An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1939 words)
ALSE AND TRUE.
“Truth will fail thee never, never!
Though thy bark be tempest-driven,
Though each plank be rent and riven,
Truth will bear thee on for ever!”
ANON.
The “bearing up better than likely” was a terrible strain upon Margaret.
Sometimes she thought she must give way, and cry out with pain, as the
sudden sharp thought came across her, even during her apparently
cheerful conversations with her father, that she had no longer a mother.
About Frederick, too, there was great uneasiness. The Sunday post
intervened, and interfered with their London letters; and on Tuesday
Margaret was surprised and disheartened to find that there was still no
letter. She was quite in the dark as to his plans, and her father was
miserable at all this uncertainty. It broke in upon his lately acquired
habit of sitting still in one easy chair for half a day together. He
kept pacing up and down the room; then out of it; and she heard him upon
the landing opening and shutting the bed-room doors, without any
apparent object. She tried to tranquillise him by reading aloud; but it
was evident he could not listen for long together. How thankful she was
then, that she had kept to herself the additional cause for anxiety
produced by their encounter with Leonards. She was thankful to hear Mr.
Thornton announced. His visit would force her father’s thoughts into
another channel.
He came up straight to her father, whose hands he took and wrung without
a word—holding them in his for a minute or two, during which time his
face, his eyes, his look, told of more sympathy than could be put into
words. Then he turned to Margaret. Not “better than likely” did she
look. Her stately beauty was dimmed with much watching and with many
tears. The expression on her countenance was of gentle patient
sadness—nay of positive present suffering. He had not meant to greet
her otherwise than with his late studied coldness of demeanour; but he
could not help going up to her, as she stood a little aside, rendered
timid by the uncertainty of his manner of late, and saying the few
necessary common-place words in so tender a voice, that her eyes filled
with tears, and she turned away to hide her emotion. She took her work
and sate down very quiet and silent. Mr. Thornton’s heart beat quick and
strong, and for the time he utterly forgot the Outwood lane. He tried to
talk to Mr. Hale: and—his presence always a certain kind of pleasure to
Mr. Hale, as his power and decision made him, and his opinions, a safe,
sure port—was unusually agreeable to her father, as Margaret saw.
Presently Dixon came to the door and said, “Miss Hale, you are wanted.”
Dixon’s manner was so flurried that Margaret turned sick at heart.
Something had happened to Fred. She had no doubt of that. It was well
that her father and Mr. Thornton were so much occupied by their
conversation.
“What is it, Dixon?” asked Margaret, the moment she had shut the
drawing-room door.
“Come this way, miss,” said Dixon, opening the door of what had been
Mrs. Hale’s bed-chamber, now Margaret’s, for her father refused to sleep
there again after his wife’s death. “It’s nothing, miss,” said Dixon,
choking a little. “Only a police-inspector. He wants to see you, miss.
But I dare say, it’s about nothing at all.”
“Did he name—” asked Margaret, almost inaudibly.
“No, miss; he named nothing. He only asked if you lived here, and if he
could speak to you. Martha went to the door, and let him in; she has
shown him into master’s study. I went to him myself, to try if that
would do; but no—it’s you, miss, he wants.”
Margaret did not speak again till her hand was on the lock of the study
door. Here she turned round and said, “Take care papa does not come
down. Mr. Thornton is with him now.”
The inspector was almost daunted by the haughtiness of her manner as she
entered. There was something of indignation expressed in her
countenance, but so kept down and controlled, that it gave her a superb
air of disdain. There was no surprise, no curiosity. She stood awaiting
the opening of his business there. Not a question did she ask.
“I beg your pardon, ma’am, but my duty obliges me to ask you a few plain
questions. A man has died at the Infirmary, in consequence of a fall,
received at Outwood station, between the hours of five and six on
Thursday evening, the twenty-sixth instant. At the time, this fall did
not seem of much consequence; but it was rendered fatal, the doctors
say, by the presence of some internal complaint, and the man’s own habit
of drinking.”
The large dark eyes, gazing straight into the inspector’s face, dilated
a little. Otherwise there was no motion perceptible to his experienced
observation. Her lips swelled out into a richer curve than ordinary,
owing to the enforced tension of the muscles, but he did not know what
was their usual appearance, so as to recognise the unwonted sullen
defiance of the firm sweeping lines. She never blenched or trembled. She
fixed him with her eye. Now—as he paused before going on, she said,
almost as if she would encourage him in telling his tale—“Well—go on!”
