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Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World - The Truth About Identity Revealed

Fanny Burney

Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World

The Truth About Identity Revealed

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The Truth About Identity Revealed

Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World by Fanny Burney

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Evelina finally meets her father, Sir John Belmont, in a scene of overwhelming emotion that nearly destroys them both. When he sees her face, he's shocked by her resemblance to her deceased mother, Caroline Evelyn, and becomes so distressed he flees the room, declaring he cannot bear to look at her. The meeting seems like a disaster, but Mrs. Selwyn and Mrs. Clinton piece together a stunning revelation: Evelina's old nurse, Dame Green, had switched babies years ago, presenting her own daughter to Sir John as his legitimate child while keeping Evelina hidden away. The fraud was motivated by Dame Green's desire to secure a fortune for her own daughter, taking advantage of Sir John's grief and the secrecy surrounding the arrangements. When confronted, Dame Green confesses to the deception, explaining she overheard conversations about Evelina's future and saw an opportunity. This discovery explains why Sir John seemed to reject Evelina all these years—he genuinely believed another girl was his daughter. The revelation transforms everything: Evelina's apparent abandonment was actually protection, and her father's coldness was based on a lie. Now Sir John must process not only meeting his real daughter but also learning he's been deceived for years. The chapter shows how one person's selfish choices can create cascading consequences, destroying relationships and causing years of unnecessary suffering for innocent people.

Coming Up in Chapter 79

With the truth finally exposed, Evelina awaits word from Mrs. Selwyn's crucial meeting with her father. Will Sir John be able to overcome his emotional turmoil and embrace the daughter he never knew he had? The resolution of this family crisis will determine Evelina's entire future.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2380 words)

L

ETTER LXXVIII.

EVELINA IN CONTINUATION. Oct. 9th.

I COULD not write yesterday, so violent was the agitation of my
mind;-but I will not, now, lose a moment till I have hastened to
my best friend an account of the transactions of a day I can never
recollect without emotion.

Mrs. Selwyn determined upon sending no message, "Lest," said she,
"Sir John, fatigued with the very idea of my reproaches, should
endeavour to avoid a meeting. He cannot but see who you are, whether
he will do you justice or not."

We went early, and in Mrs. Beaumont's chariot; into which Lord Orville,
uttering words of the kindest encouragement, handed us both.

My uneasiness, during the ride, was excessive; but, when we stopped at
the door, I was almost senseless with terror! the meeting, at last,
was not so dreadful as that moment! I believe I was carried into
the house; but I scarce recollect what was done with me: however,
I know we remained some time in the parlour before Mrs. Selwyn could
send any message up stairs.

When I was somewhat recovered, I intreated her to let me return home,
assuring her I felt myself quite unequal to supporting the interview.

"No," said she; "you must stay now: your fears will but gain strength
by delay; and we must not have such a shock as this repeated." Then,
turning to the servant, she sent up her name.

An answer was brought, that he was going out in great haste, but
would attend her immediately. I turned so sick, that Mrs. Selwyn was
apprehensive I should have fainted; and, opening a door which led to
an inner apartment, she begged me to wait there till I was somewhat
composed, and till she had prepared for my reception.

Glad of every moment's reprieve, I willingly agreed to the proposal;
and Mrs. Selwyn had but just time to shut me in, before her presence
was necessary.

The voice of a father -Oh, dear and revered name!-which then, for the
first time, struck my ears, affected me in a manner I cannot describe,
though it was only employed in giving orders to a servant as he came
down stairs.

Then, entering the parlour, I heard him say, "I am sorry, Madam,
I made you wait; but I have an engagement which now calls me away:
however, if you have any commands for me, I shall be glad of the
honour of your company some other time."

"I am come, Sir," said Mrs. Selwyn, "to introduce your daughter
to you."

"I am infinitely obliged to you," answered he; "but I have just had
the satisfaction of breakfasting with her. Ma'am, your most obedient."

"You refuse, then, to see her?"

"I am much indebted to you, Madam, for this desire of increasing
my family; but you must excuse me if I decline taking advantage of
it. I have already a daughter, to whom I owe everything; and it is
not three days since that I had the pleasure of discovering a son: how
many more sons and daughters may be brought to me, I am yet to learn;
but I am already perfectly satisfied with the size of my family."

"Had you a thousand children, Sir John," said Mrs. Selwyn, "this
only one, of which Lady Belmont was the mother, ought to be most
distinguished; and, far from avoiding her sight, you should thank your
stars, in humble gratitude, that there yet remains in your power the
smallest opportunity of doing the injured wife you have destroyed,
the poor justice of acknowledging her child!"

