An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1529 words)
HAPTER LXXXII.
“My grief lies onward and my joy behind.”
—SHAKESPEARE: Sonnets.
Exiles notoriously feed much on hopes, and are unlikely to stay in
banishment unless they are obliged. When Will Ladislaw exiled himself
from Middlemarch he had placed no stronger obstacle to his return than
his own resolve, which was by no means an iron barrier, but simply a
state of mind liable to melt into a minuet with other states of mind,
and to find itself bowing, smiling, and giving place with polite
facility. As the months went on, it had seemed more and more difficult
to him to say why he should not run down to Middlemarch—merely for the
sake of hearing something about Dorothea; and if on such a flying visit
he should chance by some strange coincidence to meet with her, there
was no reason for him to be ashamed of having taken an innocent journey
which he had beforehand supposed that he should not take. Since he was
hopelessly divided from her, he might surely venture into her
neighborhood; and as to the suspicious friends who kept a dragon watch
over her—their opinions seemed less and less important with time and
change of air.
And there had come a reason quite irrespective of Dorothea, which
seemed to make a journey to Middlemarch a sort of philanthropic duty.
Will had given a disinterested attention to an intended settlement on a
new plan in the Far West, and the need for funds in order to carry out
a good design had set him on debating with himself whether it would not
be a laudable use to make of his claim on Bulstrode, to urge the
application of that money which had been offered to himself as a means
of carrying out a scheme likely to be largely beneficial. The question
seemed a very dubious one to Will, and his repugnance to again entering
into any relation with the banker might have made him dismiss it
quickly, if there had not arisen in his imagination the probability
that his judgment might be more safely determined by a visit to
Middlemarch.
That was the object which Will stated to himself as a reason for coming
down. He had meant to confide in Lydgate, and discuss the money
question with him, and he had meant to amuse himself for the few
evenings of his stay by having a great deal of music and badinage with
fair Rosamond, without neglecting his friends at Lowick Parsonage:—if
the Parsonage was close to the Manor, that was no fault of his. He had
neglected the Farebrothers before his departure, from a proud
resistance to the possible accusation of indirectly seeking interviews
with Dorothea; but hunger tames us, and Will had become very hungry for
the vision of a certain form and the sound of a certain voice. Nothing
had done instead—not the opera, or the converse of zealous politicians,
or the flattering reception (in dim corners) of his new hand in leading
articles.
Thus he had come down, foreseeing with confidence how almost everything
would be in his familiar little world; fearing, indeed, that there
would be no surprises in his visit. But he had found that humdrum world
in a terribly dynamic condition, in which even badinage and lyrism had
turned explosive; and the first day of this visit had become the most
fatal epoch of his life. The next morning he felt so harassed with the
nightmare of consequences—he dreaded so much the immediate issues
before him—that seeing while he breakfasted the arrival of the
Riverston coach, he went out hurriedly and took his place on it, that
he might be relieved, at least for a day, from the necessity of doing
or saying anything in Middlemarch. Will Ladislaw was in one of those
tangled crises which are commoner in experience than one might imagine,
from the shallow absoluteness of men’s judgments. He had found Lydgate,
for whom he had the sincerest respect, under circumstances which
claimed his thorough and frankly declared sympathy; and the reason why,
in spite of that claim, it would have been better for Will to have
avoided all further intimacy, or even contact, with Lydgate, was
precisely of the kind to make such a course appear impossible. To a
creature of Will’s susceptible temperament—without any neutral region
of indifference in his nature, ready to turn everything that befell him
into the collisions of a passionate drama—the revelation that Rosamond
had made her happiness in any way dependent on him was a difficulty
which his outburst of rage towards her had immeasurably increased for
him. He hated his own cruelty, and yet he dreaded to show the fulness
of his relenting: he must go to her again; the friendship could not be
put to a sudden end; and her unhappiness was a power which he dreaded.
