Summary
The courtroom drama reaches its climax as Du Bosse takes the stand, revealing the shocking truth about Adeline's identity and the Marquis's murderous plot. Under oath, Du Bosse testifies that the Marquis de Montalt hired him and D'Aunoy to kill his own daughter—Adeline—because she refused to become a nun and her existence threatened to expose her mother's forbidden relationship. The Marquis feared that if Adeline lived openly in the world, people would discover she was the illegitimate child of a nun, condemning her mother to death for breaking her vows. Du Bosse claims he and his brother tried to save Adeline by delaying the murder, eventually delivering her to La Motte instead. La Motte then adds his own testimony about the Marquis's attempts to use him to kill Adeline at the abbey, arguing that the current prosecution is revenge for helping her escape. The Marquis's visible distress during these revelations convinces the court of their truth. Justice begins to turn: the court suspends La Motte's sentence, arrests the Marquis, and orders a search for both Adeline and D'Aunoy to confirm the testimony. Meanwhile, Madame La Motte has written to her son Louis in Savoy, explaining the situation and begging him to bring Adeline to Paris to testify and save his father's life. Louis receives this letter on the very morning Theodore is scheduled to be executed, and successfully petitions for a reprieve based on these new developments. This chapter demonstrates how truth, even when delayed, has the power to reverse seemingly hopeless situations and transform victims into the instruments of justice.
Coming Up in Chapter 23
The focus shifts to someone's final moments, suggesting a death scene approaches. With the Marquis now under arrest and Theodore granted a reprieve, the question remains: who will face the ultimate consequence, and will justice truly prevail?
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
Drag forth the legal monster into light, Wrench from his hand oppression's iron rod, And bid the cruel feel the pains they give. Leave was at length granted for the appearance of Du Bosse, with a promise that his words should not criminate him, and he accompanied La Motte into court. The confusion of the Marquis de Montalt on perceiving this man was observed by many persons present, and particularly by La Motte, who drew from this circumstance a favourable presage for himself. When Du Bosse was called upon, he informed the court, that on the night of the twenty-first of April, in the preceding year, one Jean D'Aunoy, a man he had known many years, came to his lodging. After they had discoursed for some time on their circumstances, D'Aunoy said he knew a way by which Du Bosse might change all his poverty to riches, but that he would not say more till he was certain he would be willing to follow it. The distressed state in which Du Bosse then was, made him anxious to learn the means which would bring him relief; he eagerly inquired what his friend meant, and after some time D'Aunoy explained himself. He said he was employed by a nobleman (who he afterwards told Du Bosse was the Marquis de Montalt) to carry off a young girl from a convent, and that she was to be taken to a house a few leagues distant from Paris. I knew the house he described well, said Du Bosse, for I had been there many times with D'Aunoy, who lived there to avoid his creditors, though he often passed his nights at Paris. He would not tell me more of the scheme, but said he should want assistants, and if I and my brother, who is since dead, would join him, his employer would grudge no money, and we should be well rewarded. I desired him again to tell me more of the plan, but he was obstinate; and after I had told him I would consider of what he said, and speak to my brother, he went away. When he called the next night for his answer, my brother and I agreed to engage, and accordingly we went home with him. He then told us that the young lady he was to bring thither was a natural daughter of the Marquis de Montalt and of a nun belonging to a convent of Ursulines; that his wife had received the child immediately on its birth, and had been allowed a handsome annuity to bring it up as her own, which she had done till her death. The child was then placed in a convent and designed for the veil; but when she was of an age to receive the vows, she had steadily persisted in refusing them. This circumstance had so much exasperated the Marquis, that in his rage he ordered that if she persisted in her obstinacy she should be removed from the convent,...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Truth's Reversal - When Hidden Facts Surface
Hidden information, when finally exposed, creates sudden and complete reversals of power and circumstance.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when concealed information is building pressure and will eventually surface with devastating effect.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone's story keeps changing or requires increasingly elaborate explanations—that's truth building pressure beneath lies that can't be sustained forever.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Testimony under oath
A formal statement given in court where the witness swears to tell the truth, knowing they face legal consequences for lying. In this chapter, Du Bosse's testimony carries special weight because he's been granted immunity from prosecution.
Modern Usage:
Today we see this in criminal trials, congressional hearings, and depositions where people must swear on a Bible or affirm to tell the truth.
Immunity from prosecution
A legal agreement where someone is promised they won't be charged with crimes in exchange for their truthful testimony. Du Bosse receives this protection so he'll reveal what he knows about the Marquis's plot.
Modern Usage:
We see this when prosecutors offer plea deals to lower-level criminals to get testimony against bigger fish, like mob bosses or corrupt politicians.
Illegitimate child
A child born outside of marriage, which in the 18th century carried severe social stigma and legal disadvantages. Adeline's status as an illegitimate daughter of a nun makes her existence scandalous and dangerous to her mother.
Modern Usage:
While less stigmatized today, we still see family secrets around paternity, especially in wealthy families where inheritance and reputation are at stake.
Convent vows
Sacred promises made by nuns to remain celibate, obedient, and devoted to God. Breaking these vows, especially by having a child, was considered a mortal sin punishable by death in some periods.
Modern Usage:
Today we see similar situations with professional codes of conduct or marriage vows where breaking them can destroy careers, families, and social standing.
Reprieve
A temporary delay of punishment, especially execution, usually granted when new evidence emerges. Theodore receives this when Louis presents evidence that might prove his innocence.
Modern Usage:
We see this in death penalty cases where last-minute evidence or appeals can halt an execution, sometimes just hours before it's scheduled.
