An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2133 words)
ROUBLES IN THE FOLD—A MESSAGE
Gabriel Oak had ceased to feed the Weatherbury flock for about
four-and-twenty hours, when on Sunday afternoon the elderly gentlemen
Joseph Poorgrass, Matthew Moon, Fray, and half-a-dozen others, came
running up to the house of the mistress of the Upper Farm.
“Whatever is the matter, men?” she said, meeting them at the door
just as she was coming out on her way to church, and ceasing in a
moment from the close compression of her two red lips, with which she
had accompanied the exertion of pulling on a tight glove.
“Sixty!” said Joseph Poorgrass.
“Seventy!” said Moon.
“Fifty-nine!” said Susan Tall’s husband.
“—Sheep have broke fence,” said Fray.
“—And got into a field of young clover,” said Tall.
“—Young clover!” said Moon.
“—Clover!” said Joseph Poorgrass.
“And they be getting blasted,” said Henery Fray.
“That they be,” said Joseph.
“And will all die as dead as nits, if they bain’t got out and cured!”
said Tall.
Joseph’s countenance was drawn into lines and puckers by his concern.
Fray’s forehead was wrinkled both perpendicularly and crosswise, after
the pattern of a portcullis, expressive of a double despair. Laban
Tall’s lips were thin, and his face was rigid. Matthew’s jaws sank, and
his eyes turned whichever way the strongest muscle happened to pull
them.
“Yes,” said Joseph, “and I was sitting at home, looking for Ephesians,
and says I to myself, ‘’Tis nothing but Corinthians and Thessalonians
in this danged Testament,’ when who should come in but Henery there:
‘Joseph,’ he said, ‘the sheep have blasted theirselves—’”
With Bathsheba it was a moment when thought was speech and speech
exclamation. Moreover, she had hardly recovered her equanimity since
the disturbance which she had suffered from Oak’s remarks.
“That’s enough—that’s enough!—oh, you fools!” she cried, throwing the
parasol and Prayer-book into the passage, and running out of doors in
the direction signified. “To come to me, and not go and get them out
directly! Oh, the stupid numskulls!”
Her eyes were at their darkest and brightest now. Bathsheba’s beauty
belonging rather to the demonian than to the angelic school, she never
looked so well as when she was angry—and particularly when the effect
was heightened by a rather dashing velvet dress, carefully put on
before a glass.
All the ancient men ran in a jumbled throng after her to the
clover-field, Joseph sinking down in the midst when about half-way,
like an individual withering in a world which was more and more
insupportable. Having once received the stimulus that her presence
always gave them they went round among the sheep with a will. The
majority of the afflicted animals were lying down, and could not be
stirred. These were bodily lifted out, and the others driven into the
adjoining field. Here, after the lapse of a few minutes, several more
fell down, and lay helpless and livid as the rest.
Bathsheba, with a sad, bursting heart, looked at these primest
specimens of her prime flock as they rolled there—
Swoln with wind and the rank mist they drew.
Many of them foamed at the mouth, their breathing being quick and
short, whilst the bodies of all were fearfully distended.
“Oh, what can I do, what can I do!” said Bathsheba, helplessly. “Sheep
are such unfortunate animals!—there’s always something happening to
them! I never knew a flock pass a year without getting into some scrape
or other.”
“There’s only one way of saving them,” said Tall.
“What way? Tell me quick!”
“They must be pierced in the side with a thing made on purpose.”
“Can you do it? Can I?”
“No, ma’am. We can’t, nor you neither. It must be done in a particular
spot. If ye go to the right or left but an inch you stab the ewe and
kill her. Not even a shepherd can do it, as a rule.”
“Then they must die,” she said, in a resigned tone.
“Only one man in the neighbourhood knows the way,” said Joseph, now
just come up. “He could cure ’em all if he were here.”
“Who is he? Let’s get him!”
