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Treasure Island - Taking Command of the Ship

Robert Louis Stevenson

Treasure Island

Taking Command of the Ship

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Summary

Jim finally boards the Hispaniola and discovers a grisly scene—two pirates have fought to the death in their drunken rage, leaving only the wounded Israel Hands alive. Despite being just a boy facing a dangerous pirate, Jim seizes the moment and declares himself captain of the ship. His first act is symbolic but powerful: he tears down the pirate flag and throws it overboard, officially ending Captain Silver's claim to the vessel. Hands, desperate and injured, agrees to help Jim sail the ship in exchange for food, drink, and medical care. They strike a deal—Jim will provide what Hands needs, and Hands will teach him to navigate the ship to North Inlet where they can safely beach it. As they sail along the coast, Jim feels the intoxicating rush of command and accomplishment. He's turned his desperate escape into a major victory, reclaiming the ship for the good guys. But Stevenson plants seeds of unease—Jim notices something disturbing in Hands' eyes, a calculating look that suggests the wounded pirate might not be as helpless or trustworthy as he appears. This chapter shows how sometimes the biggest opportunities come disguised as disasters, and how taking decisive action in chaotic moments can completely change your position. But it also warns us that desperate people are often the most dangerous, and that success can make us overconfident just when we need to be most careful.

Coming Up in Chapter 26

Jim's partnership with the wounded pirate Israel Hands is about to be tested. As they work together to navigate the ship, the question remains: can Jim trust a man who's spent his life as a cutthroat, or is Hands planning something that could turn Jim's victory into disaster?

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1707 words)

S

trike the Jolly Roger

I had scarce gained a position on the bowsprit when the flying jib
flapped and filled upon the other tack, with a report like a gun. The
schooner trembled to her keel under the reverse, but next moment, the
other sails still drawing, the jib flapped back again and hung idle.

This had nearly tossed me off into the sea; and now I lost no time,
crawled back along the bowsprit, and tumbled head foremost on the deck.

I was on the lee side of the forecastle, and the mainsail, which was
still drawing, concealed from me a certain portion of the after-deck.
Not a soul was to be seen. The planks, which had not been swabbed since
the mutiny, bore the print of many feet, and an empty bottle, broken by
the neck, tumbled to and fro like a live thing in the scuppers.

Suddenly the HISPANIOLA came right into the wind. The jibs behind me
cracked aloud, the rudder slammed to, the whole ship gave a sickening
heave and shudder, and at the same moment the main-boom swung inboard,
the sheet groaning in the blocks, and showed me the lee after-deck.

There were the two watchmen, sure enough: red-cap on his back, as stiff
as a handspike, with his arms stretched out like those of a crucifix and
his teeth showing through his open lips; Israel Hands propped against
the bulwarks, his chin on his chest, his hands lying open before him on
the deck, his face as white, under its tan, as a tallow candle.

For a while the ship kept bucking and sidling like a vicious horse, the
sails filling, now on one tack, now on another, and the boom swinging to
and fro till the mast groaned aloud under the strain. Now and again too
there would come a cloud of light sprays over the bulwark and a heavy
blow of the ship’s bows against the swell; so much heavier weather was
made of it by this great rigged ship than by my home-made, lop-sided
coracle, now gone to the bottom of the sea.

At every jump of the schooner, red-cap slipped to and fro, but--what was
ghastly to behold--neither his attitude nor his fixed teeth-disclosing
grin was anyway disturbed by this rough usage. At every jump too, Hands
appeared still more to sink into himself and settle down upon the
deck, his feet sliding ever the farther out, and the whole body canting
towards the stern, so that his face became, little by little, hid
from me; and at last I could see nothing beyond his ear and the frayed
ringlet of one whisker.

At the same time, I observed, around both of them, splashes of dark
blood upon the planks and began to feel sure that they had killed each
other in their drunken wrath.

