An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1915 words)
he First Blow
I was so pleased at having given the slip to Long John that I began to
enjoy myself and look around me with some interest on the strange land
that I was in.
I had crossed a marshy tract full of willows, bulrushes, and odd,
outlandish, swampy trees; and I had now come out upon the skirts of an
open piece of undulating, sandy country, about a mile long, dotted with
a few pines and a great number of contorted trees, not unlike the oak
in growth, but pale in the foliage, like willows. On the far side of
the open stood one of the hills, with two quaint, craggy peaks shining
vividly in the sun.
I now felt for the first time the joy of exploration. The isle was
uninhabited; my shipmates I had left behind, and nothing lived in front
of me but dumb brutes and fowls. I turned hither and thither among the
trees. Here and there were flowering plants, unknown to me; here and
there I saw snakes, and one raised his head from a ledge of rock and
hissed at me with a noise not unlike the spinning of a top. Little did
I suppose that he was a deadly enemy and that the noise was the famous
rattle.
Then I came to a long thicket of these oaklike trees--live, or
evergreen, oaks, I heard afterwards they should be called--which grew
low along the sand like brambles, the boughs curiously twisted, the
foliage compact, like thatch. The thicket stretched down from the top of
one of the sandy knolls, spreading and growing taller as it went, until
it reached the margin of the broad, reedy fen, through which the nearest
of the little rivers soaked its way into the anchorage. The marsh was
steaming in the strong sun, and the outline of the Spy-glass trembled
through the haze.
All at once there began to go a sort of bustle among the bulrushes;
a wild duck flew up with a quack, another followed, and soon over the
whole surface of the marsh a great cloud of birds hung screaming and
circling in the air. I judged at once that some of my shipmates must be
drawing near along the borders of the fen. Nor was I deceived, for soon
I heard the very distant and low tones of a human voice, which, as I
continued to give ear, grew steadily louder and nearer.
This put me in a great fear, and I crawled under cover of the nearest
live-oak and squatted there, hearkening, as silent as a mouse.
Another voice answered, and then the first voice, which I now recognized
to be Silver’s, once more took up the story and ran on for a long while
in a stream, only now and again interrupted by the other. By the sound
they must have been talking earnestly, and almost fiercely; but no
distinct word came to my hearing.
At last the speakers seemed to have paused and perhaps to have sat down,
for not only did they cease to draw any nearer, but the birds themselves
began to grow more quiet and to settle again to their places in the
swamp.
And now I began to feel that I was neglecting my business, that since
I had been so foolhardy as to come ashore with these desperadoes, the
least I could do was to overhear them at their councils, and that my
plain and obvious duty was to draw as close as I could manage, under the
favourable ambush of the crouching trees.
I could tell the direction of the speakers pretty exactly, not only by
the sound of their voices but by the behaviour of the few birds that
still hung in alarm above the heads of the intruders.
Crawling on all fours, I made steadily but slowly towards them, till at
last, raising my head to an aperture among the leaves, I could see clear
down into a little green dell beside the marsh, and closely set about
with trees, where Long John Silver and another of the crew stood face to
face in conversation.
The sun beat full upon them. Silver had thrown his hat beside him on the
ground, and his great, smooth, blond face, all shining with heat, was
lifted to the other man’s in a kind of appeal.
“Mate,” he was saying, “it’s because I thinks gold dust of you--gold
dust, and you may lay to that! If I hadn’t took to you like pitch, do
you think I’d have been here a-warning of you? All’s up--you can’t make
nor mend; it’s to save your neck that I’m a-speaking, and if one of the
wild uns knew it, where’d I be, Tom--now, tell me, where’d I be?”