“Shepherd Oak,” said Matthew. “Ah, he’s a clever man in talents!”
“Ah, that he is so!” said Joseph Poorgrass.
“True—he’s the man,” said Laban Tall.
“How dare you name that man in my presence!” she said excitedly. “I
told you never to allude to him, nor shall you if you stay with me.
Ah!” she added, brightening, “Farmer Boldwood knows!”
“O no, ma’am” said Matthew. “Two of his store ewes got into some
vetches t’other day, and were just like these. He sent a man on
horseback here post-haste for Gable, and Gable went and saved ’em.
Farmer Boldwood hev got the thing they do it with. ’Tis a holler pipe,
with a sharp pricker inside. Isn’t it, Joseph?”
“Ay—a holler pipe,” echoed Joseph. “That’s what ’tis.”
“Ay, sure—that’s the machine,” chimed in Henery Fray, reflectively,
with an Oriental indifference to the flight of time.
“Well,” burst out Bathsheba, “don’t stand there with your ‘ayes’ and
your ‘sures’ talking at me! Get somebody to cure the sheep instantly!”
All then stalked off in consternation, to get somebody as directed,
without any idea of who it was to be. In a minute they had vanished
through the gate, and she stood alone with the dying flock.
“Never will I send for him—never!” she said firmly.
One of the ewes here contracted its muscles horribly, extended itself,
and jumped high into the air. The leap was an astonishing one. The ewe
fell heavily, and lay still.
Bathsheba went up to it. The sheep was dead.
“Oh, what shall I do—what shall I do!” she again exclaimed, wringing
her hands. “I won’t send for him. No, I won’t!”
The most vigorous expression of a resolution does not always coincide
with the greatest vigour of the resolution itself. It is often flung
out as a sort of prop to support a decaying conviction which, whilst
strong, required no enunciation to prove it so. The “No, I won’t” of
Bathsheba meant virtually, “I think I must.”
She followed her assistants through the gate, and lifted her hand to
one of them. Laban answered to her signal.
“Where is Oak staying?”
“Across the valley at Nest Cottage!”
“Jump on the bay mare, and ride across, and say he must return
instantly—that I say so.”
Tall scrambled off to the field, and in two minutes was on Poll, the
bay, bare-backed, and with only a halter by way of rein. He diminished
down the hill.
Bathsheba watched. So did all the rest. Tall cantered along the
bridle-path through Sixteen Acres, Sheeplands, Middle Field, The Flats,
Cappel’s Piece, shrank almost to a point, crossed the bridge, and
ascended from the valley through Springmead and Whitepits on the other
side. The cottage to which Gabriel had retired before taking his final
departure from the locality was visible as a white spot on the opposite
hill, backed by blue firs. Bathsheba walked up and down. The men
entered the field and endeavoured to ease the anguish of the dumb
creatures by rubbing them. Nothing availed.
Bathsheba continued walking. The horse was seen descending the hill,
and the wearisome series had to be repeated in reverse order:
Whitepits, Springmead, Cappel’s Piece, The Flats, Middle Field,
Sheeplands, Sixteen Acres. She hoped Tall had had presence of mind
enough to give the mare up to Gabriel, and return himself on foot. The
rider neared them. It was Tall.
“Oh, what folly!” said Bathsheba.
Gabriel was not visible anywhere.
“Perhaps he is already gone!” she said.
Tall came into the inclosure, and leapt off, his face tragic as
Morton’s after the battle of Shrewsbury.
“Well?” said Bathsheba, unwilling to believe that her verbal
lettre-de-cachet could possibly have miscarried.
“He says beggars mustn’t be choosers,” replied Laban.
“What!” said the young farmer, opening her eyes and drawing in her
breath for an outburst. Joseph Poorgrass retired a few steps behind a
hurdle.
“He says he shall not come onless you request en to come civilly and in
a proper manner, as becomes any ’ooman begging a favour.”
