An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 3592 words)
ANNY’S REVENGE
“Do you want me any longer ma’am?” inquired Liddy, at a later hour the
same evening, standing by the door with a chamber candlestick in her
hand and addressing Bathsheba, who sat cheerless and alone in the large
parlour beside the first fire of the season.
“No more to-night, Liddy.”
“I’ll sit up for master if you like, ma’am. I am not at all afraid of
Fanny, if I may sit in my own room and have a candle. She was such a
childlike, nesh young thing that her spirit couldn’t appear to anybody
if it tried, I’m quite sure.”
“Oh no, no! You go to bed. I’ll sit up for him myself till twelve
o’clock, and if he has not arrived by that time, I shall give him up
and go to bed too.”
“It is half-past ten now.”
“Oh! is it?”
“Why don’t you sit upstairs, ma’am?”
“Why don’t I?” said Bathsheba, desultorily. “It isn’t worth
while—there’s a fire here, Liddy.” She suddenly exclaimed in an
impulsive and excited whisper, “Have you heard anything strange said of
Fanny?” The words had no sooner escaped her than an expression of
unutterable regret crossed her face, and she burst into tears.
“No—not a word!” said Liddy, looking at the weeping woman with
astonishment. “What is it makes you cry so, ma’am; has anything hurt
you?” She came to Bathsheba’s side with a face full of sympathy.
“No, Liddy—I don’t want you any more. I can hardly say why I have taken
to crying lately: I never used to cry. Good-night.”
Liddy then left the parlour and closed the door.
Bathsheba was lonely and miserable now; not lonelier actually than she
had been before her marriage; but her loneliness then was to that of
the present time as the solitude of a mountain is to the solitude of a
cave. And within the last day or two had come these disquieting
thoughts about her husband’s past. Her wayward sentiment that evening
concerning Fanny’s temporary resting-place had been the result of a
strange complication of impulses in Bathsheba’s bosom. Perhaps it would
be more accurately described as a determined rebellion against her
prejudices, a revulsion from a lower instinct of uncharitableness,
which would have withheld all sympathy from the dead woman, because in
life she had preceded Bathsheba in the attentions of a man whom
Bathsheba had by no means ceased from loving, though her love was sick
to death just now with the gravity of a further misgiving.
In five or ten minutes there was another tap at the door. Liddy
reappeared, and coming in a little way stood hesitating, until at
length she said, “Maryann has just heard something very strange, but I
know it isn’t true. And we shall be sure to know the rights of it in a
day or two.”
“What is it?”
“Oh, nothing connected with you or us, ma’am. It is about Fanny. That
same thing you have heard.”
“I have heard nothing.”
“I mean that a wicked story is got to Weatherbury within this last
hour—that—” Liddy came close to her mistress and whispered the
remainder of the sentence slowly into her ear, inclining her head as
she spoke in the direction of the room where Fanny lay.
Bathsheba trembled from head to foot.
“I don’t believe it!” she said, excitedly. “And there’s only one name
written on the coffin-cover.”
“Nor I, ma’am. And a good many others don’t; for we should surely have
been told more about it if it had been true—don’t you think so, ma’am?”
“We might or we might not.”
Bathsheba turned and looked into the fire, that Liddy might not see her
face. Finding that her mistress was going to say no more, Liddy glided
out, closed the door softly, and went to bed.
Bathsheba’s face, as she continued looking into the fire that evening,
might have excited solicitousness on her account even among those who
loved her least. The sadness of Fanny Robin’s fate did not make
Bathsheba’s glorious, although she was the Esther to this poor Vashti,
and their fates might be supposed to stand in some respects as
contrasts to each other. When Liddy came into the room a second time
the beautiful eyes which met hers had worn a listless, weary look. When
she went out after telling the story they had expressed wretchedness in
full activity. Her simple country nature, fed on old-fashioned
principles, was troubled by that which would have troubled a woman of
the world very little, both Fanny and her child, if she had one, being
dead.
Bathsheba had grounds for conjecturing a connection between her own
history and the dimly suspected tragedy of Fanny’s end which Oak and
Boldwood never for a moment credited her with possessing. The meeting
with the lonely woman on the previous Saturday night had been
unwitnessed and unspoken of. Oak may have had the best of intentions in
withholding for as many days as possible the details of what had
happened to Fanny; but had he known that Bathsheba’s perceptions had
already been exercised in the matter, he would have done nothing to
lengthen the minutes of suspense she was now undergoing, when the
certainty which must terminate it would be the worst fact suspected
after all.