"I am very unwilling, Madam," answered he, "to enter into any
discussion of this point; but you are determined to compel me to
speak. There lives not at this time the human being, who should
talk to me of the regret due to the memory of that ill-fated woman;
no one can feel it so severely as myself; but let me, nevertheless,
assure you, I have already done all that remained in my power to
prove the respect she merited from me: her child I have educated,
and owned for my lawful heiress: if, madam, you can suggest to me
any other means by which I may more fully do her justice, and more
clearly manifest her innocence, name them to me; and, though they
should wound my character still deeper, I will perform them readily."

"All this sounds vastly well," returned Mrs. Selwyn; "but I must own
it is rather too enigmatical for my faculties of comprehension. You
can, however, have no objection to seeing this young lady."

"None in the world."

"Come forth, then, my dear," cried she, opening the door; "come forth
and see your father!" Then, taking my trembling hand, she led me
forward. I would have withdrawn it and retreated; but, as he advanced
instantly towards me, I found myself already before him.

What a moment for your Evelina-an involuntary scream escaped me, and,
covering my face with my hands, I sunk on the floor.

He had, however, seen me first; for, in a voice scarce articulate,
he exclaimed, "My God! does Caroline Evelyn still live!"

Mrs. Selwyn said something, but I could not listen to her; and in a
few minutes he added, "Lift up thy head-if my sight has not blasted
thee!-lift up thy head, thou image of my long lost Caroline!"

Affected beyond measure, I half arose, and embraced his knees, while
yet on my own.

"Yes, yes," cried he, looking earnestly in my face, "I see, I see thou
art her child! she lives-she breathes,-she is present to my view!-Oh,
God, that she indeed lived!-Go, child, go," added he, wildly starting,
and pushing me from him: "take her away, Madam,-I cannot bear to look
at her!" And then, breaking hastily from me, he rushed out of the room.

Speechless, motionless myself, I attempted not to stop him; but
Mrs. Selwyn,
hastening after him, caught hold of his arm: "Leave me, Madam," cried
he, with quickness, "and take care of the poor child:-bid her not
think me unkind; tell her, I would at this moment plunge a dagger in
my heart to serve her: but she has set my brain on fire; and I can see
her no more!" Then, with a violence almost frantic, he ran up stairs.

Oh, Sir, had I not indeed cause to dread this interview?-an
interview so
unspeakably painful and afflicting to us both! Mrs. Selwyn would have
immediately returned to Clifton; but I entreated her to wait some time,
in the hope that my unhappy father, when his first emotion was over,
would again bear me in his sight. However, he soon after sent his
servant to enquire how I did; and to tell Mrs. Selwyn he was much
indisposed, but would hope for the honour of seeing her to-morrow,
at any time she would please to appoint.

She fixed upon ten o'clock in the morning; and then, with a heavy
heart, I
got into the chariot. Those afflicting words, I can see her no
more! were never a moment absent from my mind.

Yet the sight of Lord Orville, who handed us from the carriage,
gave some
relief to the sadness of my thoughts. I could not, however, enter
upon the painful subject; but, begging Mrs. Selwyn to satisfy him,
I went to my own room.

As soon as I communicated to the good Mrs. Clinton the present
situation of
my affairs, an idea occurred to her which seemed to clear up all the
mystery of my having been so long disowned.

The woman, she says, who attended my ever-to-be-regretted mother in
her last
illness, and who nursed me the first four months of my life, soon
after being discharged from your house, left Berry Hill entirely,
with her baby, who was but six weeks older than myself. Mrs. Clinton
remembers, that her quitting the place appeared, at the time, very
extraordinary to the neighbours; but, as she was never heard of
afterwards, she was by degrees quite forgotten.

The moment this was mentioned, it struck Mrs. Selwyn, as well as
Mrs. Clinton
herself, that my father had been imposed upon; and that the nurse, who
said she had brought his child to him, had, in fact, carried her own.

The name by which I was known, the secrecy observed in regard to
my family,
and the retirement in which I lived, all conspired to render this
scheme, however daring and fraudulent, by no means impracticable; and,
in short, the idea was no sooner started, than conviction seemed to
follow it.

Mrs. Selwyn determined immediately to discover the truth or mistake
of this
conjecture; therefore, the moment she had dined, she walked to the
Hot Wells, attended by Mrs. Clinton.

I waited in my room till her return; and then heard the following
account of
her visit:

She found my poor father in great agitation. She immediately informed
him of
the occasion of her so speedy return, and of her suspicions of the
woman who had pretended to convey to him his child. Interrupting her
with quickness, he said he had just sent her from his presence; that
the certainty I carried in my countenance of my real birth, made him,
the moment he had recovered from a surprise which had almost deprived
him of reason, suspect, himself, the imposition she mentioned. He
had therefore sent for the woman, and questioned her with the utmost
austerity; she turned pale, and was extremely embarrassed; but still
she persisted in affirming, that she had really brought him the
daughter of Lady Belmont. His perplexity, he said, almost distracted
him: he had always observed, that his daughter bore no resemblance
to either of her parents; but, as he had never doubted the veracity
of the nurse, this circumstance did not give birth to any suspicion.