While I was thus looking and wondering, in a calm moment, when the ship
was still, Israel Hands turned partly round and with a low moan writhed
himself back to the position in which I had seen him first. The moan,
which told of pain and deadly weakness, and the way in which his jaw
hung open went right to my heart. But when I remembered the talk I had
overheard from the apple barrel, all pity left me.

I walked aft until I reached the main-mast.

“Come aboard, Mr. Hands,” I said ironically.

He rolled his eyes round heavily, but he was too far gone to express
surprise. All he could do was to utter one word, “Brandy.”

It occurred to me there was no time to lose, and dodging the boom as it
once more lurched across the deck, I slipped aft and down the companion
stairs into the cabin.

It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy. All the
lockfast places had been broken open in quest of the chart. The floor
was thick with mud where ruffians had sat down to drink or consult after
wading in the marshes round their camp. The bulkheads, all painted in
clear white and beaded round with gilt, bore a pattern of dirty hands.
Dozens of empty bottles clinked together in corners to the rolling of
the ship. One of the doctor’s medical books lay open on the table, half
of the leaves gutted out, I suppose, for pipelights. In the midst of all
this the lamp still cast a smoky glow, obscure and brown as umber.

I went into the cellar; all the barrels were gone, and of the bottles
a most surprising number had been drunk out and thrown away. Certainly,
since the mutiny began, not a man of them could ever have been sober.

Foraging about, I found a bottle with some brandy left, for Hands; and
for myself I routed out some biscuit, some pickled fruits, a great bunch
of raisins, and a piece of cheese. With these I came on deck, put down
my own stock behind the rudder head and well out of the coxswain’s
reach, went forward to the water-breaker, and had a good deep drink of
water, and then, and not till then, gave Hands the brandy.

He must have drunk a gill before he took the bottle from his mouth.

“Aye,” said he, “by thunder, but I wanted some o’ that!”

I had sat down already in my own corner and begun to eat.

“Much hurt?” I asked him.

He grunted, or rather, I might say, he barked.

“If that doctor was aboard,” he said, “I’d be right enough in a couple
of turns, but I don’t have no manner of luck, you see, and that’s what’s
the matter with me. As for that swab, he’s good and dead, he is,” he
added, indicating the man with the red cap. “He warn’t no seaman anyhow.
And where mought you have come from?”

“Well,” said I, “I’ve come aboard to take possession of this ship,
Mr. Hands; and you’ll please regard me as your captain until further
notice.”

He looked at me sourly enough but said nothing. Some of the colour had
come back into his cheeks, though he still looked very sick and still
continued to slip out and settle down as the ship banged about.

“By the by,” I continued, “I can’t have these colours, Mr. Hands; and by
your leave, I’ll strike ’em. Better none than these.”

And again dodging the boom, I ran to the colour lines, handed down their
cursed black flag, and chucked it overboard.

“God save the king!” said I, waving my cap. “And there’s an end to
Captain Silver!”

He watched me keenly and slyly, his chin all the while on his breast.

“I reckon,” he said at last, “I reckon, Cap’n Hawkins, you’ll kind of
want to get ashore now. S’pose we talks.”

“Why, yes,” says I, “with all my heart, Mr. Hands. Say on.” And I went
back to my meal with a good appetite.

“This man,” he began, nodding feebly at the corpse “--O’Brien were his
name, a rank Irelander--this man and me got the canvas on her, meaning
for to sail her back. Well, HE’S dead now, he is--as dead as bilge; and
who’s to sail this ship, I don’t see. Without I gives you a hint, you
ain’t that man, as far’s I can tell. Now, look here, you gives me food
and drink and a old scarf or ankecher to tie my wound up, you do, and
I’ll tell you how to sail her, and that’s about square all round, I take
it.”

“I’ll tell you one thing,” says I: “I’m not going back to Captain Kidd’s
anchorage. I mean to get into North Inlet and beach her quietly there.”