“Silver,” said the other man--and I observed he was not only red in the
face, but spoke as hoarse as a crow, and his voice shook too, like a
taut rope--“Silver,” says he, “you’re old, and you’re honest, or has the
name for it; and you’ve money too, which lots of poor sailors hasn’t;
and you’re brave, or I’m mistook. And will you tell me you’ll let
yourself be led away with that kind of a mess of swabs? Not you! As sure
as God sees me, I’d sooner lose my hand. If I turn agin my dooty--”
And then all of a sudden he was interrupted by a noise. I had found
one of the honest hands--well, here, at that same moment, came news of
another. Far away out in the marsh there arose, all of a sudden, a sound
like the cry of anger, then another on the back of it; and then one
horrid, long-drawn scream. The rocks of the Spy-glass re-echoed it a
score of times; the whole troop of marsh-birds rose again, darkening
heaven, with a simultaneous whirr; and long after that death yell was
still ringing in my brain, silence had re-established its empire, and
only the rustle of the redescending birds and the boom of the distant
surges disturbed the languor of the afternoon.
Tom had leaped at the sound, like a horse at the spur, but Silver had
not winked an eye. He stood where he was, resting lightly on his crutch,
watching his companion like a snake about to spring.
“John!” said the sailor, stretching out his hand.
“Hands off!” cried Silver, leaping back a yard, as it seemed to me, with
the speed and security of a trained gymnast.
“Hands off, if you like, John Silver,” said the other. “It’s a black
conscience that can make you feared of me. But in heaven’s name, tell
me, what was that?”
“That?” returned Silver, smiling away, but warier than ever, his eye
a mere pin-point in his big face, but gleaming like a crumb of glass.
“That? Oh, I reckon that’ll be Alan.”
And at this point Tom flashed out like a hero.
“Alan!” he cried. “Then rest his soul for a true seaman! And as for you,
John Silver, long you’ve been a mate of mine, but you’re mate of mine
no more. If I die like a dog, I’ll die in my dooty. You’ve killed Alan,
have you? Kill me too, if you can. But I defies you.”
And with that, this brave fellow turned his back directly on the cook
and set off walking for the beach. But he was not destined to go far.
With a cry John seized the branch of a tree, whipped the crutch out of
his armpit, and sent that uncouth missile hurtling through the air.
It struck poor Tom, point foremost, and with stunning violence, right
between the shoulders in the middle of his back. His hands flew up, he
gave a sort of gasp, and fell.
Whether he were injured much or little, none could ever tell. Like
enough, to judge from the sound, his back was broken on the spot. But he
had no time given him to recover. Silver, agile as a monkey even without
leg or crutch, was on the top of him next moment and had twice buried
his knife up to the hilt in that defenceless body. From my place of
ambush, I could hear him pant aloud as he struck the blows.
I do not know what it rightly is to faint, but I do know that for the
next little while the whole world swam away from before me in a whirling
mist; Silver and the birds, and the tall Spy-glass hilltop, going
round and round and topsy-turvy before my eyes, and all manner of bells
ringing and distant voices shouting in my ear.
When I came again to myself the monster had pulled himself together,
his crutch under his arm, his hat upon his head. Just before him Tom
lay motionless upon the sward; but the murderer minded him not a whit,
cleansing his blood-stained knife the while upon a wisp of grass.
Everything else was unchanged, the sun still shining mercilessly on the
steaming marsh and the tall pinnacle of the mountain, and I could scarce
persuade myself that murder had been actually done and a human life
cruelly cut short a moment since before my eyes.
But now John put his hand into his pocket, brought out a whistle, and
blew upon it several modulated blasts that rang far across the heated
air. I could not tell, of course, the meaning of the signal, but
it instantly awoke my fears. More men would be coming. I might be
discovered. They had already slain two of the honest people; after Tom
and Alan, might not I come next?
Instantly I began to extricate myself and crawl back again, with what
speed and silence I could manage, to the more open portion of the
wood. As I did so, I could hear hails coming and going between the old
buccaneer and his comrades, and this sound of danger lent me wings. As
soon as I was clear of the thicket, I ran as I never ran before, scarce
minding the direction of my flight, so long as it led me from the
murderers; and as I ran, fear grew and grew upon me until it turned into
a kind of frenzy.
Indeed, could anyone be more entirely lost than I? When the gun fired,
how should I dare to go down to the boats among those fiends, still
smoking from their crime? Would not the first of them who saw me wring
my neck like a snipe’s? Would not my absence itself be an evidence to
them of my alarm, and therefore of my fatal knowledge? It was all over,
I thought. Good-bye to the HISPANIOLA; good-bye to the squire, the
doctor, and the captain! There was nothing left for me but death by
starvation or death by the hands of the mutineers.
