An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 3150 words)
ctober 24th.—Thank Heaven, I am free and safe at last. Early we rose,
swiftly and quietly dressed, slowly and stealthily descended to the
hall, where Benson stood ready with a light, to open the door and
fasten it after us. We were obliged to let one man into our secret on
account of the boxes, &c. All the servants were but too well acquainted
with their master’s conduct, and either Benson or John would have been
willing to serve me; but as the former was more staid and elderly, and
a crony of Rachel’s besides, I of course directed her to make choice of
him as her assistant and confidant on the occasion, as far as necessity
demanded, I only hope he may not be brought into trouble thereby, and
only wish I could reward him for the perilous service he was so ready
to undertake. I slipped two guineas into his hand, by way of
remembrance, as he stood in the doorway, holding the candle to light
our departure, with a tear in his honest grey eye, and a host of good
wishes depicted on his solemn countenance. Alas! I could offer no more:
I had barely sufficient remaining for the probable expenses of the
journey.
What trembling joy it was when the little wicket closed behind us, as
we issued from the park! Then, for one moment, I paused, to inhale one
draught of that cool, bracing air, and venture one look back upon the
house. All was dark and still: no light glimmered in the windows, no
wreath of smoke obscured the stars that sparkled above it in the frosty
sky. As I bade farewell for ever to that place, the scene of so much
guilt and misery, I felt glad that I had not left it before, for now
there was no doubt about the propriety of such a step—no shadow of
remorse for him I left behind. There was nothing to disturb my joy but
the fear of detection; and every step removed us further from the
chance of that.
We had left Grassdale many miles behind us before the round red sun
arose to welcome our deliverance; and if any inhabitant of its vicinity
had chanced to see us then, as we bowled along on the top of the coach,
I scarcely think they would have suspected our identity. As I intend to
be taken for a widow, I thought it advisable to enter my new abode in
mourning: I was, therefore, attired in a plain black silk dress and
mantle, a black veil (which I kept carefully over my face for the first
twenty or thirty miles of the journey), and a black silk bonnet, which
I had been constrained to borrow of Rachel, for want of such an article
myself. It was not in the newest fashion, of course; but none the worse
for that, under present circumstances. Arthur was clad in his plainest
clothes, and wrapped in a coarse woollen shawl; and Rachel was muffled
in a grey cloak and hood that had seen better days, and gave her more
the appearance of an ordinary though decent old woman, than of a
lady’s-maid.
Oh, what delight it was to be thus seated aloft, rumbling along the
broad, sunshiny road, with the fresh morning breeze in my face,
surrounded by an unknown country, all smiling—cheerfully, gloriously
smiling in the yellow lustre of those early beams; with my darling
child in my arms, almost as happy as myself, and my faithful friend
beside me: a prison and despair behind me, receding further, further
back at every clatter of the horses’ feet; and liberty and hope before!
I could hardly refrain from praising God aloud for my deliverance, or
astonishing my fellow-passengers by some surprising outburst of
hilarity.
But the journey was a very long one, and we were all weary enough
before the close of it. It was far into the night when we reached the
town of L——, and still we were seven miles from our journey’s end; and
there was no more coaching, nor any conveyance to be had, except a
common cart, and that with the greatest difficulty, for half the town
was in bed. And a dreary ride we had of it, that last stage of the
journey, cold and weary as we were; sitting on our boxes, with nothing
to cling to, nothing to lean against, slowly dragged and cruelly shaken
over the rough, hilly roads. But Arthur was asleep in Rachel’s lap, and
between us we managed pretty well to shield him from the cold night
air.
At last we began to ascend a terribly steep and stony lane, which, in
spite of the darkness, Rachel said she remembered well: she had often
walked there with me in her arms, and little thought to come again so
many years after, under such circumstances as the present. Arthur being
now awakened by the jolting and the stoppages, we all got out and
walked. We had not far to go; but what if Frederick should not have
received my letter? or if he should not have had time to prepare the
rooms for our reception, and we should find them all dark, damp, and
comfortless, destitute of food, fire, and furniture, after all our
toil?
At length the grim, dark pile appeared before us. The lane conducted us
round by the back way. We entered the desolate court, and in breathless
anxiety surveyed the ruinous mass. Was it all blackness and desolation?