“To be sure you did,” he cried. “Why, I ain’t sich an infernal lubber
after all. I can see, can’t I? I’ve tried my fling, I have, and I’ve
lost, and it’s you has the wind of me. North Inlet? Why, I haven’t no
ch’ice, not I! I’d help you sail her up to Execution Dock, by thunder!
So I would.”

Well, as it seemed to me, there was some sense in this. We struck our
bargain on the spot. In three minutes I had the HISPANIOLA sailing
easily before the wind along the coast of Treasure Island, with good
hopes of turning the northern point ere noon and beating down again as
far as North Inlet before high water, when we might beach her safely and
wait till the subsiding tide permitted us to land.

Then I lashed the tiller and went below to my own chest, where I got a
soft silk handkerchief of my mother’s. With this, and with my aid, Hands
bound up the great bleeding stab he had received in the thigh, and after
he had eaten a little and had a swallow or two more of the brandy, he
began to pick up visibly, sat straighter up, spoke louder and clearer,
and looked in every way another man.

The breeze served us admirably. We skimmed before it like a bird, the
coast of the island flashing by and the view changing every minute.
Soon we were past the high lands and bowling beside low, sandy country,
sparsely dotted with dwarf pines, and soon we were beyond that again
and had turned the corner of the rocky hill that ends the island on the
north.

I was greatly elated with my new command, and pleased with the bright,
sunshiny weather and these different prospects of the coast. I had now
plenty of water and good things to eat, and my conscience, which had
smitten me hard for my desertion, was quieted by the great conquest I
had made. I should, I think, have had nothing left me to desire but for
the eyes of the coxswain as they followed me derisively about the deck
and the odd smile that appeared continually on his face. It was a smile
that had in it something both of pain and weakness--a haggard old man’s
smile; but there was, besides that, a grain of derision, a shadow of
treachery, in his expression as he craftily watched, and watched, and
watched me at my work.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Chaos Window
This chapter reveals a crucial pattern: chaos creates windows of opportunity that only exist for those bold enough to act decisively. When systems break down—whether it's a pirate ship with dead crew members or any organization in crisis—traditional power structures temporarily collapse, creating space for new leadership to emerge. The mechanism works through disruption and decisive action. When normal order breaks down, people are disoriented and looking for someone to take charge. Jim doesn't wait for permission or worry about his qualifications—he sees the vacuum and fills it immediately. His symbolic act of tearing down the pirate flag isn't just dramatic; it's a declaration that changes everyone's reality, including his own. But the pattern also includes a dangerous second phase: success in chaos can breed overconfidence just when vigilance is most needed. This exact pattern plays out constantly in modern workplaces. When a manager quits suddenly, the person who steps up and starts organizing gets promoted, not necessarily the most qualified person. During family crises—illness, divorce, financial trouble—the relative who takes charge of logistics often becomes the new family coordinator. In healthcare, when systems fail, the CNA who speaks up and advocates becomes the patient's real protector. During company layoffs, the employee who starts coordinating communication and resources often emerges as informal leadership. When you recognize chaos around you, ask: 'What needs doing that no one is doing?' Then do it without waiting for permission. But remember the second part of Jim's lesson—success in crisis can make you overconfident. Stay alert to people like Hands, who appear defeated but are actually calculating their next move. The same chaos that created your opportunity is still creating opportunities for others. When you can spot the moment when normal rules don't apply, act decisively to fill the leadership vacuum, but maintain vigilance even in success—that's amplified intelligence.

Disrupted systems create temporary leadership opportunities for those bold enough to act decisively, but success can breed dangerous overconfidence.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Power Dynamics

This chapter teaches how to spot when normal hierarchies break down and new power structures emerge, plus how to recognize when someone's apparent weakness might be calculated positioning.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when your workplace or family has moments of confusion about who's in charge—watch who steps up and how others respond to their leadership attempts.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"I struck the colours and flung them overboard."

