An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1838 words)
here was a garden out in the suburbs; a small, leafy corner, with a
few green tables under the orange trees. An old cat slept all day on
the stone step in the sun, and an old mulatresse slept her idle hours
away in her chair at the open window, till some one happened to knock
on one of the green tables. She had milk and cream cheese to sell, and
bread and butter. There was no one who could make such excellent coffee
or fry a chicken so golden brown as she.
The place was too modest to attract the attention of people of fashion,
and so quiet as to have escaped the notice of those in search of
pleasure and dissipation. Edna had discovered it accidentally one day
when the high-board gate stood ajar. She caught sight of a little green
table, blotched with the checkered sunlight that filtered through the
quivering leaves overhead. Within she had found the slumbering
mulatresse, the drowsy cat, and a glass of milk which reminded her of
the milk she had tasted in Iberville.
She often stopped there during her perambulations; sometimes taking a
book with her, and sitting an hour or two under the trees when she
found the place deserted. Once or twice she took a quiet dinner there
alone, having instructed Celestine beforehand to prepare no dinner at
home. It was the last place in the city where she would have expected
to meet any one she knew.
Still she was not astonished when, as she was partaking of a modest
dinner late in the afternoon, looking into an open book, stroking the
cat, which had made friends with her—she was not greatly astonished to
see Robert come in at the tall garden gate.
“I am destined to see you only by accident,” she said, shoving the cat
off the chair beside her. He was surprised, ill at ease, almost
embarrassed at meeting her thus so unexpectedly.
“Do you come here often?” he asked.
“I almost live here,” she said.
“I used to drop in very often for a cup of Catiche’s good coffee. This
is the first time since I came back.”
“She’ll bring you a plate, and you will share my dinner. There’s always
enough for two—even three.” Edna had intended to be indifferent and as
reserved as he when she met him; she had reached the determination by a
laborious train of reasoning, incident to one of her despondent moods.
But her resolve melted when she saw him before designing Providence had
led him into her path.
“Why have you kept away from me, Robert?” she asked, closing the book
that lay open upon the table.
“Why are you so personal, Mrs. Pontellier? Why do you force me to
idiotic subterfuges?” he exclaimed with sudden warmth. “I suppose
there’s no use telling you I’ve been very busy, or that I’ve been sick,
or that I’ve been to see you and not found you at home. Please let me
off with any one of these excuses.”
“You are the embodiment of selfishness,” she said. “You save yourself
something—I don’t know what—but there is some selfish motive, and in
sparing yourself you never consider for a moment what I think, or how I
feel your neglect and indifference. I suppose this is what you would
call unwomanly; but I have got into a habit of expressing myself. It
doesn’t matter to me, and you may think me unwomanly if you like.”
“No; I only think you cruel, as I said the other day. Maybe not
intentionally cruel; but you seem to be forcing me into disclosures
which can result in nothing; as if you would have me bare a wound for
the pleasure of looking at it, without the intention or power of
healing it.”
“I’m spoiling your dinner, Robert; never mind what I say. You haven’t
eaten a morsel.”
“I only came in for a cup of coffee.” His sensitive face was all
disfigured with excitement.
“Isn’t this a delightful place?” she remarked. “I am so glad it has
never actually been discovered. It is so quiet, so sweet, here. Do you
notice there is scarcely a sound to be heard? It’s so out of the way;
and a good walk from the car. However, I don’t mind walking. I always
feel so sorry for women who don’t like to walk; they miss so much—so
many rare little glimpses of life; and we women learn so little of life
on the whole.
“Catiche’s coffee is always hot. I don’t know how she manages it, here
in the open air. Celestine’s coffee gets cold bringing it from the
kitchen to the dining-room. Three lumps! How can you drink it so sweet?
Take some of the cress with your chop; it’s so biting and crisp. Then
there’s the advantage of being able to smoke with your coffee out here.
Now, in the city—aren’t you going to smoke?”
“After a while,” he said, laying a cigar on the table.
“Who gave it to you?” she laughed.
“I bought it. I suppose I’m getting reckless; I bought a whole box.”
She was determined not to be personal again and make him uncomfortable.