She suddenly felt a longing desire to speak to some one stronger than
herself, and so get strength to sustain her surmised position with
dignity and her lurking doubts with stoicism. Where could she find such
a friend? nowhere in the house. She was by far the coolest of the women
under her roof. Patience and suspension of judgement for a few hours
were what she wanted to learn, and there was nobody to teach her. Might
she but go to Gabriel Oak!—but that could not be. What a way Oak had,
she thought, of enduring things. Boldwood, who seemed so much deeper
and higher and stronger in feeling than Gabriel, had not yet learnt,
any more than she herself, the simple lesson which Oak showed a mastery
of by every turn and look he gave—that among the multitude of interests
by which he was surrounded, those which affected his personal
well-being were not the most absorbing and important in his eyes. Oak
meditatively looked upon the horizon of circumstances without any
special regard to his own standpoint in the midst. That was how she
would wish to be. But then Oak was not racked by incertitude upon the
inmost matter of his bosom, as she was at this moment. Oak knew all
about Fanny that he wished to know—she felt convinced of that. If she
were to go to him now at once and say no more than these few words,
“What is the truth of the story?” he would feel bound in honour to tell
her. It would be an inexpressible relief. No further speech would need
to be uttered. He knew her so well that no eccentricity of behaviour in
her would alarm him.
She flung a cloak round her, went to the door and opened it. Every
blade, every twig was still. The air was yet thick with moisture,
though somewhat less dense than during the afternoon, and a steady
smack of drops upon the fallen leaves under the boughs was almost
musical in its soothing regularity. It seemed better to be out of the
house than within it, and Bathsheba closed the door, and walked slowly
down the lane till she came opposite to Gabriel’s cottage, where he now
lived alone, having left Coggan’s house through being pinched for room.
There was a light in one window only, and that was downstairs. The
shutters were not closed, nor was any blind or curtain drawn over the
window, neither robbery nor observation being a contingency which could
do much injury to the occupant of the domicile. Yes, it was Gabriel
himself who was sitting up: he was reading. From her standing-place in
the road she could see him plainly, sitting quite still, his light
curly head upon his hand, and only occasionally looking up to snuff the
candle which stood beside him. At length he looked at the clock, seemed
surprised at the lateness of the hour, closed his book, and arose. He
was going to bed, she knew, and if she tapped it must be done at once.
Alas for her resolve! She felt she could not do it. Not for worlds now
could she give a hint about her misery to him, much less ask him
plainly for information on the cause of Fanny’s death. She must
suspect, and guess, and chafe, and bear it all alone.
Like a homeless wanderer she lingered by the bank, as if lulled and
fascinated by the atmosphere of content which seemed to spread from
that little dwelling, and was so sadly lacking in her own. Gabriel
appeared in an upper room, placed his light in the window-bench, and
then—knelt down to pray. The contrast of the picture with her
rebellious and agitated existence at this same time was too much for
her to bear to look upon longer. It was not for her to make a truce
with trouble by any such means. She must tread her giddy distracting
measure to its last note, as she had begun it. With a swollen heart she
went again up the lane, and entered her own door.
More fevered now by a reaction from the first feelings which Oak’s
example had raised in her, she paused in the hall, looking at the door
of the room wherein Fanny lay. She locked her fingers, threw back her
head, and strained her hot hands rigidly across her forehead, saying,
with a hysterical sob, “Would to God you would speak and tell me your
secret, Fanny!... Oh, I hope, hope it is not true that there are two of
you!... If I could only look in upon you for one little minute, I
should know all!”
A few moments passed, and she added, slowly, “And I will.”
Bathsheba in after times could never gauge the mood which carried her
through the actions following this murmured resolution on this
memorable evening of her life. She went to the lumber-closet for a
screw-driver. At the end of a short though undefined time she found
herself in the small room, quivering with emotion, a mist before her
eyes, and an excruciating pulsation in her brain, standing beside the
uncovered coffin of the girl whose conjectured end had so entirely
engrossed her, and saying to herself in a husky voice as she gazed
within—
“It was best to know the worst, and I know it now!”
