An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 3018 words)
ETTER L.
EVELINA TO THE REV. MR. VILLARS. Holborn, June 27th.
I HAVE just received, my dearest Sir, your kind present, and still
kinder letter. Surely, never had orphan so little to regret as your
grateful Evelina! Though motherless, though worse than fatherless,
bereft from infancy of the two first and greatest blessings of life,
never has she had cause to deplore their loss; never has she felt the
omission of a parent's tenderness, care, or indulgence; never, but
from sorrow for them, had reason to grieve at the separation! Most
thankfully do I receive the token of your approbation, and most
studiously will I endeavour so to dispose of it, as may merit your
generous confidence in my conduct.
Your doubts concerning Mr. Macartney give me some uneasiness. Indeed,
Sir, he has not the appearance of a man whose sorrows are the effect
of guilt. But I hope, before I leave town, to be better acquainted
with his situation, and enabled, with more certainty of his worth,
to recommend him to your favour.
I am very willing to relinquish all acquaintance with Sir Clement
Willoughby, as far as it may depend upon myself so to do; but, indeed
I know not how I should be able to absolutely forbid him my sight.
Miss Mirvan, in her last letter, informs me that he is now at Howard
Grove, where he continues in high favour with the Captain, and is
the life and spirit of the house. My time, since I wrote last, has
passed very quietly, Madame Duval having been kept at home by a bad
cold, and the Branghtons by bad weather. The young man, indeed, has
called two or three times; and his behavior, though equally absurd,
is more unaccountable than ever: he speaks very little, takes hardly
any notice of Madame Duval, and never looks at me without a broad
grin. Sometimes he approaches me, as if with intention to communicate
intelligence of importance; and then, suddenly stopping short, laughs
rudely in my face.
O how happy shall I be, when the worthy Mrs. Clinton arrives!
June 29th.
Yesterday morning, Mr. Smith called to acquaint us that the Hampstead
assembly was to be held that evening; and then he presented Madame
Duval with one ticket, and brought another to me. I thanked him for
his intended civility, but told him I was surprised he had so soon
forgotten my having already declined going to the ball.
"Lord, Ma'am," cried he, "how should I suppose you was in
earnest? come, come, don't be cross; here's your Grandmama ready to
take care of you, so you can have no fair objection, for she'll see
that I don't run away with you. Besides, Ma'am, I got the tickets
on purpose."
"If you were determined, Sir," said I, "in making me this offer,
to allow me no choice of refusal or acceptance, I must think myself
less obliged to your intention than I was willing to do."
"Dear Ma'am," cried he, "you're so smart, there is no speaking to
you;-indeed you are monstrous smart, Ma'am! but come, your Grandmama
shall ask you, and then I know you'll not be so cruel."
Madame Duval was very ready to interfere; she desired me to make no
further opposition, said she should go herself, and insisted upon my
accompanying her. It was in vain that I remonstrated; I only incurred
her anger: and Mr. Smith having given both the tickets to Madame
Duval with an air of triumph, said he should call early in the evening,
and took leave.
I was much chagrined at being thus compelled to owe even the shadow
of an obligation to so forward a young man; but I determined that
nothing should prevail upon me to dance with him, however my refusal
might give offence.
In the afternoon, when he returned, it was evident that he purposed
to both charm and astonish me by his appearance: he was dressed in a
very showy manner, but without any taste; and the inelegant smartness
of his air and deportment, his visible struggle against education to
put on the fine gentleman, added to his frequent conscious glances
at a dress to which he was but little accustomed, very effectually
destroyed his aim of figuring, and rendered all his efforts useless.
During tea entered Miss Branghton and her brother. I was sorry
to observe the consternation of the former, when she perceived
Mr. Smith. I had intended applying to her for advice upon
this occasion, but had been always deterred by her disagreeable
abruptness. Having cast her eyes several times from Mr. Smith to me,
with manifest displeasure, she seated herself sullenly in the window,
scarce answering Madame Duval's enquiries; and when I spoke to her,
turning absolutely away from me.
Mr. Smith, delighted at this mark of his importance, sat indolently
quiet on his chair, endeavouring by his looks rather to display,
than to conceal, his inward satisfaction.
"Good gracious!" cried young Branghton, "why, you're all as fine as
a five-pence! Why, where are you going?"
"To the Hampstead ball," answered Mr. Smith.
"To a ball!" cried he. "Why, what, is aunt going to a ball? Ha,
ha, ha!"
"Yes, to be sure," cried Madame Duval; "I don't know nothing need
hinder me."
"And pray, aunt, will you dance too?"
"Perhaps I may; but I suppose, Sir, that's none of your business,
whether I do or not."
"Lord! well, I should like to go! I should like to see aunt dance
of all things! But the joke is, I don't believe she'll get ever
a partner."