“It is supposed that an inquest will have to be held; there is some
slight evidence to prove that the blow, or push, or scuffle that caused
the fall, was provoked by this poor fellow’s half-tipsy impertinence to
a young lady, walking with the man who pushed the deceased over the edge
of the platform. This much was observed by some one on the platform,
who, however, thought no more about the matter, as the blow seemed of
slight consequence. There is also some reason to identify the lady with
yourself; in which case—”
“I was not there,” said Margaret, still keeping her expressionless eyes
fixed on his face, with the unconscious look of a sleep-walker.
The inspector bowed but did not speak. The lady standing before him
showed no emotion, no fluttering fear, no anxiety, no desire to end the
interview. The information he had received was very vague; one of the
porters, rushing out to be in readiness for the train, had seen a
scuffle, at the other end of the platform, between Leonards and a
gentleman accompanied by a lady, but heard no noise; and before the
train had got to its full speed after starting, he had been almost
knocked down by the headlong run of the enraged half-intoxicated
Leonards, swearing and cursing awfully. He had not thought any more
about it, till his evidence was routed out by the inspector, who, on
making some farther inquiry at the railroad station, had heard from the
station-master that a young lady and gentleman had been there about that
hour—the lady remarkably handsome—and said, by some grocer’s assistant
present at the time, to be a Miss Hale, living at Crampton, whose family
dealt at his shop. There was no certainty that the one lady and
gentleman were identical with the other pair, but there was great
probability. Leonards himself had gone, half-mad with rage and pain, to
the nearest gin-palace for comfort; and his tipsy words had not been
attended to by the busy waiters there; they, however, remembered his
starting up and cursing himself for not having sooner thought of the
electric telegraph, for some purpose unknown; and they believed that he
left with the idea of going there. On his way, overcome by pain or
drink, he had lain down in the road, where the police had found him and
taken him to the Infirmary: there he had never recovered sufficient
consciousness to give any distinct account of his fall, although once or
twice he had had glimmerings of sense sufficient to make the authorities
send for the nearest magistrate, in hopes that he might be able to take
down the dying man’s deposition of the cause of his death. But when the
magistrate had come, he was rambling about being at sea, and mixing up
names of captains and lieutenants in an indistinct manner with those of
his fellow porters at the railway; and his last words were a curse on
the “Cornish trick” which had, he said, made him a hundred pounds poorer
than he ought to have been. The inspector ran all this over in his
mind—the vagueness of the evidence to prove that Margaret had been at
the station—the unflinching, calm denial which she gave to such a
supposition. She stood awaiting his next word with a composure that
appeared supreme.
“Then, madam, I have your denial that you were the lady accompanying the
gentleman who struck the blow, or gave the push, which caused the death
of this poor man?”
A quick, sharp pain went through Margaret’s brain. “Oh God! that I knew
Frederick were safe!” A deep observer of human countenances might have
seen the momentary agony shoot out of her great gloomy eyes, like the
torture of some creature brought to bay. But the inspector though a very
keen, was not a very deep observer. He was a little struck,
notwithstanding, by the form of the answer, which sounded like a
mechanical repetition of her first reply—not changed and modified in
shape so as to meet his last question.
“I was not there,” said she, slowly and heavily. And all this time she
never closed her eyes, or ceased from that glassy, dream-like stare. His
quick suspicions were aroused by this dull echo of her former denial. It
was as if she had forced herself to one untruth, and had been stunned
out of all power of varying it.
He put up his book of notes in a very deliberate manner. Then he looked
up; she had not moved any more than if she had been some great Egyptian
statue.
“I hope you will not think me impertinent when I say, that I may have to
call on you again. I may have to summon you to appear on the inquest,
and prove an alibi, if my witnesses” (it was but one who had recognised
her) “persist in deposing to your presence at the unfortunate event.” He
looked at her sharply. She was still perfectly quiet—no change of
colour, or darker shadow of guilt, on her proud face. He thought to have
seen her wince: he did not know Margaret Hale. He was a little abashed
by her real composure. It must have been a mistake of identity. He went
on:
“It is very unlikely, ma’am, that I shall have to do anything of the
kind. I hope you will excuse me for doing what is only my duty, although
it may appear impertinent.”
Margaret bowed her head as he went towards the door. Her lips were stiff
and dry. She could not speak even the common words of farewell. But
suddenly she walked forwards, and opened the study door, and preceded
him to the door of the house, which she threw wide open for his exit.