She was conscious of having brought about this situation by a series of
actions done as by one in an extravagant dream; of following that idea
as to method, which had burst upon her in the hall with glaring
obviousness, by gliding to the top of the stairs, assuring herself by
listening to the heavy breathing of her maids that they were asleep,
gliding down again, turning the handle of the door within which the
young girl lay, and deliberately setting herself to do what, if she had
anticipated any such undertaking at night and alone, would have
horrified her, but which, when done, was not so dreadful as was the
conclusive proof of her husband’s conduct which came with knowing
beyond doubt the last chapter of Fanny’s story.
Bathsheba’s head sank upon her bosom, and the breath which had been
bated in suspense, curiosity, and interest, was exhaled now in the form
of a whispered wail: “Oh-h-h!” she said, and the silent room added
length to her moan.
Her tears fell fast beside the unconscious pair in the coffin: tears of
a complicated origin, of a nature indescribable, almost indefinable
except as other than those of simple sorrow. Assuredly their wonted
fires must have lived in Fanny’s ashes when events were so shaped as to
chariot her hither in this natural, unobtrusive, yet effectual manner.
The one feat alone—that of dying—by which a mean condition could be
resolved into a grand one, Fanny had achieved. And to that had destiny
subjoined this reencounter to-night, which had, in Bathsheba’s wild
imagining, turned her companion’s failure to success, her humiliation
to triumph, her lucklessness to ascendency; it had thrown over herself
a garish light of mockery, and set upon all things about her an
ironical smile.
Fanny’s face was framed in by that yellow hair of hers; and there was
no longer much room for doubt as to the origin of the curl owned by
Troy. In Bathsheba’s heated fancy the innocent white countenance
expressed a dim triumphant consciousness of the pain she was
retaliating for her pain with all the merciless rigour of the Mosaic
law: “Burning for burning; wound for wound: strife for strife.”
Bathsheba indulged in contemplations of escape from her position by
immediate death, which, thought she, though it was an inconvenient and
awful way, had limits to its inconvenience and awfulness that could not
be overpassed; whilst the shames of life were measureless. Yet even
this scheme of extinction by death was but tamely copying her rival’s
method without the reasons which had glorified it in her rival’s case.
She glided rapidly up and down the room, as was mostly her habit when
excited, her hands hanging clasped in front of her, as she thought and
in part expressed in broken words: “O, I hate her, yet I don’t mean
that I hate her, for it is grievous and wicked; and yet I hate her a
little! Yes, my flesh insists upon hating her, whether my spirit is
willing or no!... If she had only lived, I could have been angry and
cruel towards her with some justification; but to be vindictive towards
a poor dead woman recoils upon myself. O God, have mercy! I am
miserable at all this!”
Bathsheba became at this moment so terrified at her own state of mind
that she looked around for some sort of refuge from herself. The vision
of Oak kneeling down that night recurred to her, and with the imitative
instinct which animates women she seized upon the idea, resolved to
kneel, and, if possible, pray. Gabriel had prayed; so would she.
She knelt beside the coffin, covered her face with her hands, and for a
time the room was silent as a tomb. Whether from a purely mechanical,
or from any other cause, when Bathsheba arose it was with a quieted
spirit, and a regret for the antagonistic instincts which had seized
upon her just before.
In her desire to make atonement she took flowers from a vase by the
window, and began laying them around the dead girl’s head. Bathsheba
knew no other way of showing kindness to persons departed than by
giving them flowers. She knew not how long she remained engaged thus.
She forgot time, life, where she was, what she was doing. A slamming
together of the coach-house doors in the yard brought her to herself
again. An instant after, the front door opened and closed, steps
crossed the hall, and her husband appeared at the entrance to the room,
looking in upon her.
He beheld it all by degrees, stared in stupefaction at the scene, as if
he thought it an illusion raised by some fiendish incantation.
Bathsheba, pallid as a corpse on end, gazed back at him in the same
wild way.
So little are instinctive guesses the fruit of a legitimate induction
that, at this moment, as he stood with the door in his hand, Troy never
once thought of Fanny in connection with what he saw. His first
confused idea was that somebody in the house had died.
“Well—what?” said Troy, blankly.
“I must go! I must go!” said Bathsheba, to herself more than to him.
She came with a dilated eye towards the door, to push past him.
“What’s the matter, in God’s name? who’s dead?” said Troy.
“I cannot say; let me go out. I want air!” she continued.
“But no; stay, I insist!” He seized her hand, and then volition seemed
to leave her, and she went off into a state of passivity. He, still
holding her, came up the room, and thus, hand in hand, Troy and
Bathsheba approached the coffin’s side.