— Jim Hawkins

Context: Jim tears down the pirate flag after boarding the ship

This symbolic act represents Jim reclaiming the ship for legitimate authority. By removing the Jolly Roger, he's officially ending the pirates' claim to the vessel and asserting his own control.

In Today's Words:

I took down their flag and threw it in the trash - this place is under new management now.

"I'm cap'n here by rights."

— Jim Hawkins

Context: Jim declares his authority to Israel Hands

This shows Jim's growing confidence and sense of authority, but also hints at dangerous overconfidence. He's claiming leadership based on moral right rather than experience or strength.

In Today's Words:

I'm in charge here now, and I have every right to be.

"There was something in his eyes that made me distrust him."

— Narrator (Jim's perspective)

Context: Jim observes Israel Hands while they make their deal

Stevenson plants seeds of suspicion about Hands' true intentions. Jim's intuition is warning him that this seemingly helpless man might be more dangerous than he appears.

In Today's Words:

Something about the way he looked at me gave me the creeps.

Thematic Threads

Class

In This Chapter

Jim, a working-class boy, claims authority over a ship and commands a grown pirate through decisive action rather than birthright

Development

Evolved from early class anxiety to active class transcendence through competence and courage

In Your Life:

Your background doesn't disqualify you from leadership when you're the one willing to step up and take responsibility.

Identity

In This Chapter

Jim transforms from frightened stowaway to ship's captain in a single bold moment of self-declaration

Development

Progressed from passive identity confusion to active identity creation through decisive action

In Your Life:

Sometimes you become who you need to be by acting like that person first, not by waiting to feel ready.

Power

In This Chapter

Jim discovers that real power comes from taking decisive action in moments of vacuum, not from formal authority

Development

Evolved from observing others' power struggles to actively seizing power when opportunity presents itself

In Your Life:

True authority often belongs to whoever is willing to take responsibility and act when others hesitate.

Trust

In This Chapter

Jim must navigate a dangerous alliance with Hands, recognizing both the necessity and the risks of trusting desperate people

Development

Developed from naive trust through betrayal to strategic, cautious cooperation

In Your Life:

When you're in a position of strength, desperate people will make deals they plan to break later.

Growth

In This Chapter

Jim experiences the intoxicating rush of command and accomplishment, but Stevenson hints at the dangers of overconfidence

Development

Progressed from passive learning to active mastery, now facing the challenges that come with success

In Your Life:

Your biggest victories can set you up for your biggest mistakes if success makes you stop being careful.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What exactly happens when Jim boards the Hispaniola, and how does he respond to finding himself alone with the wounded Israel Hands?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Jim's act of tearing down the pirate flag matter so much, and what does it accomplish beyond just removing a piece of cloth?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Think about times when normal rules broke down at your workplace, school, or in your family. Who stepped up to take charge, and how did that change their position permanently?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you found yourself in Jim's position—suddenly in charge during a crisis but dealing with someone you couldn't fully trust—how would you balance taking command with staying safe?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter reveal about how power actually works in real life, especially the difference between official authority and the kind that emerges during chaos?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Crisis Leadership Moment

Think of a time when normal order broke down around you—a family emergency, workplace crisis, or community problem. Write about who stepped up to take charge and what they did to claim that leadership role. Then identify a current situation in your life where there's a leadership vacuum waiting to be filled.

Consider:

  • •Look for moments when people were confused and looking for direction
  • •Notice what specific actions turned someone from follower into leader
  • •Pay attention to symbolic gestures that declared new authority

Journaling Prompt

Write about a leadership opportunity you see right now in your life. What would be your equivalent of 'tearing down the pirate flag'—the decisive action that would signal you're taking charge?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 26: The Cat and Mouse Game

Jim's partnership with the wounded pirate Israel Hands is about to be tested. As they work together to navigate the ship, the question remains: can Jim trust a man who's spent his life as a cutthroat, or is Hands planning something that could turn Jim's victory into disaster?

Continue to Chapter 26
Previous
Alone at Sea
Contents
Next
The Cat and Mouse Game

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