No; one faint red glimmer cheered us from a window where the lattice
was in good repair. The door was fastened, but after due knocking and
waiting, and some parleying with a voice from an upper window, we were
admitted by an old woman who had been commissioned to air and keep the
house till our arrival, into a tolerably snug little apartment,
formerly the scullery of the mansion, which Frederick had now fitted up
as a kitchen. Here she procured us a light, roused the fire to a
cheerful blaze, and soon prepared a simple repast for our refreshment;
while we disencumbered ourselves of our travelling-gear, and took a
hasty survey of our new abode. Besides the kitchen, there were two
bedrooms, a good-sized parlour, and another smaller one, which I
destined for my studio, all well aired and seemingly in good repair,
but only partly furnished with a few old articles, chiefly of ponderous
black oak, the veritable ones that had been there before, and which had
been kept as antiquarian relics in my brother’s present residence, and
now, in all haste, transported back again.
The old woman brought my supper and Arthur’s into the parlour, and told
me, with all due formality, that “the master desired his compliments to
Mrs. Graham, and he had prepared the rooms as well as he could upon so
short a notice; but he would do himself the pleasure of calling upon
her to-morrow, to receive her further commands.”
I was glad to ascend the stern-looking stone staircase, and lie down in
the gloomy, old-fashioned bed, beside my little Arthur. He was asleep
in a minute; but, weary as I was, my excited feelings and restless
cogitations kept me awake till dawn began to struggle with the
darkness; but sleep was sweet and refreshing when it came, and the
waking was delightful beyond expression. It was little Arthur that
roused me, with his gentle kisses. He was here, then, safely clasped in
my arms, and many leagues away from his unworthy father! Broad daylight
illumined the apartment, for the sun was high in heaven, though
obscured by rolling masses of autumnal vapour.
The scene, indeed, was not remarkably cheerful in itself, either within
or without. The large bare room, with its grim old furniture, the
narrow, latticed windows, revealing the dull, grey sky above and the
desolate wilderness below, where the dark stone walls and iron gate,
the rank growth of grass and weeds, and the hardy evergreens of
preternatural forms, alone remained to tell that there had been once a
garden,—and the bleak and barren fields beyond might have struck me as
gloomy enough at another time; but now, each separate object seemed to
echo back my own exhilarating sense of hope and freedom: indefinite
dreams of the far past and bright anticipations of the future seemed to
greet me at every turn. I should rejoice with more security, to be
sure, had the broad sea rolled between my present and my former homes;
but surely in this lonely spot I might remain unknown; and then I had
my brother here to cheer my solitude with his occasional visits.
He came that morning; and I have had several interviews with him since;
but he is obliged to be very cautious when and how he comes; not even
his servants or his best friends must know of his visits to
Wildfell—except on such occasions as a landlord might be expected to
call upon a stranger tenant—lest suspicion should be excited against
me, whether of the truth or of some slanderous falsehood.
I have now been here nearly a fortnight, and, but for one disturbing
care, the haunting dread of discovery, I am comfortably settled in my
new home: Frederick has supplied me with all requisite furniture and
painting materials: Rachel has sold most of my clothes for me, in a
distant town, and procured me a wardrobe more suitable to my present
position: I have a second-hand piano, and a tolerably well-stocked
bookcase in my parlour; and my other room has assumed quite a
professional, business-like appearance already. I am working hard to
repay my brother for all his expenses on my account; not that there is
the slightest necessity for anything of the kind, but it pleases me to
do so: I shall have so much more pleasure in my labour, my earnings, my
frugal fare, and household economy, when I know that I am paying my way
honestly, and that what little I possess is legitimately all my own;
and that no one suffers for my folly—in a pecuniary way at least. I
shall make him take the last penny I owe him, if I can possibly effect
it without offending him too deeply. I have a few pictures already
done, for I told Rachel to pack up all I had; and she executed her
commission but too well—for among the rest, she put up a portrait of
Mr. Huntingdon that I had painted in the first year of my marriage. It
struck me with dismay, at the moment, when I took it from the box and
beheld those eyes fixed upon me in their mocking mirth, as if exulting
still in his power to control my fate, and deriding my efforts to
escape.
How widely different had been my feelings in painting that portrait to
what they now were in looking upon it! How I had studied and toiled to
produce something, as I thought, worthy of the original! what mingled
pleasure and dissatisfaction I had had in the result of my
labours!—pleasure for the likeness I had caught; dissatisfaction,
because I had not made it handsome enough. Now, I see no beauty in
it—nothing pleasing in any part of its expression; and yet it is far
handsomer and far more agreeable—far less repulsive I should rather
say—than he is now: for these six years have wrought almost as great a
change upon himself as on my feelings regarding him. The frame,
however, is handsome enough; it will serve for another painting. The
picture itself I have not destroyed, as I had first intended; I have
put it aside; not, I think, from any lurking tenderness for the memory
of past affection, nor yet to remind me of my former folly, but chiefly
that I may compare my son’s features and countenance with this, as he
grows up, and thus be enabled to judge how much or how little he
resembles his father—if I may be allowed to keep him with me still, and
never to behold that father’s face again—a blessing I hardly dare
reckon upon.