At Mrs. Selwyn's desire, the woman was again called, and interrogated
with
equal art and severity; her confusion was evident, and her answers
often contradictory; yet she still declared she was no impostor. "We
will see that in a minute," said Mrs. Selwyn; and then desired
Mrs. Clinton might be called up stairs. The poor wretch, changing
colour, would have escaped out of the room; but, being prevented,
dropt on her knees, and implored forgiveness. A confession of the
whole affair was then extorted from her.

Doubtless, my dear Sir, you must remember Dame Green, who was my
first nurse.
The deceit she has practised was suggested, she says, by a conversation
she overheard; in which my unhappy mother besought you, that, if her
child survived her, you would take the sole care of its education;
and, in particular, if it should be a female, you would by no means
part with her in early life. You not only consented, she says, but
assured her you would even retire abroad with me yourself, if my
father should importunately demand me. Her own child, she said,
was then in her arms; and she could not forbear wishing it were
possible to give her the fortune which seemed so little valued for
me. This wish once raised was not easily suppressed; on the contrary,
what at first appeared a mere idle desire, in a short time seemed
a feasible scheme. Her husband was dead, and she had little regard
for any body but her child; and, in short, having saved money for
the journey, she contrived to enquire a direction to my father;
and, telling her neighbours she was going to settle in Devonshire,
she set out on her expedition.

When Mrs. Selwyn asked her how she dared perpetrate such a fraud, she
protested she had no ill designs; but that, as Miss would be never
the worse for it, she thought it pity nobody should be the better.

Her success we are already acquainted with. Indeed everything
seemed to
contribute towards it: my father had no correspondent at Berry Hill;
the child was instantly sent to France; where, being brought up in
as much retirement as myself, nothing but accident could discover
the fraud.

And here let me indulge myself in observing, and rejoicing to
observe, that
the total neglect I thought I met with was not the effect of
insensibility or unkindness, but of imposition and error; and that,
at the very time we concluded I was unnaturally rejected, my deluded
father meant to show me most favour and protection.

He acknowledges that Lady Howard's letter flung him into some
perplexity: he
immediately communicated it to Dame Green, who confessed it was
the greatest shock she had ever received in her life; yet she had
the art and boldness to assert, that Lady Howard must herself have
been deceived: and as she had, from the beginning of her enterprise,
declared she had stolen away the child without your knowledge, he
concluded that some deceit was then intended him; and this thought
occasioned his abrupt answer.

Dame Green owned, that, from the moment the journey to England
was settled,
she gave herself up for lost. All her hope was to have had her
daughter married before it took place; for which reason she had so
much promoted Mr. Macartney's addresses; for though such a match was
inadequate to the pretensions of Miss Belmont, she well knew it was
far superior to those her daughter could form after the discovery of
her birth.

My first enquiry was, if this innocent daughter was yet acquainted
with the
affair? "No," Mrs. Selwyn said; nor was any plan settled how to divulge
it to her. Poor unfortunate girl! how hard is her fate! She is entitled
to my kindest offices, and I shall always consider her as my sister.

I then asked whether my father would again allow me to see him!

"Why, no, my dear, not yet," answered she; "he declares the sight
of you is
too much for him: however, we are to settle everything concerning
you to-morrow; for this woman took up all our time to-day."

This morning, therefore, she is again gone to the Hot Wells. I am
waiting in
all impatience for her return; but, as I know you will be anxious
for the account this letter contains, I will not delay sending it.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Narrative Hijack
This chapter reveals a devastating pattern: how one person's deception can hijack entire lives, creating false narratives that everyone accepts as truth. Dame Green's baby switch didn't just steal money—it rewrote reality for everyone involved, making a loving father appear cruel and an abandoned child seem illegitimate. The mechanism is terrifyingly simple: exploit information asymmetry during vulnerable moments. Dame Green had access (as the nurse), timing (during grief and secrecy), and motive (financial gain). She understood that once people accept a narrative, they rarely question it. Sir John's grief made him vulnerable to manipulation, and years of believing the lie made the truth seem impossible. The deception worked because it aligned with existing social expectations—illegitimate children were often abandoned, so Evelina's situation seemed sadly normal. This exact pattern operates everywhere today. In workplaces, someone takes credit for your ideas during a meeting you missed, and suddenly you're seen as the non-contributor. In healthcare, a family member gives doctors incomplete information about your symptoms, leading to misdiagnosis while you're unconscious. In relationships, an ex tells mutual friends a twisted version of your breakup, and suddenly you're the villain in a story you didn't even know was being written. Online, someone posts misleading information about your business during a crisis, and the false narrative spreads faster than corrections. When you recognize this pattern, document everything. Keep records of your contributions, communications, and timeline of events. Build relationships with multiple people, not just gatekeepers who can control your narrative. Most importantly, speak up quickly when you sense your story is being hijacked—silence often gets interpreted as confirmation. Create your own communication channels so you're not dependent on others to tell your story. When you can identify narrative hijacking as it happens, trace it back to who benefits from the false story, and take immediate action to reclaim your truth—that's amplified intelligence protecting your life from other people's agendas.