"You're the most rudest boy ever I see," cried Madame Duval, angrily:
"but, I promise you, I'll tell your father what you say, for I've no
notion of such vulgarness."
"Why, Lord, aunt, what are you so angry for? there's no speaking a
word, but you fly into a passion: you're as bad as Biddy, or Poll,
for that, for you're always a-scolding."
"I desire, Tom," cried Miss Branghton, "you'd speak for yourself,
and not make so free with my name."
"There, now, she's up! There's nothing but quarrelling with the women;
it's my belief they like it better than victuals and drink."
"Fie, Tom," cried Mr. Smith, "you never remember your manners before
the ladies: I'm sure you never heard me speak so rude to them."
"Why, Lord, you are a beau; but that's nothing to me. So, if you've
a mind, you may be so polite as to dance with aunt yourself." Then,
with a loud laugh, he declared it would be good fun to see them.
"Let it be never so good, or never so bad," cried Madame Duval,
"you won't see nothing of it, I promise you; so pray don't let
me hear no more of such vulgar pieces of fun; for, I assure you,
I don't like it. And as to my dancing with Mr. Smith, you may see
wonderfuller things than that any day in the week."
"Why, as to that, Ma'am," said Mr. Smith, looking much surprised,
"I always thought you intended to play at cards, and so I thought to
dance with the young lady."
I gladly seized this opportunity to make my declaration, that I should
not dance at all.
"Not dance at all!" repeated Miss Branghton; "yes, that's a likely
matter truly, when people go to balls."
"I wish she mayn't," said the brother; "'cause then Mr. Smith will
have nobody but aunt for a partner. Lord, how mad he'll be!"
"O, as to that," said Mr. Smith, "I don't at all fear of prevailing
with the young lady, if once I get her to the room."
"Indeed, Sir," cried I, much offended by his conceit, "you are
mistaken; and therefore I beg leave to undeceive you, as you may be
assured my resolution will not alter."
"Then, pray, Miss, if it is not impertinent," cried Miss Branghton,
sneeringly, "what do you go for?"
"Merely and solely," answered I, "to comply with the request of
Madame Duval."
"Miss," cried young Branghton, "Bid only wishes it was she, for she
has cast a sheep's eye at Mr. Smith this long while."
"Tom," cried the sister, rising, "I've the greatest mind in the world
to box your ears! How dare you say such a thing of me!"
"No, hang it, Tom, no, that's wrong," said Mr. Smith, simpering;
"it is indeed, to tell the lady's secrets.-But never mind him, Miss
Biddy, for I won't believe him."
"Why, I know Bid would give her ears to go," returned the brother;
"but only Mr. Smith likes Miss best,-so does every body else."
While the sister gave him a very angry answer, Mr. Smith said to me in
a low voice, "Why now, Ma'am, how can you be so cruel as to be so much
handsomer than your cousins? Nobody can look at them when you are by."
"Miss," cried young Branghton, "whatever he says to you don't mind
him for he means no good; I'll give you my word for it, he'll never
marry you; for he has told me again and again, he'll never marry as
long as he lives; besides, if he'd any mind to be married, there's
Bid would have had him long ago, and thanked him too."
"Come, come, Tom, don't tell secrets; you'll make the ladies afraid
of me: but I assure you," lowering his voice, "if I did marry, it
should be your cousin."
Should be!-did you ever, my dear Sir, hear such unauthorised freedom? I
looked at him with a contempt I did not wish to repress, and walked
to the other end of the room.
Very soon after Mr. Smith sent for a hackney-coach. When I would have
taken leave of Miss Branghton, she turned angrily from me, without
making any answer. She supposes, perhaps, that I have rather sought,
than endeavoured to avoid, the notice and civilities of this conceited
young man.
The ball was at the long room at Hampstead.
This room seems very well named, for I believe it would be difficult
to find any other epithet which might with propriety distinguish it,
as it is without ornament, elegance, or any sort of singularity,
and merely to be marked by its length.
I was saved from the importunities of Mr. Smith, the beginning of the
evening, by Madame Duval's declaring her intention to dance the first
two dances with him herself. Mr. Smith's chagrin was very evident;
but as she paid no regard to it, he was necessitated to lead her out.
I was, however, by no means pleased, when she said she was determined
to dance a minuet. Indeed, I was quite astonished, not having had
the least idea she would have consented to, much less proposed,
such an exhibition of her person. She had some trouble to make her
intentions known, as Mr. Smith was rather averse to speaking to the
master of the ceremonies.