“Oh, oh, that’s his answer! Where does he get his airs? Who am I, then,
to be treated like that? Shall I beg to a man who has begged to me?”
Another of the flock sprang into the air, and fell dead.
The men looked grave, as if they suppressed opinion.
Bathsheba turned aside, her eyes full of tears. The strait she was in
through pride and shrewishness could not be disguised longer: she burst
out crying bitterly; they all saw it; and she attempted no further
concealment.
“I wouldn’t cry about it, miss,” said William Smallbury,
compassionately. “Why not ask him softer like? I’m sure he’d come then.
Gable is a true man in that way.”
Bathsheba checked her grief and wiped her eyes. “Oh, it is a wicked
cruelty to me—it is—it is!” she murmured. “And he drives me to do what
I wouldn’t; yes, he does!—Tall, come indoors.”
After this collapse, not very dignified for the head of an
establishment, she went into the house, Tall at her heels. Here she sat
down and hastily scribbled a note between the small convulsive sobs of
convalescence which follow a fit of crying as a ground-swell follows a
storm. The note was none the less polite for being written in a hurry.
She held it at a distance, was about to fold it, then added these words
at the bottom:—
“Do not desert me, Gabriel!”
She looked a little redder in refolding it, and closed her lips, as if
thereby to suspend till too late the action of conscience in examining
whether such strategy were justifiable. The note was despatched as the
message had been, and Bathsheba waited indoors for the result.
It was an anxious quarter of an hour that intervened between the
messenger’s departure and the sound of the horse’s tramp again outside.
She could not watch this time, but, leaning over the old bureau at
which she had written the letter, closed her eyes, as if to keep out
both hope and fear.
The case, however, was a promising one. Gabriel was not angry: he was
simply neutral, although her first command had been so haughty. Such
imperiousness would have damned a little less beauty; and on the other
hand, such beauty would have redeemed a little less imperiousness.
She went out when the horse was heard, and looked up. A mounted figure
passed between her and the sky, and drew on towards the field of sheep,
the rider turning his face in receding. Gabriel looked at her. It was a
moment when a woman’s eyes and tongue tell distinctly opposite tales.
Bathsheba looked full of gratitude, and she said:—
“Oh, Gabriel, how could you serve me so unkindly!”
Such a tenderly-shaped reproach for his previous delay was the one
speech in the language that he could pardon for not being commendation
of his readiness now.
Gabriel murmured a confused reply, and hastened on. She knew from the
look which sentence in her note had brought him. Bathsheba followed to
the field.
Gabriel was already among the turgid, prostrate forms. He had flung off
his coat, rolled up his shirt-sleeves, and taken from his pocket the
instrument of salvation. It was a small tube or trochar, with a lance
passing down the inside; and Gabriel began to use it with a dexterity
that would have graced a hospital surgeon. Passing his hand over the
sheep’s left flank, and selecting the proper point, he punctured the
skin and rumen with the lance as it stood in the tube; then he suddenly
withdrew the lance, retaining the tube in its place. A current of air
rushed up the tube, forcible enough to have extinguished a candle held
at the orifice.
It has been said that mere ease after torment is delight for a time;
and the countenances of these poor creatures expressed it now.
Forty-nine operations were successfully performed. Owing to the great
hurry necessitated by the far-gone state of some of the flock, Gabriel
missed his aim in one case, and in one only—striking wide of the mark,
and inflicting a mortal blow at once upon the suffering ewe. Four had
died; three recovered without an operation. The total number of sheep
which had thus strayed and injured themselves so dangerously was
fifty-seven.
When the love-led man had ceased from his labours, Bathsheba came and
looked him in the face.
“Gabriel, will you stay on with me?” she said, smiling winningly, and
not troubling to bring her lips quite together again at the end,
because there was going to be another smile soon.
“I will,” said Gabriel.
