Summary
The final chapter reveals the fates of Middlemarch's central characters, showing how their choices ripple through decades. Fred and Mary Garth achieve solid happiness through steady work and mutual respect - Fred becomes a successful farmer and agricultural writer, while Mary raises their three sons with practical wisdom. Their love, tested by time and hardship, proves durable because it's built on genuine compatibility rather than romantic fantasy. Lydgate dies at fifty, professionally successful but personally defeated, having compromised his ideals for financial security. His marriage to Rosamond remains superficially pleasant but fundamentally hollow. Dorothea finds fulfillment in supporting Will's political career and raising their son, though society remembers her as the woman who made poor marital choices. The novel's famous conclusion argues that history overlooks the 'unhistoric acts' of ordinary people whose quiet goodness makes the world better. Eliot suggests that true significance lies not in public recognition but in the daily influence we have on those around us. The chapter emphasizes how character shapes destiny - those who remain true to their values, like Fred and Mary, find lasting contentment, while those who compromise their integrity, like Lydgate, achieve hollow success. The ending celebrates the power of steady love, honest work, and moral consistency over dramatic gestures or social ambition.
Share it with friends
An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
CHAPTER LXXXVI. “Le cœur se sature d’amour comme d’un sel divin qui le conserve; de là l’incorruptible adhérence de ceux qui se sont aimés dès l’aube de la vie, et la fraîcheur des vielles amours prolongées. Il existe un embaumement d’amour. C’est de Daphnis et Chloé que sont faits Philémon et Baucis. Cette vieillesse-là, ressemblance du soir avec l’aurore.”—VICTOR HUGO: _L’homme qui rit_. Mrs. Garth, hearing Caleb enter the passage about tea-time, opened the parlor-door and said, “There you are, Caleb. Have you had your dinner?” (Mr. Garth’s meals were much subordinated to “business.”) “Oh yes, a good dinner—cold mutton and I don’t know what. Where is Mary?” “In the garden with Letty, I think.” “Fred is not come yet?” “No. Are you going out again without taking tea, Caleb?” said Mrs. Garth, seeing that her absent-minded husband was putting on again the hat which he had just taken off. “No, no; I’m only going to Mary a minute.” Mary was in a grassy corner of the garden, where there was a swing loftily hung between two pear-trees. She had a pink kerchief tied over her head, making a little poke to shade her eyes from the level sunbeams, while she was giving a glorious swing to Letty, who laughed and screamed wildly. Seeing her father, Mary left the swing and went to meet him, pushing back the pink kerchief and smiling afar off at him with the involuntary smile of loving pleasure. “I came to look for you, Mary,” said Mr. Garth. “Let us walk about a bit.” Mary knew quite well that her father had something particular to say: his eyebrows made their pathetic angle, and there was a tender gravity in his voice: these things had been signs to her when she was Letty’s age. She put her arm within his, and they turned by the row of nut-trees. “It will be a sad while before you can be married, Mary,” said her father, not looking at her, but at the end of the stick which he held in his other hand. “Not a sad while, father—I mean to be merry,” said Mary, laughingly. “I have been single and merry for four-and-twenty years and more: I suppose it will not be quite as long again as that.” Then, after a little pause, she said, more gravely, bending her face before her father’s, “If you are contented with Fred?” Caleb screwed up his mouth and turned his head aside wisely. “Now, father, you did praise him last Wednesday. You said he had an uncommon notion of stock, and a good eye for things.” “Did I?” said Caleb, rather slyly. “Yes, I put it all down, and the date, _anno Domini_, and everything,” said Mary. “You like things to be neatly booked. And then his behavior to you, father, is really good; he has a deep respect for you; and it is impossible to have a better temper than Fred has.” “Ay, ay; you want to coax me into...
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Character Destiny
Your repeated choices of character over convenience create the trajectory of your entire life.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches you to see how small compromises accumulate into life patterns—and how staying consistent with your values, even when it's harder, builds something lasting.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you face choices between what's easy and what's right—at work, with family, with money—and ask yourself 'What kind of person is this choice making me?'
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Unhistoric acts
The small, daily acts of goodness and decency that ordinary people perform without recognition. Eliot argues these quiet contributions shape the world more than famous deeds. They're the foundation of civilized society.
Modern Usage:
Like the teacher who stays late to help struggling students, or the neighbor who checks on elderly residents - invisible work that keeps communities functioning.
Moral consistency
Living according to your values even when it's difficult or unrewarded. Characters who maintain their principles find genuine happiness, while those who compromise end up hollow. It's about integrity over convenience.
Modern Usage:
The person who refuses to gossip about coworkers or the friend who keeps promises even when it's inconvenient - staying true to who you are.
Provincial society
Small-town life where everyone knows everyone's business and social expectations are rigid. Reputation matters more than reality. Change happens slowly and gossip travels fast.
Modern Usage:
Like living in a small town where your business is everyone's business, or tight-knit communities where breaking social rules has real consequences.
Practical wisdom
Common sense combined with moral judgment - knowing what's right and how to achieve it in real circumstances. It's wisdom earned through experience, not books. More valuable than abstract intelligence.
Modern Usage:
The parent who knows when to be firm and when to be flexible, or the coworker who can navigate office politics while staying ethical.