The candle was standing on a bureau close by them, and the light
slanted down, distinctly enkindling the cold features of both mother
and babe. Troy looked in, dropped his wife’s hand, knowledge of it all
came over him in a lurid sheen, and he stood still.
So still he remained that he could be imagined to have left in him no
motive power whatever. The clashes of feeling in all directions
confounded one another, produced a neutrality, and there was motion in
none.
“Do you know her?” said Bathsheba, in a small enclosed echo, as from
the interior of a cell.
“I do,” said Troy.
“Is it she?”
“It is.”
He had originally stood perfectly erect. And now, in the well-nigh
congealed immobility of his frame could be discerned an incipient
movement, as in the darkest night may be discerned light after a while.
He was gradually sinking forwards. The lines of his features softened,
and dismay modulated to illimitable sadness. Bathsheba was regarding
him from the other side, still with parted lips and distracted eyes.
Capacity for intense feeling is proportionate to the general intensity
of the nature, and perhaps in all Fanny’s sufferings, much greater
relatively to her strength, there never was a time she suffered in an
absolute sense what Bathsheba suffered now.
What Troy did was to sink upon his knees with an indefinable union of
remorse and reverence upon his face, and, bending over Fanny Robin,
gently kissed her, as one would kiss an infant asleep to avoid
awakening it.
At the sight and sound of that, to her, unendurable act, Bathsheba
sprang towards him. All the strong feelings which had been scattered
over her existence since she knew what feeling was, seemed gathered
together into one pulsation now. The revulsion from her indignant mood
a little earlier, when she had meditated upon compromised honour,
forestalment, eclipse in maternity by another, was violent and entire.
All that was forgotten in the simple and still strong attachment of
wife to husband. She had sighed for her self-completeness then, and now
she cried aloud against the severance of the union she had deplored.
She flung her arms round Troy’s neck, exclaiming wildly from the
deepest deep of her heart—
“Don’t—don’t kiss them! O, Frank, I can’t bear it—I can’t! I love you
better than she did: kiss me too, Frank—kiss me! You will, Frank, kiss
me too!”
There was something so abnormal and startling in the childlike pain and
simplicity of this appeal from a woman of Bathsheba’s calibre and
independence, that Troy, loosening her tightly clasped arms from his
neck, looked at her in bewilderment. It was such an unexpected
revelation of all women being alike at heart, even those so different
in their accessories as Fanny and this one beside him, that Troy could
hardly seem to believe her to be his proud wife Bathsheba. Fanny’s own
spirit seemed to be animating her frame. But this was the mood of a few
instants only. When the momentary surprise had passed, his expression
changed to a silencing imperious gaze.
“I will not kiss you!” he said pushing her away.
Had the wife now but gone no further. Yet, perhaps, under the harrowing
circumstances, to speak out was the one wrong act which can be better
understood, if not forgiven in her, than the right and politic one, her
rival being now but a corpse. All the feeling she had been betrayed
into showing she drew back to herself again by a strenuous effort of
self-command.
“What have you to say as your reason?” she asked, her bitter voice
being strangely low—quite that of another woman now.
“I have to say that I have been a bad, black-hearted man,” he answered.
“And that this woman is your victim; and I not less than she.”
“Ah! don’t taunt me, madam. This woman is more to me, dead as she is,
than ever you were, or are, or can be. If Satan had not tempted me with
that face of yours, and those cursed coquetries, I should have married
her. I never had another thought till you came in my way. Would to God
that I had; but it is all too late!” He turned to Fanny then. “But
never mind, darling,” he said; “in the sight of Heaven you are my very,
very wife!”
At these words there arose from Bathsheba’s lips a long, low cry of
measureless despair and indignation, such a wail of anguish as had
never before been heard within those old-inhabited walls. It was the
Τετέλεσται[*] of her union with Troy.
“If she’s—that,—what—am I?” she added, as a continuation of the same
cry, and sobbing pitifully: and the rarity with her of such abandonment
only made the condition more dire.
“You are nothing to me—nothing,” said Troy, heartlessly. “A ceremony
before a priest doesn’t make a marriage. I am not morally yours.”
A vehement impulse to flee from him, to run from this place, hide, and
escape his words at any price, not stopping short of death itself,
mastered Bathsheba now. She waited not an instant, but turned to the
door and ran out.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When uncertainty becomes unbearable, people will choose devastating truth over merciful ignorance, often destroying the very thing they're trying to save.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when your need to know the truth has become psychologically dangerous and self-destructive.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you feel compelled to check, investigate, or dig for information that might hurt you—pause and ask what you're really trying to control.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Have you heard anything strange said of Fanny?"