And all the while there was no more foretaste of enjoyment in the life
before him than if his limbs had been lopped off and he was making his
fresh start on crutches. In the night he had debated whether he should
not get on the coach, not for Riverston, but for London, leaving a note
to Lydgate which would give a makeshift reason for his retreat. But
there were strong cords pulling him back from that abrupt departure:
the blight on his happiness in thinking of Dorothea, the crushing of
that chief hope which had remained in spite of the acknowledged
necessity for renunciation, was too fresh a misery for him to resign
himself to it and go straightway into a distance which was also
despair.
Thus he did nothing more decided than taking the Riverston coach. He
came back again by it while it was still daylight, having made up his
mind that he must go to Lydgate’s that evening. The Rubicon, we know,
was a very insignificant stream to look at; its significance lay
entirely in certain invisible conditions. Will felt as if he were
forced to cross his small boundary ditch, and what he saw beyond it was
not empire, but discontented subjection.
But it is given to us sometimes even in our every-day life to witness
the saving influence of a noble nature, the divine efficacy of rescue
that may lie in a self-subduing act of fellowship. If Dorothea, after
her night’s anguish, had not taken that walk to Rosamond—why, she
perhaps would have been a woman who gained a higher character for
discretion, but it would certainly not have been as well for those
three who were on one hearth in Lydgate’s house at half-past seven that
evening.
Rosamond had been prepared for Will’s visit, and she received him with
a languid coldness which Lydgate accounted for by her nervous
exhaustion, of which he could not suppose that it had any relation to
Will. And when she sat in silence bending over a bit of work, he
innocently apologized for her in an indirect way by begging her to lean
backward and rest. Will was miserable in the necessity for playing the
part of a friend who was making his first appearance and greeting to
Rosamond, while his thoughts were busy about her feeling since that
scene of yesterday, which seemed still inexorably to enclose them both,
like the painful vision of a double madness. It happened that nothing
called Lydgate out of the room; but when Rosamond poured out the tea,
and Will came near to fetch it, she placed a tiny bit of folded paper
in his saucer. He saw it and secured it quickly, but as he went back to
his inn he had no eagerness to unfold the paper. What Rosamond had
written to him would probably deepen the painful impressions of the
evening. Still, he opened and read it by his bed-candle. There were
only these few words in her neatly flowing hand:—
“I have told Mrs. Casaubon. She is not under any mistake about you. I
told her because she came to see me and was very kind. You will have
nothing to reproach me with now. I shall not have made any difference
to you.”
The effect of these words was not quite all gladness. As Will dwelt on
them with excited imagination, he felt his cheeks and ears burning at
the thought of what had occurred between Dorothea and Rosamond—at the
uncertainty how far Dorothea might still feel her dignity wounded in
having an explanation of his conduct offered to her. There might still
remain in her mind a changed association with him which made an
irremediable difference—a lasting flaw. With active fancy he wrought
himself into a state of doubt little more easy than that of the man who
has escaped from wreck by night and stands on unknown ground in the
darkness. Until that wretched yesterday—except the moment of vexation
long ago in the very same room and in the very same presence—all their
vision, all their thought of each other, had been as in a world apart,
where the sunshine fell on tall white lilies, where no evil lurked, and
no other soul entered. But now—would Dorothea meet him in that world
again?
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The Road Back - When Running Away Becomes Running Toward
Running away from unfinished emotional business only intensifies the problems and pulls you back into worse complications.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when we're lying to ourselves about why we're making certain choices, especially when avoiding difficult situations.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you tell yourself noble reasons for choices that are really about avoiding discomfort—then ask what you're actually trying to escape.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Exiles notoriously feed much on hopes, and are unlikely to stay in banishment unless they are obliged."
Context: Opening the chapter about Will's return to Middlemarch
This reveals how self-imposed exile rarely works because we keep hoping things will change. Will's 'banishment' was always voluntary, making it fragile when faced with longing and rationalization.
In Today's Words:
People who leave town to avoid drama usually come back because they keep hoping things will work out.