The cat made friends with him, and climbed into his lap when he smoked
his cigar. He stroked her silky fur, and talked a little about her. He
looked at Edna’s book, which he had read; and he told her the end, to
save her the trouble of wading through it, he said.
Again he accompanied her back to her home; and it was after dusk when
they reached the little “pigeon-house.” She did not ask him to remain,
which he was grateful for, as it permitted him to stay without the
discomfort of blundering through an excuse which he had no intention of
considering. He helped her to light the lamp; then she went into her
room to take off her hat and to bathe her face and hands.
When she came back Robert was not examining the pictures and magazines
as before; he sat off in the shadow, leaning his head back on the chair
as if in a reverie. Edna lingered a moment beside the table, arranging
the books there. Then she went across the room to where he sat. She
bent over the arm of his chair and called his name.
“Robert,” she said, “are you asleep?”
“No,” he answered, looking up at her.
She leaned over and kissed him—a soft, cool, delicate kiss, whose
voluptuous sting penetrated his whole being—then she moved away from
him. He followed, and took her in his arms, just holding her close to
him. She put her hand up to his face and pressed his cheek against her
own. The action was full of love and tenderness. He sought her lips
again. Then he drew her down upon the sofa beside him and held her hand
in both of his.
“Now you know,” he said, “now you know what I have been fighting
against since last summer at Grand Isle; what drove me away and drove
me back again.”
“Why have you been fighting against it?” she asked. Her face glowed
with soft lights.
“Why? Because you were not free; you were Léonce Pontellier’s wife. I
couldn’t help loving you if you were ten times his wife; but so long as
I went away from you and kept away I could help telling you so.” She
put her free hand up to his shoulder, and then against his cheek,
rubbing it softly. He kissed her again. His face was warm and flushed.
“There in Mexico I was thinking of you all the time, and longing for
you.”
“But not writing to me,” she interrupted.
“Something put into my head that you cared for me; and I lost my
senses. I forgot everything but a wild dream of your some way becoming
my wife.”
“Your wife!”
“Religion, loyalty, everything would give way if only you cared.”
“Then you must have forgotten that I was Léonce Pontellier’s wife.”
“Oh! I was demented, dreaming of wild, impossible things, recalling men
who had set their wives free, we have heard of such things.”
“Yes, we have heard of such things.”
“I came back full of vague, mad intentions. And when I got here—”
“When you got here you never came near me!” She was still caressing his
cheek.
“I realized what a cur I was to dream of such a thing, even if you had
been willing.”
She took his face between her hands and looked into it as if she would
never withdraw her eyes more. She kissed him on the forehead, the eyes,
the cheeks, and the lips.
“You have been a very, very foolish boy, wasting your time dreaming of
impossible things when you speak of Mr. Pontellier setting me free! I
am no longer one of Mr. Pontellier’s possessions to dispose of or not.
I give myself where I choose. If he were to say, ‘Here, Robert, take
her and be happy; she is yours,’ I should laugh at you both.”
His face grew a little white. “What do you mean?” he asked.
There was a knock at the door. Old Celestine came in to say that Madame
Ratignolle’s servant had come around the back way with a message that
Madame had been taken sick and begged Mrs. Pontellier to go to her
immediately.
“Yes, yes,” said Edna, rising; “I promised. Tell her yes—to wait for
me. I’ll go back with her.”
“Let me walk over with you,” offered Robert.
“No,” she said; “I will go with the servant.” She went into her room to
put on her hat, and when she came in again she sat once more upon the
sofa beside him. He had not stirred. She put her arms about his neck.
“Good-by, my sweet Robert. Tell me good-by.” He kissed her with a
degree of passion which had not before entered into his caress, and
strained her to him.
“I love you,” she whispered, “only you; no one but you. It was you who
awoke me last summer out of a life-long, stupid dream. Oh! you have
made me so unhappy with your indifference. Oh! I have suffered,
suffered! Now you are here we shall love each other, my Robert. We
shall be everything to each other. Nothing else in the world is of any
consequence. I must go to my friend; but you will wait for me? No
matter how late; you will wait for me, Robert?”