When someone with access and opportunity deliberately creates a false story about your life that serves their interests while damaging yours.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Detecting Narrative Hijacking

This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone has deliberately twisted your story for their own benefit, especially during vulnerable moments.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone tells a version of events that makes them look good and you look bad, then ask yourself who benefits from that story being believed.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"No, you must stay now: your fears will but gain strength by delay; and we must not have such a shock as this repeated."

— Mrs. Selwyn

Context: When Evelina wants to flee before meeting her father

Mrs. Selwyn understands that avoiding difficult confrontations only makes them harder. She knows Evelina needs to face this now or the fear will consume her.

In Today's Words:

We're doing this now. If you run away, it'll just be ten times worse next time.

"ting. He cannot but see who you are, whether he will do you justice or not." We"

— Mrs. Selwyn

Context: Explaining why they won't send a message ahead

Mrs. Selwyn believes the truth will be obvious when Sir John sees Evelina face to face. She's betting on the power of family resemblance to break through years of deception.

In Today's Words:

One look at you and he'll know the truth, whether he wants to admit it or not.

"I was almost senseless with terror!"

— Evelina

Context: Describing her state when they arrive at her father's house

This shows the physical impact of emotional trauma. Evelina's fear is so intense it affects her ability to function, highlighting how much this meeting means to her.

In Today's Words:

I was so scared I could barely think straight.

Thematic Threads

Deception

In This Chapter

Dame Green's calculated baby switch creates years of false reality for multiple families

Development

Escalated from social pretenses to life-altering fraud with generational consequences

In Your Life:

Someone in your life might be presenting a false version of events that benefits them while hurting you.

Identity

In This Chapter

Evelina discovers her entire understanding of her father's rejection was based on a lie

Development

Evolved from seeking social acceptance to uncovering fundamental truth about her origins

In Your Life:

Your sense of who you are might be shaped by stories others told you that weren't entirely true.

Class

In This Chapter

Dame Green exploits class expectations about illegitimate children to make her deception believable

Development

Deepened from social climbing to actual theft of inheritance and family position

In Your Life:

People's assumptions about your background or status might be used against you in ways you don't realize.

Power

In This Chapter

A nurse's trusted position allows her to manipulate wealthy families and control their futures

Development

Progressed from subtle social influence to complete control over family relationships

In Your Life:

Someone in a trusted position in your life might be using that access to serve their own interests.

Truth

In This Chapter

The revelation that years of perceived abandonment were actually protection transforms everything

Development

Culminated from seeking acknowledgment to discovering that love was present but hidden

In Your Life:

A situation you've interpreted as rejection or neglect might have a completely different explanation you haven't considered.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What was Dame Green's deception, and how did it affect both Evelina and Sir John for years?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why was Dame Green able to pull off this baby switch? What conditions made her deception possible?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see this pattern of 'narrative hijacking' in modern life - situations where someone controls the story about you?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you suspected someone was spreading false information about you that others believed, what specific steps would you take to reclaim your narrative?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Dame Green's confession reveal about how people justify harmful actions to themselves?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Narrative Vulnerabilities

Think about the key relationships and situations in your life where someone else could potentially control your story. List three areas where you depend on others to communicate your value, contributions, or character. For each area, identify what information that person has access to and what they could potentially misrepresent.

Consider:

  • •Consider both professional and personal relationships where others speak for you
  • •Think about situations where you're not present to defend your perspective
  • •Identify relationships where one person serves as a 'gatekeeper' to others' opinions of you

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you discovered someone had been telling a different version of your story. How did you find out, and what did you do about it? What would you do differently now?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 79: Wedding Plans Without the Bride

With the truth finally exposed, Evelina awaits word from Mrs. Selwyn's crucial meeting with her father. Will Sir John be able to overcome his emotional turmoil and embrace the daughter he never knew he had? The resolution of this family crisis will determine Evelina's entire future.

Continue to Chapter 79
Previous
Brothers, Betrayals, and Broken Letters
Contents
Next
Wedding Plans Without the Bride

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