It seems Mr. Huntingdon is making every exertion to discover the place
of my retreat. He has been in person to Staningley, seeking redress for
his grievances—expecting to hear of his victims, if not to find them
there—and has told so many lies, and with such unblushing coolness,
that my uncle more than half believes him, and strongly advocates my
going back to him and being friends again. But my aunt knows better:
she is too cool and cautious, and too well acquainted with both my
husband’s character and my own to be imposed upon by any specious
falsehoods the former could invent. But he does not want me back; he
wants my child; and gives my friends to understand that if I prefer
living apart from him, he will indulge the whim and let me do so
unmolested, and even settle a reasonable allowance on me, provided I
will immediately deliver up his son. But heaven help me! I am not going
to sell my child for gold, though it were to save both him and me from
starving: it would be better that he should die with me than that he
should live with his father.
Frederick showed me a letter he had received from that gentleman, full
of cool impudence such as would astonish any one who did not know him,
but such as, I am convinced, none would know better how to answer than
my brother. He gave me no account of his reply, except to tell me that
he had not acknowledged his acquaintance with my place of refuge, but
rather left it to be inferred that it was quite unknown to him, by
saying it was useless to apply to him, or any other of my relations,
for information on the subject, as it appeared I had been driven to
such extremity that I had concealed my retreat even from my best
friends; but that if he had known it, or should at any time be made
aware of it, most certainly Mr. Huntingdon would be the last person to
whom he should communicate the intelligence; and that he need not
trouble himself to bargain for the child, for he (Frederick) fancied he
knew enough of his sister to enable him to declare, that wherever she
might be, or however situated, no consideration would induce her to
deliver him up.
30th.—Alas! my kind neighbours will not let me alone. By some means
they have ferreted me out, and I have had to sustain visits from three
different families, all more or less bent upon discovering who and what
I am, whence I came, and why I have chosen such a home as this. Their
society is unnecessary to me, to say the least, and their curiosity
annoys and alarms me: if I gratify it, it may lead to the ruin of my
son, and if I am too mysterious it will only excite their suspicions,
invite conjecture, and rouse them to greater exertions—and perhaps be
the means of spreading my fame from parish to parish, till it reach the
ears of some one who will carry it to the Lord of Grassdale Manor.
I shall be expected to return their calls, but if, upon inquiry, I find
that any of them live too far away for Arthur to accompany me, they
must expect in vain for a while, for I cannot bear to leave him, unless
it be to go to church, and I have not attempted that yet: for—it may
be foolish weakness, but I am under such constant dread of his being
snatched away, that I am never easy when he is not by my side; and I
fear these nervous terrors would so entirely disturb my devotions, that
I should obtain no benefit from the attendance. I mean, however, to
make the experiment next Sunday, and oblige myself to leave him in
charge of Rachel for a few hours. It will be a hard task, but surely no
imprudence; and the vicar has been to scold me for my neglect of the
ordinances of religion. I had no sufficient excuse to offer, and I
promised, if all were well, he should see me in my pew next Sunday; for
I do not wish to be set down as an infidel; and, besides, I know I
should derive great comfort and benefit from an occasional attendance
at public worship, if I could only have faith and fortitude to compose
my thoughts in conformity with the solemn occasion, and forbid them to
be for ever dwelling on my absent child, and on the dreadful
possibility of finding him gone when I return; and surely God in His
mercy will preserve me from so severe a trial: for my child’s own sake,
if not for mine, He will not suffer him to be torn away.
November 3rd.—I have made some further acquaintance with my neighbours.
The fine gentleman and beau of the parish and its vicinity (in his own
estimation, at least) is a young . . . .
* * * * *
Here it ended. The rest was torn away. How cruel, just when she was
going to mention me! for I could not doubt it was your humble servant
she was about to mention, though not very favourably, of course. I
could tell that, as well by those few words as by the recollection of
her whole aspect and demeanour towards me in the commencement of our
acquaintance. Well! I could readily forgive her prejudice against me,
and her hard thoughts of our sex in general, when I saw to what
brilliant specimens her experience had been limited.
Respecting me, however, she had long since seen her error, and perhaps
fallen into another in the opposite extreme: for if, at first, her
opinion of me had been lower than I deserved, I was convinced that now
my deserts were lower than her opinion; and if the former part of this
continuation had been torn away to avoid wounding my feelings, perhaps
the latter portion had been removed for fear of ministering too much to
my self-conceit. At any rate, I would have given much to have seen it
all—to have witnessed the gradual change, and watched the progress of
her esteem and friendship for me, and whatever warmer feeling she might
have; to have seen how much of love there was in her regard, and how it
had grown upon her in spite of her virtuous resolutions and strenuous
exertions to—but no, I had no right to see it: all this was too sacred
for any eyes but her own, and she had done well to keep it from me.