"Since he was hopelessly divided from her, he might surely venture into her neighborhood."
Context: Will rationalizing his decision to return to Middlemarch
Shows the twisted logic of heartbreak - because the situation seems impossible, he tells himself a little proximity won't hurt. This is classic self-deception disguised as reasonable thinking.
In Today's Words:
Since I can't have her anyway, what's the harm in driving by her house?
"There was no reason for him to be ashamed of having taken an innocent journey which he had beforehand supposed that he should not take."
Context: Will justifying his potential encounter with Dorothea
This captures how we pre-forgive ourselves for actions we know we shouldn't take. The elaborate rationalization shows Will knows his motives aren't purely innocent.
In Today's Words:
I'm not doing anything wrong by being here, even though I promised myself I wouldn't come.
Thematic Threads
Self-Deception
In This Chapter
Will convinces himself he's returning for philanthropic reasons when he's really desperate to see Dorothea
Development
Evolved from earlier chapters where characters justified their actions - now showing how we lie to ourselves about our motivations
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you find elaborate reasons for actions that are really driven by simple emotions like loneliness or fear.
Consequences
In This Chapter
Will's well-intentioned actions create chaos in the Lydgate household and complicate his relationship with Dorothea
Development
Building from earlier chapters about unintended results - now showing how good intentions can backfire spectacularly
In Your Life:
You see this when your attempt to help someone creates more problems than it solves.
Exile and Return
In This Chapter
Will's physical and emotional exile from Middlemarch fails to resolve his feelings and draws him back compulsively
Development
New theme exploring how distance doesn't heal what direct action could address
In Your Life:
This appears when you avoid difficult conversations or situations, hoping time and space will make them disappear.
Pride and Dignity
In This Chapter
Will tortures himself wondering if Dorothea's dignity has been wounded by needing an explanation about his relationship with Rosamond
Development
Continuing from earlier chapters about social standing - now showing how concern for others' dignity can become its own form of suffering
In Your Life:
You experience this when you worry more about how your actions might have embarrassed someone than about the actual practical consequences.
Communication
In This Chapter
Rosamond's note to Will creates new anxieties rather than resolving old ones, showing how indirect communication can backfire
Development
Evolved from earlier miscommunications - now showing how even well-intentioned clarity can create new problems
In Your Life:
This happens when you try to fix a misunderstanding through a third party instead of talking directly to the person involved.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Will tells himself he's returning to Middlemarch for philanthropic reasons, but what's really driving him back? What does this reveal about how we justify our actions to ourselves?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Will's attempt to escape his problems by leaving town ultimately make things worse? What happens to unresolved situations when we run from them?
analysis • medium - 3
Think of a time when you or someone you know avoided a difficult conversation or situation, only to return and find it had gotten worse. What made the avoidance seem like a good idea at the time?
application • medium - 4
Rosamond's note should bring Will relief, but instead it creates new worries about Dorothea's dignity. How do you handle situations where good news comes with complicated feelings attached?
application • deep - 5
Will discovers that his exile didn't diminish his feelings—it intensified them. What does this suggest about the difference between running away from problems versus strategically stepping back to think?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Avoidance Pattern
Think of a current situation you've been avoiding—a difficult conversation, a decision, or a confrontation. Write down what you're telling yourself about why you're waiting, then write what you think is really driving the avoidance. Finally, imagine returning to deal with it in three months versus dealing with it this week—what's likely to be different?
Consider:
- •Notice the difference between your surface reasons and deeper fears
- •Consider how the situation might change (usually for the worse) if left alone
- •Think about what 'strategic retreat' would look like versus emotional avoidance
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you avoided something that later became much more complicated. What would you do differently now, knowing what you know about how avoidance typically plays out?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 83: Love Conquers All Obstacles
With Rosamond's revelation hanging in the air and Dorothea now knowing the truth, the stage is set for a final reckoning. Will must decide whether to flee Middlemarch forever or face whatever consequences await.