Circumstantial evidence
Proof that suggests guilt through indirect signs rather than direct witness testimony. The Marquis's visible confusion when seeing Du Bosse serves as this type of evidence of his guilt.
Modern Usage:
Most criminal cases today rely heavily on circumstantial evidence like DNA, financial records, or suspicious behavior patterns rather than eyewitness accounts.
Characters in This Chapter
Du Bosse
Key witness
Takes the stand to reveal the truth about the Marquis's plot to murder Adeline. His testimony exposes that Adeline is the Marquis's own daughter and that he hired assassins to kill her to protect a family secret.
Modern Equivalent:
The insider who finally breaks their silence to expose corporate corruption or abuse
Marquis de Montalt
Primary antagonist
His guilt becomes obvious when he shows visible distress upon seeing Du Bosse in court. The testimony reveals he tried to murder his own daughter to prevent scandal about her mother being a nun who broke her vows.
Modern Equivalent:
The powerful executive who destroys lives to protect their reputation and fortune
La Motte
Defendant turned victim
Adds his own testimony about how the Marquis tried to use him to kill Adeline, arguing that his current prosecution is revenge for refusing to commit murder. His situation begins to improve as the truth emerges.
Modern Equivalent:
The person wrongfully accused who gets vindicated when the real perpetrator is exposed
Louis
Desperate son
Receives his mother's urgent letter explaining the situation and successfully petitions for Theodore's reprieve. He becomes the key to bringing Adeline to Paris to testify and save his father.
Modern Equivalent:
The family member who drops everything to fight for a loved one's freedom
Adeline
Absent but crucial witness
Though not present in court, she's revealed to be the Marquis's daughter and the key witness needed to confirm the testimony. Her very existence threatens to expose deadly family secrets.
Modern Equivalent:
The whistleblower whose testimony could bring down powerful people
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The confusion of the Marquis de Montalt on perceiving this man was observed by many persons present"
Context: When Du Bosse enters the courtroom to testify
This moment shows how guilt reveals itself through body language. The Marquis's visible distress when seeing his former accomplice tells the court everything they need to know about his involvement.
In Today's Words:
Everyone could see the Marquis panic when his former partner in crime walked into the room
"He said he was employed by a nobleman to carry off a young girl from a convent, and that she was to be taken to a house a few leagues distant from Paris"
Context: Testifying about D'Aunoy's original proposal for the kidnapping plot
This testimony begins to unravel the conspiracy, showing how the Marquis used intermediaries to distance himself from the crime while still orchestrating Adeline's abduction and intended murder.
In Today's Words:
He told me a rich guy was paying us to kidnap a girl from a convent and take her to this house outside the city
"Drag forth the legal monster into light, Wrench from his hand oppression's iron rod"
Context: Opening the chapter as justice begins to expose the truth
This poetic language captures the chapter's theme of truth finally emerging to defeat corruption. The 'legal monster' represents those who abuse the justice system for their own evil purposes.
In Today's Words:
Time to expose the corrupt people who've been using the system to hurt innocent people
Thematic Threads
Justice
In This Chapter
The court system begins working properly once truth emerges, suspending wrong sentences and arresting the real criminal
Development
Evolved from earlier themes of corrupt justice to show how truth can restore proper legal function
In Your Life:
You might see this when workplace investigations finally address long-standing harassment after enough people speak up
Identity
In This Chapter
Adeline's true parentage is revealed, transforming her from mysterious orphan to victim of attempted filicide
Development
Builds on earlier identity confusion to show how hidden family secrets shape entire life trajectories
In Your Life:
You might experience this when family secrets about adoption, paternity, or past trauma finally surface
Power
In This Chapter
The Marquis's authority collapses instantly when his crimes are exposed, while his former victims gain agency
Development
Continues the theme of power built on deception being ultimately unstable
In Your Life:
You might see this when a controlling boss or family member loses their hold once their manipulation tactics are exposed
Testimony
In This Chapter
Du Bosse's willingness to speak truth under oath becomes the catalyst for justice
Development
Introduced here as the mechanism by which hidden truth becomes public power
In Your Life:
You might face this when deciding whether to speak up about workplace misconduct or family abuse
Timing
In This Chapter
Louis receives his mother's letter on the very morning of Theodore's execution, allowing for a last-minute reprieve
Development
Builds on earlier themes of crucial timing to show how truth emerges at critical moments
In Your Life:
You might experience this when important information reaches you just when you need it most to make a major decision
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What shocking truth does Du Bosse reveal about Adeline's identity and why the Marquis wanted her killed?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Du Bosse's testimony completely reverse the power dynamic between the Marquis and his victims?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen someone's lies or cover-ups eventually collapse when the truth finally came out?
application • medium - 4
If you were in a situation where you knew important truth but speaking up seemed dangerous, how would you decide when and how to act?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about the relationship between power, secrets, and time?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Document Your Truth Strategy
Think of a situation in your life where you suspect someone is hiding important information or being dishonest. Create a simple documentation plan: what evidence would you need, who might serve as witnesses, and what your timeline might look like. This isn't about becoming paranoid, but about being prepared if truth needs to surface.
Consider:
- •Focus on facts and observable behavior, not assumptions or emotions
- •Consider who else might have pieces of the puzzle you're missing
- •Think about timing—sometimes patience builds a stronger case than rushing
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when hidden truth in your life eventually came to light. How did the revelation change the situation, and what did you learn about recognizing the signs that someone is hiding something important?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 23: Truth Unveiled in Court
What lies ahead teaches us hope can provide strength to overcome physical weakness and despair, and shows us the way past crimes inevitably surface when justice is pursued. These patterns appear in literature and life alike.