“Don’t go; don’t go! Oh! Edna, stay with me,” he pleaded. “Why should
you go? Stay with me, stay with me.”
“I shall come back as soon as I can; I shall find you here.” She buried
her face in his neck, and said good-by again. Her seductive voice,
together with his great love for her, had enthralled his senses, had
deprived him of every impulse but the longing to hold her and keep her.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The shift from seeking permission for your life to making declarations about your reality.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when you've moved from asking permission to claiming ownership of your choices.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you say 'I am' versus 'maybe I could'—practice making one declaration about something that's actually yours to decide.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I am no longer one of Mr. Pontellier's possessions to dispose of or not. I give myself where I choose."
Context: When Robert says he dreamed of her husband setting her free to marry him
This is Edna's declaration of independence from the legal and social system that treated women as property. She rejects the idea that men decide her fate and claims agency over her own body and choices.
In Today's Words:
I'm not my husband's property that he can give away. I decide who I'm with.
"You have been a very, very foolish boy, wasting your time dreaming of impossible things when you speak of Mr. Pontellier setting me free!"
Context: Responding to Robert's confession about his impossible dreams
Edna calls out Robert's passivity and unrealistic thinking. Instead of taking action or communicating, he's been waiting for her husband to somehow release her, showing he still thinks in terms of male ownership.
In Today's Words:
You've been acting like a child, waiting for my husband to give me permission instead of talking to me like an adult.
"She had resolved never again to belong to another than herself."
Context: Describing Edna's mental state during this pivotal conversation
This captures Edna's fundamental transformation from a woman defined by her relationships to men to someone who claims self-ownership. It's her core realization about personal autonomy.
In Today's Words:
She decided she would never again let someone else control her life.
Thematic Threads
Self-Ownership
In This Chapter
Edna declares she's no longer her husband's possession and chooses where to give herself
Development
Culmination of her gradual awakening—from questioning roles to claiming autonomy
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you stop asking if you can and start saying you will
Love vs. Duty
In This Chapter
Edna must leave Robert just as they commit to each other because Madame Ratignolle needs her
Development
New conflict—personal desires now clash directly with obligations to others
In Your Life:
You face this every time pursuing what you want conflicts with what others need from you
Class Barriers
In This Chapter
They meet in a humble café that fashionable society would never notice
Development
Continues theme of finding authenticity outside social expectations
In Your Life:
You might find your truest connections happen away from where you're 'supposed' to socialize
Honest Communication
In This Chapter
Robert finally admits his feelings and Edna confronts him about his disappearance
Development
Breakthrough from months of avoidance and careful politeness
In Your Life:
You know this pattern when important conversations keep getting postponed until crisis forces honesty
Timing
In This Chapter
Just as Edna and Robert commit to their future, duty calls her away
Development
Introduced here as new obstacle—life's terrible timing
In Your Life:
You've experienced this when breakthrough moments get interrupted by immediate responsibilities
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What changes in Edna's language when she talks to Robert in this chapter compared to their earlier conversations?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Robert initially try to stay away from Edna, and what does this reveal about how he views their relationship?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today making declarations about their lives instead of asking for permission?
application • medium - 4
When someone in your life stops asking and starts declaring what they want, how do you typically respond and why?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter suggest about the difference between wanting change and actually claiming it?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Practice the Declaration
Think of something in your life where you've been asking for permission or waiting for approval instead of simply stating what you need. Write down three versions: first how you usually ask, then how you might negotiate, finally how you could declare it. Notice the difference in your body language as you read each version aloud.
Consider:
- •Pay attention to which version makes you feel most nervous - that's often the most powerful one
- •Consider who in your life might resist your declarations and why
- •Notice whether you're asking for things that are actually your right to choose
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone close to you stopped asking for your approval and started declaring their choices. How did it affect your relationship? What did you learn about yourself from your reaction?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 37: The Burden of Witnessing
Edna rushes to help her friend through a difficult birth, but the experience will force her to confront uncomfortable truths about the life she's been trying to escape. Meanwhile, Robert waits with a promise that may prove impossible to keep.