And she smiled on him again.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Crisis forces us to abandon social positioning and ego protection in favor of practical action and genuine human connection.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when protecting your ego is actually destroying what you're trying to protect.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you avoid asking for help because of how it might look—then ask yourself what's actually at stake versus what your pride is costing you.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Beggars mustn't be choosers"
Context: His response to Bathsheba's demanding message ordering him to come save her sheep
Gabriel refuses to be treated like a servant who must jump at commands. He's teaching Bathsheba that competence gives him the right to set terms, even in her emergency. This moment shifts their power dynamic completely.
In Today's Words:
You need me more than I need you, so you better ask nicely.
"Do not desert me, Gabriel!"
Context: Her desperate postscript after writing a proper, respectful request for help
This vulnerable plea shows Bathsheba finally dropping her pride and acknowledging her dependence on Gabriel's expertise. The word 'desert' reveals her fear of abandonment and recognition of her isolation.
In Today's Words:
Please don't leave me hanging when I really need you.
"Whatever is the matter, men?"
Context: Her first response when the panicked workers come running to tell her about the sheep crisis
Shows Bathsheba as a hands-on manager who's immediately engaged when problems arise. Her direct question and readiness to act demonstrate leadership qualities, even before the crisis tests her pride.
In Today's Words:
What's wrong? What's the emergency?
Thematic Threads
Pride
In This Chapter
Bathsheba's wounded pride nearly costs her entire flock—she'd rather lose sheep than appear to 'beg' Gabriel
Development
Evolved from earlier romantic pride to professional/class pride that threatens her livelihood
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you'd rather fail than ask for help from someone who 'wronged' you.
Class
In This Chapter
Bathsheba struggles to ask a former employee for help, viewing it as beneath her station
Development
Deepened from earlier chapters—now showing how class consciousness can be literally destructive
In Your Life:
You might see this when hierarchy prevents you from getting the help you actually need.
Competence
In This Chapter
Gabriel's skill with sheep surgery makes him indispensable regardless of social position
Development
Reinforced from earlier chapters—true competence creates real power
In Your Life:
You might notice how actual skills matter more than titles when problems need solving.
Dignity
In This Chapter
Gabriel maintains self-respect by requiring civil treatment while still helping in crisis
Development
Shows how dignity can coexist with helpfulness—evolved from his earlier patient character
In Your Life:
You might apply this when someone needs your help but hasn't been treating you well.
Reality
In This Chapter
Dying sheep force Bathsheba to confront what actually matters versus what feels important
Development
Introduced here as crisis strips away social pretense
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when emergency situations reveal your true priorities.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What crisis forces Bathsheba to contact Gabriel, and why is she initially reluctant to ask for his help?
analysis • surface - 2
How does Gabriel respond to Bathsheba's first demanding message, and what does this reveal about his character?
analysis • medium - 3
Think of a workplace or family situation where someone needed help from a person they'd previously dismissed or argued with. How did pride affect the outcome?
application • medium - 4
When have you had to choose between protecting your ego and solving an urgent problem? What helped you make the right choice?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter teach us about the difference between formal authority and real power in crisis situations?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Crisis vs. Pride Decision Tree
Think of a current situation where you need help but feel reluctant to ask someone specific. Create a simple decision tree: What's the actual cost of not getting help versus the emotional cost of asking? Write down the practical consequences of delay versus the temporary discomfort of reaching out respectfully.
Consider:
- •How much time or money will the problem cost if it continues?
- •Is your reluctance based on past conflicts or current reality?
- •What's the worst realistic outcome of asking for help respectfully?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you let pride prevent you from getting help you needed. What did that cost you, and how would you handle it differently now?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 22: The Sheep-Shearing and Painful Realizations
With Gabriel back on the farm, Bathsheba must navigate the upcoming sheep-shearing season. The great barn becomes the stage for community gathering, where her management skills will be tested and her relationship with her workers—including Gabriel—will find its new rhythm.




