Summary
Troy's attempt at redemption gets literally washed away by a medieval gargoyle. After spending the night in the church porch, he wakes to find that rainwater from an ancient stone spout has destroyed Fanny's grave—the flowers he planted are uprooted, the earth churned to mud. This isn't just bad weather; it's the final blow to a man already hanging by a thread. The symbolism is brutal but clear: Troy's gesture was hollow from the start, more about easing his own guilt than honoring Fanny. When faced with this cosmic joke, Troy doesn't fight back or try again. He simply walks away from the village forever, abandoning his wife and his life. Meanwhile, Bathsheba discovers the grave and learns Troy created the memorial. But instead of anger, she shows unexpected grace—replanting the flowers and cleaning the tombstone. Her response reveals how much she's grown: she's learned to act with dignity even when others fail her. The chapter exposes the difference between Troy's performative grief and Bathsheba's authentic compassion. Sometimes the universe does seem to conspire against us, but our response to those moments reveals who we really are. Troy crumbles; Bathsheba rises.
Coming Up in Chapter 47
Troy's departure leaves Bathsheba free but not necessarily safer. New adventures await by the shore, where the past has a way of washing back up with the tide.
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
THE GURGOYLE: ITS DOINGS The tower of Weatherbury Church was a square erection of fourteenth-century date, having two stone gurgoyles on each of the four faces of its parapet. Of these eight carved protuberances only two at this time continued to serve the purpose of their erection—that of spouting the water from the lead roof within. One mouth in each front had been closed by bygone church-wardens as superfluous, and two others were broken away and choked—a matter not of much consequence to the wellbeing of the tower, for the two mouths which still remained open and active were gaping enough to do all the work. It has been sometimes argued that there is no truer criterion of the vitality of any given art-period than the power of the master-spirits of that time in grotesque; and certainly in the instance of Gothic art there is no disputing the proposition. Weatherbury tower was a somewhat early instance of the use of an ornamental parapet in parish as distinct from cathedral churches, and the gurgoyles, which are the necessary correlatives of a parapet, were exceptionally prominent—of the boldest cut that the hand could shape, and of the most original design that a human brain could conceive. There was, so to speak, that symmetry in their distortion which is less the characteristic of British than of Continental grotesques of the period. All the eight were different from each other. A beholder was convinced that nothing on earth could be more hideous than those he saw on the north side until he went round to the south. Of the two on this latter face, only that at the south-eastern corner concerns the story. It was too human to be called like a dragon, too impish to be like a man, too animal to be like a fiend, and not enough like a bird to be called a griffin. This horrible stone entity was fashioned as if covered with a wrinkled hide; it had short, erect ears, eyes starting from their sockets, and its fingers and hands were seizing the corners of its mouth, which they thus seemed to pull open to give free passage to the water it vomited. The lower row of teeth was quite washed away, though the upper still remained. Here and thus, jutting a couple of feet from the wall against which its feet rested as a support, the creature had for four hundred years laughed at the surrounding landscape, voicelessly in dry weather, and in wet with a gurgling and snorting sound. Troy slept on in the porch, and the rain increased outside. Presently the gurgoyle spat. In due time a small stream began to trickle through the seventy feet of aerial space between its mouth and the ground, which the water-drops smote like duckshot in their accelerated velocity. The stream thickened in substance, and increased in power, gradually spouting further and yet further from the side of the tower. When the rain fell in a steady and ceaseless...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Hollow Gestures
Performing virtue to manage guilt rather than creating genuine change, leading to inevitable collapse when tested.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish genuine remorse from guilt-management theater by watching what happens when the performance gets disrupted.
Practice This Today
Next time someone apologizes with a grand gesture, notice whether they continue the effort when it becomes inconvenient or unglamorous.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Gargoyle
A carved stone waterspout, usually grotesque, that channels rainwater away from church buildings. In medieval times, they were both functional and symbolic - meant to ward off evil spirits while protecting the building from water damage.
Modern Usage:
We still use gargoyles architecturally, but the term also describes anything that's both functional and ugly, or someone whose appearance doesn't match their usefulness.
Gothic architecture
A medieval building style featuring pointed arches, flying buttresses, and elaborate stone carvings. Gothic churches were designed to inspire awe and make people feel small before God's grandeur.
Modern Usage:
We see Gothic influence in everything from university buildings to horror movie sets - anywhere designers want to create a sense of mystery, age, or spiritual weight.
Parapet
A low protective wall along the edge of a roof or balcony. On churches, parapets often featured decorative elements and were necessary to support gargoyles for proper water drainage.
Modern Usage:
Modern buildings still use parapets for safety and water management, though we call them guardrails or roof barriers.
Performative grief
Grief that's more about being seen grieving than actual sorrow. It's emotional theater - making a show of mourning to ease guilt or gain sympathy rather than processing genuine loss.
Modern Usage:
We see this constantly on social media - people posting elaborate tributes to dead relatives they barely spoke to, or making their breakups everyone else's drama.
Cosmic irony
When the universe seems to deliberately mock human efforts through cruel timing or circumstances. It's the feeling that fate is actively working against you, not just ignoring you.
Modern Usage:
Like when you finally save money for a vacation and immediately get hit with car repairs, or when you dress up for a date and it pours rain.