She kept her eyes upon him in the same dull, fixed manner, until he was
fairly out of the house. She shut the door, and went half-way into the
study; then turned back, as if moved by some passionate impulse, and
locked the door inside.
Then she went into the study, paused—tottered forward—paused
again—swayed for an instant where she stood, and fell prone on the
floor in a dead swoon.
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Let's Analyse the Pattern
When unjust systems offer no moral alternatives, love forces good people to betray their principles to protect others.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when systems force good people into impossible choices between their values and their loved ones.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone you know faces a choice where all legal options harm innocent people - and recognize this isn't personal failure but systemic design.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I was not there."
Context: Margaret's direct lie to the police inspector when asked if she was at the railway station
This simple sentence represents Margaret's complete moral transformation. She who has always valued truth above all else now looks an officer in the eye and lies. The repetition of this phrase shows how she forces herself to stick to the lie despite everything in her nature rebelling against it.
In Today's Words:
Nope, wasn't me - said while looking completely innocent
"Truth will fail thee never, never!"
Context: The chapter's opening epigraph, meant ironically given what follows
Gaskell uses this quote about truth's reliability to set up the bitter irony of Margaret's situation. Truth, which has always been Margaret's anchor, now becomes her enemy because telling it would destroy Frederick. The exclamation points mock the reality that sometimes truth fails us completely.
In Today's Words:
The truth will always see you through - except when it absolutely won't
"She was quite in the dark as to his plans, and her father was miserable at all this uncertainty."
Context: Describing the family's anxiety about Frederick's whereabouts before the inspector arrives
This quote captures how uncertainty tortures people who care about each other. Margaret and her father's worry about Frederick makes them vulnerable to the crisis that's about to hit. Being 'in the dark' becomes literal when Margaret must hide the truth from everyone.
In Today's Words:
They had no idea what he was up to, and not knowing was driving them crazy
Thematic Threads
Moral Compromise
In This Chapter
Margaret lies to protect Frederick, violating her core belief in honesty
Development
Introduced here - her first major ethical betrayal
In Your Life:
You might face this when covering for a friend's mistake at work to save their job.
Systemic Injustice
In This Chapter
The legal system offers no protection for Frederick's legitimate grievances as a deserter
Development
Building from earlier class conflicts - now showing how institutions fail individuals
In Your Life:
You see this when insurance denies necessary medical care, forcing impossible choices.
Love's Cost
In This Chapter
Margaret's love for Frederick forces her to sacrifice her moral identity
Development
Deepening from her earlier sacrifices - now showing love's potential for corruption
In Your Life:
You experience this when protecting family members requires you to act against your values.
Hidden Strength
In This Chapter
Margaret maintains perfect composure during questioning, then collapses privately
Development
Continuing her pattern of public strength masking private struggle
In Your Life:
You show this when staying strong for others during crisis while breaking down alone.
Identity Crisis
In This Chapter
Margaret must reconcile being both honest person and liar
Development
Escalating her ongoing struggle with who she's becoming versus who she was
In Your Life:
You face this when circumstances force you to act in ways that contradict your self-image.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What choice does Margaret face when the police inspector questions her, and what does she decide to do?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Margaret's physical collapse after the inspector leaves reveal more about her character than her composed behavior during the questioning?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this same pattern today - good people forced to lie or break rules because the system offers no just alternatives?
application • medium - 4
If you were Margaret's friend and knew the truth, how would you advise her to handle this situation going forward?
application • deep - 5
What does Margaret's story teach us about the difference between protecting ourselves and protecting others when we're forced to compromise our values?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Moral Emergency Plan
Think of a situation where you might face Margaret's dilemma - protecting someone you love could require you to lie or break a rule. Write down the situation, then map out: What would be at stake for each person involved? What would happen if you told the complete truth? What would happen if you lied? What middle ground options might exist that you haven't considered?
Consider:
- •Consider both immediate consequences and long-term effects of each choice
- •Think about who has the real power in the situation and who is most vulnerable
- •Ask yourself: Am I protecting someone from injustice or helping them avoid responsibility?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you had to choose between honesty and protecting someone. What did you learn about yourself and your values from that experience?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 35: The Weight of Truth and Lies
Margaret must live with her lie while the investigation continues. Meanwhile, the strain of keeping Frederick's secret from her father grows harder to bear, and Mr. Thornton's growing concern for her threatens to complicate everything further.