During this minuet, how much did I rejoice in being surrounded only
with strangers! She danced in a style so uncommon; her age, her showy
dress, and an unusual quantity of rouge, drew upon her the eyes, and I
fear the derision, of the whole company. Whom she danced with, I know
not; but Mr. Smith was so ill-bred as to laugh at her very openly,
and to speak of her with as much ridicule as was in his power. But I
would neither look at, nor listen to him, nor would I suffer him to
proceed with any speech which he began, expressive to his vexation
at being forced to dance with her. I told him, very gravely, that
complaints upon such a subject might, with less impropriety, be made
to every person in the room than to me.
When she returned to us, she distressed me very much, by asking what I
thought of her minuet. I spoke as civilly as I could; but the coldness
of my compliment evidently disappointed her. She then called upon
Mr. Smith to secure a good place among the country dancers; and away
they went, though not before he had taken the liberty to say to me
in a low voice, "I protest to you, Ma'am, I shall be quite out of
countenance, if any of my acquaintance should see me dancing with
the old lady!"
For a few moments I very much rejoiced at being relieved from this
troublesome man; but scarce had I time to congratulate myself, before
I was accosted by another, who begged the favour of hopping a dance
with me.
I told him that I should not dance at all; but he thought proper to
importune me, very freely, not to be so cruel; and I was obliged to
assume no little haughtiness before I could satisfy him I was serious.
After this, I was addressed much in the same manner, by several other
young men; of whom the appearance and language were equally inelegant
and low-bred; so that I soon found my situation was both disagreeable
and improper, since, as I was quite alone, I fear I must seem rather
to invite than to forbid the offers and notice I received; and yet,
so great was my apprehension of this interpretation, that I am sure,
my dear Sir, you would have laughed had you seen how proudly grave
I appeared.
I knew not whether to be glad or sorry, when Madame Duval and Mr. Smith
returned. The latter instantly renewed his tiresome intreaties, and
Madame Duval said she would go to the card-table; and as soon as she
was accommodated, she desired us to join the dancers.
I will not trouble you with the arguments which followed. Mr. Smith
teased me till I was weary of resistance; and I should at last have
been obliged to submit, had I not fortunately recollected the affair
of Mr. Lovel, and told my persecutor, that it was impossible I should
dance with him, even if I wished it, as I had refused several persons
in his absence.
He was not contented with being extremely chagrined; but took the
liberty, openly and warmly, to expostulate with me upon not having
said I was engaged.
The total disregard with which, involuntarily, I heard him, made him
soon change the subject. In truth, I had no power to attend to him;
for all my thoughts were occupied in re-tracing the transactions
of the two former balls, at which I had been present. The party-the
conversation-the company-O how great the contrast!
In a short time, however, he contrived to draw my attention to himself,
by his extreme impertinence; for he chose to express what he called
his admiration of me, in terms so open and familiar, that he forced
me to express my displeasure with equal plainness.
But how was I surprised, when I found he had the temerity-what else
can I call it?-to impute my resentment to doubts of his honour:
for he said, "My dear Ma'am, you must be a little patient; I assure
you I have no bad designs, I have not upon my word; but, really,
there is no resolving upon such a thing as matrimony all at once;
what with the loss of one's liberty, and what with the ridicule of all
one's acquaintance,-I assure you Ma'am you are the first lady who ever
made me even demur upon this subject; for, after all, my dear Ma'am,
marriage is the devil."
"Your opinion, Sir," answered I, "of either the married or the single
life, can be of no manner of consequence to me; and therefore I would
by no means trouble you to discuss their different merits."
"Why, really, Ma'am, as to your being a little out of sorts, I must
own I can't wonder at it; for, to be sure, marriage is all in all with
the ladies; but with us gentlemen it's quite another thing! Now only
put yourself in my place;-suppose you had such a large acquaintance
of gentlemen as I have,-and that you had always been used to appear a
little-a little smart among them-why, now could you like to let your
self down all at once into a married man?"
I could not tell what to answer; so much conceit, and so much
ignorance, both astonished and silenced me.
"I assure you, Ma'am," added he, "there is not only Miss Biddy,-though
I should have scored to mention her, if her brother had not blab'd,
for I'm quite particular in keeping ladies' secrets,-but there are
a great many other ladies that have been proposed to me;-but I never
thought twice of any of them, that is, not in a serious way:-so you
may very well be proud," offering to take my hand; "for I assure you,
there is nobody so likely to catch me at last as yourself."
"Sir, "cried I, drawing myself back as haughtily as I could, "you are
totally mistaken, if you imagine you have given me any pride I felt
not before, by this conversation; on the contrary, you must allow me
to tell you, I find it too humiliating to bear with it any longer."
I then placed myself behind the chair of Madame Duval: who, when she
heard of the partners I had refused, pitied my ignorance of the world,
but no longer insisted upon my dancing.