Context: Bathsheba desperately asks Liddy about rumors, then immediately regrets revealing her fears
Shows how secrets eat away at us - Bathsheba can't help but ask, even though she knows she's revealing her vulnerability. The question bursts out despite her attempts at self-control.
In Today's Words:
Have people been talking about her behind my back?
"She was such a childlike, nesh young thing that her spirit couldn't appear to anybody if it tried"
Context: Liddy tries to reassure Bathsheba that Fanny's ghost wouldn't be frightening
Ironically, Fanny's 'harmless' spirit is doing more damage dead than alive. Her memory is haunting Bathsheba's marriage more powerfully than any ghost could.
In Today's Words:
She was too sweet and gentle to hurt anyone, even as a ghost
"This woman is more to me, dead as she is, than ever you were, or are, or can be"
Context: Troy's brutal admission when he finds Bathsheba beside Fanny's coffin
The most devastating truth possible - that Bathsheba was never truly loved by her own husband. Troy's honesty is cruel but reveals where his heart always was.
In Today's Words:
I loved her more than I'll ever love you, and I always will
"In the sight of Heaven you are my very, very wife!"
Context: Troy declares to Fanny's corpse that she was his true wife in God's eyes
Troy rejects his legal marriage to Bathsheba and claims his spiritual marriage to Fanny. This destroys any hope Bathsheba had of winning his love.
In Today's Words:
You were my real wife, the one that actually mattered to me
Thematic Threads
Truth vs. Ignorance
In This Chapter
Bathsheba chooses to open Fanny's coffin despite knowing it might destroy her marriage
Development
Evolved from earlier themes of hidden knowledge—now shows the destructive power of revealed secrets
In Your Life:
You might face this when deciding whether to confront someone about suspected betrayal or wrongdoing.
Pride as Barrier
In This Chapter
Bathsheba cannot bring herself to seek Gabriel's counsel despite desperately needing his wisdom
Development
Continues from her earlier prideful decisions, now showing how pride isolates us when we most need help
In Your Life:
Your pride might prevent you from asking for help from someone who could guide you through a crisis.
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Bathsheba is constrained by what a proper wife should and shouldn't do, even in her desperation
Development
Builds on earlier class and gender expectations, now showing how they trap people in impossible situations
In Your Life:
You might feel trapped between what others expect of you and what you need to do for your own peace of mind.
Authentic vs. Performed Love
In This Chapter
Troy reveals that Fanny was his true love and Bathsheba was just his legal wife
Development
Introduced here as a brutal revelation that reframes the entire marriage
In Your Life:
You might discover that someone's commitment to you was more about obligation than genuine feeling.
Isolation in Crisis
In This Chapter
Bathsheba faces her worst moment completely alone, unable to reach out for support
Development
Builds on her pattern of self-reliance, now showing its devastating cost
In Your Life:
You might find yourself facing major life crises without adequate support because you've pushed people away or been too proud to maintain relationships.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What drives Bathsheba to open Fanny's coffin, despite knowing it might destroy her?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Bathsheba consider going to Gabriel for advice but ultimately can't bring herself to knock on his door?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern today - people choosing painful truth over uncertainty, even when it might destroy them?
application • medium - 4
If you were Bathsheba's friend, how would you have advised her to handle the whispers and rumors about her husband's past?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about the difference between needing to know something and being ready to handle what you might discover?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Truth-Seeking Decision Tree
Think of a situation where you desperately wanted to know something that might hurt you - checking a partner's messages, asking about a family secret, or investigating workplace rumors. Create a decision tree: What questions would you ask yourself before seeking that truth? What support would you need in place? What would you do with different possible answers?
Consider:
- •Consider whether your need to know comes from a desire for control or genuine necessity
- •Think about who you could turn to for wise counsel before taking action
- •Evaluate whether you're prepared for all possible outcomes, not just the ones you're hoping for
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you chose to seek painful truth over comfortable uncertainty. What drove that decision? How did you handle what you discovered? What would you do differently now?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 44: Finding Shelter After the Storm
Shattered by Troy's cruel rejection, Bathsheba flees into the night. But where can someone go when their entire world has collapsed? Sometimes the darkest moments force us to discover inner strength we never knew we possessed.