Hollow success
Achieving external markers of success - money, status, recognition - while losing your soul or integrity in the process. You get what you thought you wanted but it doesn't satisfy.
Modern Usage:
The executive who climbs the corporate ladder but destroys relationships, or the influencer with millions of followers but no real friends.
Tested love
Relationships that survive hardship, disappointment, and time because they're built on genuine compatibility and shared values rather than passion or convenience. Love proven by endurance.
Modern Usage:
Couples who stay together through job loss, illness, or family crisis because they truly know and accept each other.
Characters in This Chapter
Mary Garth
Moral center
Achieves lasting happiness through practical wisdom and steady love. Raises three sons while maintaining her no-nonsense approach to life. Represents the rewards of staying true to yourself.
Modern Equivalent:
The working mom who keeps everyone grounded
Fred Vincy
Reformed character
Transforms from irresponsible young man to successful farmer and writer through Mary's influence and his own determination. Proves people can genuinely change when they find the right motivation.
Modern Equivalent:
The guy who finally gets his act together for the right person
Lydgate
Tragic figure
Dies at fifty having achieved professional success but lost his ideals and personal happiness. His marriage to Rosamond remains pleasant on the surface but emotionally empty.
Modern Equivalent:
The doctor who makes good money but hates his life
Dorothea
Idealistic protagonist
Finds fulfillment supporting Will's political career and raising their son, though society judges her choices harshly. Represents how women's contributions are often undervalued by history.
Modern Equivalent:
The accomplished woman whose achievements get overshadowed by her personal relationships
Caleb Garth
Steady patriarch
Continues his honest work and devotion to family. His absent-minded focus on business shows how good people prioritize substance over appearance.
Modern Equivalent:
The dad who's always working but loves his family completely
Key Quotes & Analysis
"But the effect of her being on those around her was incalculably diffusive: for the growing good of the world is partly dependent on unhistoric acts"
Context: The novel's famous conclusion about Dorothea's true legacy
Eliot argues that ordinary people's daily kindness matters more than grand historical events. It's a revolutionary idea that validates the lives of common people, especially women whose contributions go unrecorded.
In Today's Words:
The good you do in everyday life ripples out and changes the world, even if nobody writes about it in history books.
"Marriage, which has been the bourne of so many narratives, is still a great beginning"
Context: Reflecting on how stories usually end with weddings, but real life continues
Challenges the fairy tale notion that marriage is an ending. Real relationships require ongoing work and growth. The interesting story is what happens after 'happily ever after.'
In Today's Words:
Getting married isn't the finish line - it's just the starting point for the real work of building a life together.
"Every limit is a beginning as well as an ending"
Context: Philosophical reflection on how endings create new possibilities
Suggests that constraints and conclusions open new paths rather than just closing old ones. It's about finding opportunity within limitation and growth through acceptance of reality.
In Today's Words:
When one door closes, another opens - even disappointments can lead to better things.
Thematic Threads
Character
In This Chapter
The final chapter shows how each character's fundamental nature determined their ultimate fate—Fred's steadiness brought happiness, Lydgate's compromise brought emptiness
Development
Culmination of the entire novel's exploration of how character shapes destiny
In Your Life:
Every daily choice between convenience and principle is shaping who you're becoming
Class
In This Chapter
Dorothea is judged by society's narrow standards despite her meaningful life, while Lydgate gains social status but loses his soul
Development
Final statement on how social expectations can mislead us about what truly matters
In Your Life:
You might be succeeding by society's standards while failing by your own values
Recognition
In This Chapter
Eliot's famous conclusion about 'unhistoric acts'—the quiet goodness that makes the world better but goes unnoticed
Development
Resolution of the novel's theme about whose contributions society values
In Your Life:
Your most important work might be the daily kindnesses that no one will ever celebrate
Love
In This Chapter
Fred and Mary's love endures because it's built on genuine compatibility and shared values, unlike the superficial marriages that crumble
Development
Final contrast between authentic and performative relationships throughout the novel
In Your Life:
Real love requires choosing someone whose character you respect, not just someone who excites you
Growth
In This Chapter
Characters who remained open to change and stayed true to their values found fulfillment, while those who stopped growing stagnated
Development
Culmination of each character's journey of development or decline
In Your Life:
Personal growth requires both staying true to your core values and remaining open to change
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What different life outcomes do we see for Fred, Lydgate, and Dorothea by the end of their stories?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Fred find lasting happiness while Lydgate achieves success but dies unfulfilled?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today choosing between staying true to their values versus taking shortcuts for quick gains?
application • medium - 4
When you face a choice between what's easy and what's right, how do you decide which path to take?
application • deep - 5
What does this ending suggest about how we should measure a successful life?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Character Choices
Think of three important decisions you've made in the past year. For each one, identify whether you chose the easier path or the path that aligned with your values. Then predict where each type of choice is likely to lead you in the next five years. This exercise helps you recognize the pattern between character and destiny in your own life.
Consider:
- •Consider both small daily choices and major life decisions
- •Think about how each choice either strengthened or weakened your sense of integrity
- •Notice which choices you're proud of and which ones you rationalize or avoid thinking about
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you chose the harder right path over the easier wrong path. What was the long-term result of that choice, and how did it shape who you became?