Redemption arc
A character's journey from wrongdoing to making amends. True redemption requires genuine change and sustained effort, not just one grand gesture to ease guilt.
Modern Usage:
We see failed redemption arcs everywhere - politicians making hollow apologies, celebrities doing charity work after scandals, or exes who send flowers but don't change their behavior.
Characters in This Chapter
Troy
Fallen husband attempting redemption
Troy tries to honor Fanny's memory by decorating her grave, but when rain destroys his work, he abandons everything - his wife, his life, his responsibilities. His response to setback reveals his redemption was never genuine.
Modern Equivalent:
The guy who makes grand romantic gestures after cheating but bails the moment things get difficult
Bathsheba
Betrayed wife showing unexpected grace
Instead of anger at discovering Troy's memorial to his former lover, Bathsheba quietly repairs the damage and tends Fanny's grave herself. Her response shows genuine maturity and compassion.
Modern Equivalent:
The woman who finds her husband's love letters to his ex but chooses dignity over drama
Fanny Robin
The absent center of the tragedy
Though dead, Fanny's grave becomes the battlefield where Troy's hollow guilt meets Bathsheba's authentic grace. Her memory exposes the difference between performative and genuine love.
Modern Equivalent:
The deceased person whose memory reveals everyone's true character at the funeral
Key Quotes & Analysis
"It has been sometimes argued that there is no truer criterion of the vitality of any given art-period than the power of the master-spirits of that time in grotesque"
Context: Describing the gargoyles that will destroy Troy's memorial
Hardy suggests that a culture's strength shows in how boldly it faces ugliness and distortion. The medieval gargoyles represent honest acknowledgment of life's grotesque elements - something Troy can't handle.
In Today's Words:
You can judge a society by how well it deals with the ugly truths instead of just the pretty lies.
"The gurgoyle was too clever for him"
Context: After the gargoyle's water destroys Troy's flowers
Hardy personifies the stone spout as having intelligence and intent. It suggests that Troy's shallow gesture was doomed from the start - even ancient stone can see through his performance.
In Today's Words:
Even a chunk of rock was smarter than he was.
"Troy's remorse was now not only a regret, but a fear"
Context: As Troy realizes his memorial has been destroyed
This reveals that Troy's 'redemption' was always about managing his own discomfort, not honoring Fanny. When faced with real consequences, guilt transforms into self-preservation.
In Today's Words:
He wasn't sorry for hurting her - he was scared of looking bad.
Thematic Threads
Authentic vs. Performative Action
In This Chapter
Troy's elaborate flower memorial crumbles while Bathsheba's quiet replanting endures
Development
Building from Troy's earlier theatrical behaviors—this shows the ultimate consequence
In Your Life:
You've seen this in apologies that come with fanfare but no follow-through
Guilt Management
In This Chapter
Troy's memorial is really about easing his own conscience, not honoring Fanny
Development
Extends his pattern of avoiding genuine accountability for his actions
In Your Life:
When you buy expensive gifts instead of changing the behavior that hurt someone
Character Under Pressure
In This Chapter
The gargoyle's destruction reveals who crumbles (Troy) versus who rebuilds (Bathsheba)
Development
Bathsheba's growth from impulsive to steadfast becomes clear in crisis
In Your Life:
How you respond when your good intentions get wrecked shows your true character
Abandonment vs. Commitment
In This Chapter
Troy walks away forever when his gesture fails; Bathsheba stays and fixes what's broken
Development
Troy's pattern of fleeing responsibility reaches its logical conclusion
In Your Life:
Some people quit when things get messy; others roll up their sleeves and rebuild
The Universe's Sense of Justice
In This Chapter
An ancient gargoyle destroys Troy's hollow memorial with perfect symbolic timing
Development
Hardy's ongoing theme that pretense eventually meets its match
In Your Life:
Sometimes life has a way of exposing what's fake and preserving what's real
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What destroyed Troy's memorial flowers for Fanny, and how did he react to this setback?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think Troy walked away forever instead of replanting the flowers or trying again?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people making grand gestures to ease their guilt instead of doing the harder work of real change?
application • medium - 4
How can you tell the difference between someone performing goodness for show versus someone acting from genuine care?
application • deep - 5
What does the contrast between Troy's dramatic gesture and Bathsheba's quiet replanting teach us about authentic versus performative actions?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Performance vs. Substance Audit
Think of a recent situation where someone hurt you and then tried to make amends. Write down what they did to apologize or make things right. Now analyze: was their response focused on looking good (public, dramatic, expensive) or being good (private, consistent, behavioral change)? Finally, consider your own recent apologies - which category do they fall into?
Consider:
- •Grand gestures often cost money or create drama, while real change requires time and consistency
- •Authentic remorse focuses on the hurt person's needs, not the apologizer's guilt relief
- •Pay attention to whether actions continue after the initial gesture or stop once the spotlight fades
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you made a hollow gesture to ease your own guilt instead of doing the harder work of real change. What would genuine amends look like in that situation?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 47: Swimming Toward Escape
The coming pages reveal guilt and shame can drive us to dangerous extremes, and teach us running from problems often leads to literal danger. These discoveries help us navigate similar situations in our own lives.