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Let's Analyse the Pattern
True freedom from toxic situations requires calculated planning, resource preparation, and realistic expectations of counterattack.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between emotional reactions and calculated escape strategies that actually work.
Practice This Today
Next time you need to leave a toxic situation, map your resources first—housing, income, allies—before making your move.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Thank Heaven, I am free and safe at last."
Context: Opening line as she begins her diary entry about the escape
The religious gratitude combined with emphasis on both freedom and safety shows how rare and precious these feelings are for abuse survivors. The word 'last' suggests how long she's waited for this moment.
In Today's Words:
Oh my God, I finally got out and I'm okay.
"What trembling joy it was when the little wicket closed behind us, as we issued from the park!"
Context: Describing the moment they left the grounds of Grassdale Manor
The 'trembling joy' perfectly captures the mixture of terror and elation that comes with taking a huge, risky step toward freedom. The closing gate symbolizes finality.
In Today's Words:
I was shaking with happiness when that door finally closed behind us for good.
"I had barely sufficient remaining for the probable expenses of the journey."
Context: Explaining why she could only give Benson two guineas as thanks
Shows the financial vulnerability that makes leaving so difficult. Even with careful planning, she has almost nothing, highlighting how economic dependence traps abuse victims.
In Today's Words:
I was basically broke and needed every penny just to get where we were going.
Thematic Threads
Independence
In This Chapter
Helen achieves physical freedom but must now earn money through painting and maintain her cover story while constantly watching for discovery
Development
Evolved from her earlier dreams of escape to the complex reality of maintaining independence as a woman with limited legal rights
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when leaving any situation where your independence threatens someone else's control over you.
Motherhood
In This Chapter
Helen's primary motivation is protecting young Arthur from his father's corrupting influence, refusing Huntingdon's offer of money in exchange for custody
Development
Deepened from earlier chapters where she worried about Arthur's exposure to his father's drinking and moral corruption
In Your Life:
You might see this in any situation where protecting your children requires sacrificing your own comfort or security.
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Curious neighbors investigate Helen's mysterious arrival, forcing her to maintain a careful facade while Victorian society offers no legitimate path for separated wives
Development
Intensified from earlier social pressures - now she must actively deceive society to survive outside its approved roles
In Your Life:
You might experience this when your life choices don't fit conventional expectations and you must manage others' judgments while protecting your truth.
Power
In This Chapter
Huntingdon uses legal and social systems to hunt Helen, not from love but from wounded pride and desire to control their son's future
Development
Evolved from his earlier domestic abuse to sophisticated manipulation using Victorian law and social pressure as weapons
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when someone uses institutional power or social connections to pressure you after you've removed yourself from their direct control.
Identity
In This Chapter
Helen must live under false pretenses at Wildfell Hall, hiding her true identity while building a new life as an independent woman and artist
Development
Transformed from her earlier struggle with being trapped in the role of dutiful wife to actively crafting a new identity outside social norms
In Your Life:
You might face this when rebuilding your life requires temporarily hiding parts of your truth until you're strong enough to live authentically.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific preparations did Helen make before escaping, and why were these steps crucial to her success?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Huntingdon want his son back when he showed little interest in the child before? What does this reveal about his motivations?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern today—someone needing to escape a toxic situation but facing retaliation and ongoing control attempts?
application • medium - 4
If you were advising someone planning to leave a harmful situation, what would you tell them about preparing for the aftermath?
application • deep - 5
What does Helen's story teach us about the difference between emotional freedom and practical freedom?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Exit Strategy
Think of a situation you need to change or leave—a job, relationship, living situation, or commitment. Map out what Helen did: identify your resources, potential allies, likely obstacles, and the retaliation you might face. Don't focus on whether you'll actually leave, just practice the strategic thinking.
Consider:
- •What practical resources would you need (money, housing, references, legal protection)?
- •Who would genuinely support you versus who might undermine your plans?
- •How might the other party try to maintain control or pressure you to return?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you successfully left a difficult situation. What preparation made the difference? Or, describe a situation where someone tried to control you after you'd already moved on—how did you handle it?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 45: Truth Revealed, Hearts Torn Apart
The narrative shifts back to Gilbert Markham, who has been reading Helen's diary. His reaction to learning about her true circumstances—and his own role in her story—promises to reveal how this knowledge will change everything between them.