All this while, as I say, I was still running, and without taking any
notice, I had drawn near to the foot of the little hill with the two
peaks and had got into a part of the island where the live-oaks grew
more widely apart and seemed more like forest trees in their bearing and
dimensions. Mingled with these were a few scattered pines, some fifty,
some nearer seventy, feet high. The air too smelt more freshly than down
beside the marsh.
And here a fresh alarm brought me to a standstill with a thumping heart.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Crisis moments strip away pretense and force people to reveal their true values through irreversible choices.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how manipulators use relationships and shared identity to pressure people into compromising their values.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone frames a request as 'we're family' or 'I thought I could count on you'—these phrases often precede inappropriate asks.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I'd rather lose my hand than turn against my duty"
Context: Tom's response when Silver tries to recruit him for the mutiny
This shows Tom's unwavering moral code. He'd rather suffer physical harm than betray his principles, which seals his fate because Silver can't allow such integrity to survive.
In Today's Words:
I'd rather get hurt than sell out my values
"Tom, you're a fool, but you're as good as gold"
Context: Silver's last words before killing Tom
Silver genuinely respects Tom's integrity even as he murders him for it. This reveals Silver's twisted psychology - he can appreciate goodness while destroying it for practical reasons.
In Today's Words:
You're an idiot for being honest, but I respect you for it
"I was so much startled that I could find no voice to cry out"
Context: Jim's reaction to witnessing Tom's murder
This captures the paralyzing shock of seeing real violence. Jim realizes he's in mortal danger and completely alone, marking his transition from adventure to survival.
In Today's Words:
I was so shocked I couldn't even scream
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Silver appeals to Tom based on working-class solidarity, suggesting they should stick together against the gentlemen
Development
Evolved from earlier hints about class tensions to direct manipulation using class loyalty
In Your Life:
You might face pressure to compromise your values because 'people like us have to stick together.'
Identity
In This Chapter
Tom's identity as an honest sailor proves stronger than his friendship with Silver or fear of death
Development
Builds on Jim's earlier identity struggles, now showing how identity gets tested under extreme pressure
In Your Life:
Your core identity gets tested when following it might cost you relationships or opportunities.
Violence
In This Chapter
Silver's casual, efficient murder shows violence as a tool rather than passion—cold and calculated
Development
Introduced here as the reality behind the adventure story's romantic violence
In Your Life:
You might encounter people who use intimidation or harm as casual problem-solving tools.
Innocence
In This Chapter
Jim loses his innocence by witnessing real evil—not just hearing about it but seeing murder firsthand
Development
Culmination of Jim's gradual awakening to adult realities throughout earlier chapters
In Your Life:
You might face moments when you realize someone you trusted is capable of genuine harm.
Survival
In This Chapter
Jim must now navigate deadly danger alone, using only his wits and what he's learned
Development
Evolved from earlier themes of dependence to complete self-reliance under life-threatening pressure
In Your Life:
You might find yourself in situations where no one else can help and you must rely entirely on yourself.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What choice did Tom face when Silver tried to recruit him, and how did he respond?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think Tom refused Silver's offer even though he knew it might cost him his life?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this same pattern today - people being pressured to compromise their values for safety or gain?
application • medium - 4
How can someone prepare themselves to make the right choice when facing this kind of moral pressure?
application • deep - 5
What does Tom's instant response tell us about how our deepest values show up in crisis moments?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Non-Negotiables
Tom knew instantly where his line was - he didn't have to think about whether to betray his duty. Create your own 'values map' by listing 3-5 principles you would never compromise, even under extreme pressure. For each one, write a brief example of what that looks like in your daily life.
Consider:
- •Think about values that feel automatic to you - the ones where you don't even debate
- •Consider both personal relationships and work situations where these might be tested
- •Remember that knowing your lines before the crisis makes the choice clearer in the moment
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you had to choose between safety/comfort and doing what you believed was right. What helped you make that decision? What would you do differently now?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 15: Meeting the Castaway
As Jim flees in terror through the unfamiliar island, he's about to encounter someone unexpected who will change everything about his understanding of Treasure Island—and his chances of survival.




