well, it is a fact that I wish to marry his daughter."
Context: Pointing out that he already tried the direct approach with Dr. Sloper
Morris shows practical thinking here, questioning Mrs. Penniman's logic. His straightforward statement contrasts with her elaborate schemes.
In Today's Words:
I already told him I want to marry her—that didn't work either.
Thematic Threads
Deception
In This Chapter
Mrs. Penniman deceives herself about her motives, claiming to help while feeding her need for drama and importance
Development
Evolved from Dr. Sloper's calculated manipulation to Mrs. Penniman's self-deluding interference
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when someone gives you advice that conveniently aligns with what they want to see happen
Class
In This Chapter
Morris stares at the Sloper house thinking it looks 'devilish comfortable,' crystallizing how wealth influences his feelings
Development
Continuing focus on how economic disparity shapes relationships and motivations
In Your Life:
You see this when financial security affects who you're attracted to or how others view your relationships
Romance
In This Chapter
Mrs. Penniman romanticizes elopement and secret marriages, confusing drama with love
Development
Introduced here as dangerous romanticism that prioritizes excitement over genuine care
In Your Life:
You might catch yourself or others mistaking intensity and drama for deep connection
Manipulation
In This Chapter
Mrs. Penniman manipulates Morris by offering justifications for his conflicted desires about Catherine's money
Development
Building on earlier manipulation themes, now showing how enablers participate in self-deception
In Your Life:
You experience this when someone tells you exactly what you want to hear instead of what you need to hear
Identity
In This Chapter
Morris struggles between his genuine feelings for Catherine and his attraction to her family's wealth
Development
Continuing Morris's internal conflict about who he is versus who he wants to be
In Your Life:
You face this when your values conflict with your practical needs or desires
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What solution does Mrs. Penniman propose to Morris, and what's her reasoning for why it will work?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Mrs. Penniman push Morris toward elopement when she claims to care about Catherine's happiness?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people offering 'easy solutions' to complex problems in your own life or workplace?
application • medium - 4
How can you tell the difference between someone genuinely trying to help you and someone using your problems to meet their own emotional needs?
application • deep - 5
What does Mrs. Penniman's behavior reveal about how people justify harmful meddling to themselves?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Spot the Dangerous Helper
Think of someone in your life who regularly offers advice or 'solutions' to problems. Write down three pieces of advice they've given recently. For each one, ask: Does this advice require me to understand the full complexity of my situation, or does it offer a shortcut? Does it help me build skills for the future, or just solve today's problem? Does it consider consequences for everyone involved, or just immediate relief?
Consider:
- •Notice if their advice always involves drama or confrontation
- •Pay attention to whether they ask questions about your situation or just give answers
- •Consider if their suggestions align with their personality needs (excitement, importance, being needed)
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone's 'help' made your situation worse. What were their motivations? How could you recognize this pattern earlier in the future?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 17: The Meddling Aunt's Secret Meeting
Catherine learns of her aunt's secret meeting with Morris, sparking her first real anger. Mrs. Penniman's meddling is about to backfire in ways she never anticipated.