Indeed, the extreme vanity of this man, makes me exert a spirit which
I did not, till now, know that I possessed: but I cannot endure that
he should think me at his disposal.
The rest of the evening passed very quietly, as Mr. Smith did not
again attempt speaking to me; except, indeed, after we had left the
room and while Madam Duval was seating herself in the coach, he said,
in a voice of pique, "Next time I take the trouble to get any tickets
for a young lady, I'll make a bargain before-hand, that she shan't
turn me over to her grandmother."
We came home very safe; and thus ended this so long projected and
most disagreeable affair.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When someone impersonates others to create conflict, using intimate knowledge of your vulnerabilities to craft believable but destructive lies.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to spot when someone impersonates trusted people to manipulate your emotions and relationships.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when inflammatory messages feel designed to hit your specific insecurities—that's often the signature of a false messenger attack.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Be ever thus, my dearest Evelina, dauntless in the cause of distress!"
Context: Writing to praise Evelina's courage in helping the desperate Mr. Macartney
This shows Mr. Villars encouraging Evelina's compassionate nature while also revealing 18th-century values about moral duty. He wants her to be brave in helping others, even when it's dangerous or uncomfortable.
In Today's Words:
Always stand up for people who are struggling, even when it's scary
"I never wrote that letter - I never sent it - I know nothing of it!"
Context: When Evelina mentions the cruel letter she received from him
This moment reveals the central deception that has been poisoning their relationship. His genuine shock and distress prove his innocence and show how vulnerable people were to identity theft in the letter-writing age.
In Today's Words:
That wasn't me - someone's been catfishing you with my name!
"Good Heaven! what a scene! what a discovery! what an ecstasy of joy and of gratitude!"
Context: Reacting to Lord Orville's confession and the revelation about the forged letter
Her emotional outburst shows the intense relief of learning that her feelings weren't misplaced and that Lord Orville is the man she thought he was. The exclamatory style reflects 18th-century emotional expression.
In Today's Words:
Oh my God, I can't believe this is really happening - everything I hoped for is actually true!
Thematic Threads
Deception
In This Chapter
Someone forged Lord Orville's name on a cruel letter to Evelina, using his identity to wound her
Development
Escalated from earlier social misunderstandings to deliberate identity theft and emotional manipulation
In Your Life:
You might face this when someone uses fake accounts, forged messages, or false claims to damage your relationships.
Identity
In This Chapter
Evelina discovers Mr. Macartney might be her half-brother, adding urgency to resolving her own parentage
Development
Built from her ongoing struggle for recognition, now complicated by family connections she never knew existed
In Your Life:
You might experience this when family secrets emerge that change how you understand your place in the world.
Trust
In This Chapter
Evelina must choose whether to believe Lord Orville's denial about the letter or trust her own experience
Development
Evolved from simple social anxiety to complex questions about who can be believed when evidence conflicts
In Your Life:
You might face this when someone you care about denies something you have 'proof' they did.
Vulnerability
In This Chapter
Lord Orville confesses his love just as Evelina tries to distance herself, creating painful timing
Development
Deepened from Evelina's social fears to mutual emotional exposure between two people who care deeply
In Your Life:
You might experience this when important conversations happen at the worst possible moments.
Class
In This Chapter
The forged letter specifically attacked Evelina's social status and worthiness, knowing her deepest insecurities
Development
Weaponized from background concern to direct assault on her sense of belonging
In Your Life:
You might face this when someone uses your background or circumstances against you in cruel ways.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What shocking discovery does Evelina make about the cruel letter she received from 'Lord Orville'?
analysis • surface - 2
Why would someone forge a letter in Lord Orville's name specifically to hurt Evelina? What did they gain by keeping the real Lord Orville in the dark?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern of 'false messengers' in modern life - people using someone else's name or identity to cause drama or manipulate situations?
application • medium - 4
If you received a hurtful message that seemed to come from someone you cared about, what steps would you take to verify it was real before reacting?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about how manipulators use our deepest insecurities against us, and why verification matters more than our emotional reactions?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Trace the False Messenger
Think of a time when miscommunication or false information caused problems in your life. Map out who said what to whom, and identify where the chain broke down. Look for patterns: Was someone playing telephone? Was information deliberately twisted? Did someone benefit from the confusion?
Consider:
- •Who had access to the information that got twisted or faked?
- •What did the person spreading false information gain from the chaos?
- •How could direct communication have prevented the whole mess?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a relationship that was damaged by miscommunication or false information. What would you do differently now to verify the truth before reacting?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 51: The Final Reconciliation
As Evelina prepares to leave for London, Sir Clement intercepts the mysterious letter, leading to a confrontation that may expose the truth about who has been manipulating her correspondence. Meanwhile, her impending meeting with her real father looms.




