An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 919 words)
alancy herself made Cissy ready for burial. No hands but hers should
touch that pitiful, wasted little body. The old house was spotless on
the day of the funeral. Barney Snaith was not there. He had done all he
could to help Valancy before it—he had shrouded the pale Cecilia in
white roses from the garden—and then had gone back to his island. But
everybody else was there. All Deerwood and “up back” came. They forgave
Cissy splendidly at last. Mr. Bradly gave a very beautiful funeral
address. Valancy had wanted her old Free Methodist man, but Roaring
Abel was obdurate. He was a Presbyterian and no one but a Presbyterian
minister should bury his daughter. Mr. Bradly was very tactful. He
avoided all dubious points and it was plain to be seen he hoped for the
best. Six reputable citizens of Deerwood bore Cecilia Gay to her grave
in decorous Deerwood cemetery. Among them was Uncle Wellington.
The Stirlings all came to the funeral, men and women. They had had a
family conclave over it. Surely now that Cissy Gay was dead Valancy
would come home. She simply could not stay there with Roaring Abel.
That being the case, the wisest course—decreed Uncle James—was to
attend the funeral—legitimise the whole thing, so to speak—show
Deerwood that Valancy had really done a most creditable deed in going
to nurse poor Cecilia Gay and that her family backed her up in it.
Death, the miracle worker, suddenly made the thing quite respectable.
If Valancy would return to home and decency while public opinion was
under its influence all might yet be well. Society was suddenly
forgetting all Cecilia’s wicked doings and remembering what a pretty,
modest little thing she had been—“and motherless, you know—motherless!”
It was the psychological moment—said Uncle James.
So the Stirlings went to the funeral. Even Cousin Gladys’ neuritis
allowed her to come. Cousin Stickles was there, her bonnet dripping all
over her face, crying as woefully as if Cissy had been her nearest and
dearest. Funerals always brought Cousin Stickles’ “own sad bereavement”
back.
And Uncle Wellington was a pall-bearer.
Valancy, pale, subdued-looking, her slanted eyes smudged with purple,
in her snuff-brown dress, moving quietly about, finding seats for
people, consulting in undertones with minister and undertaker,
marshalling the “mourners” into the parlour, was so decorous and proper
and Stirlingish that her family took heart of grace. This was not—could
not be—the girl who had sat all night in the woods with Barney
Snaith—who had gone tearing bareheaded through Deerwood and Port
Lawrence. This was the Valancy they knew. Really, surprisingly capable
and efficient. Perhaps she had always been kept down a bit too
much—Amelia really was rather strict—hadn’t had a chance to show what
was in her. So thought the Stirlings. And Edward Beck, from the Port
road, a widower with a large family who was beginning to take notice,
took notice of Valancy and thought she might make a mighty fine second
wife. No beauty—but a fifty-year-old widower, Mr. Beck told himself
very reasonably, couldn’t expect everything. Altogether, it seemed that
Valancy’s matrimonial chances were never so bright as they were at
Cecilia Gay’s funeral.
What the Stirlings and Edward Beck would have thought had they known
the back of Valancy’s mind must be left to the imagination. Valancy was
hating the funeral—hating the people who came to stare with curiosity
at Cecilia’s marble-white face—hating the smugness—hating the dragging,
melancholy singing—hating Mr. Bradly’s cautious platitudes. If she
could have had her absurd way, there would have been no funeral at all.
She would have covered Cissy over with flowers, shut her away from
prying eyes, and buried her beside her nameless little baby in the
grassy burying-ground under the pines of the “up back” church, with a
bit of kindly prayer from the old Free Methodist minister. She
remembered Cissy saying once, “I wish I could be buried deep in the
heart of the woods where nobody would ever come to say, ‘Cissy Gay is
buried here,’ and tell over my miserable story.”
But this! However, it would soon be over. Valancy knew, if the
Stirlings and Edward Beck didn’t, exactly what she intended to do then.
She had lain awake all the preceding night thinking about it and
finally deciding on it.
When the funeral procession had left the house, Mrs. Frederick sought
out Valancy in the kitchen.
“My child,” she said tremulously, “you’ll come home now?”
“Home,” said Valancy absently. She was getting on an apron and
calculating how much tea she must put to steep for supper. There would
be several guests from “up back”—distant relatives of the Gays’ who had
not remembered them for years. And she was so tired she wished she
could borrow a pair of legs from the cat.
“Yes, home,” said Mrs. Frederick, with a touch of asperity. “I suppose
you won’t dream of staying here now—alone with Roaring Abel.”
“Oh, no, I’m not going to stay here,” said Valancy. “Of course, I’ll
have to stay for a day or two, to put the house in order generally. But
that will be all. Excuse me, Mother, won’t you? I’ve a frightful lot to
do—all those ‘up back’ people will be here to supper.”
Mrs. Frederick retreated in considerable relief, and the Stirlings went
home with lighter hearts.
“We will just treat her as if nothing had happened when she comes
back,” decreed Uncle Benjamin. “That will be the best plan. Just as if
nothing had happened.”
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Society transforms the reputation of the dead from scandalous to respectable, not from genuine change of heart but as a form of collective reputation management.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when death is used as social currency to rewrite inconvenient truths about how someone was actually treated.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone speaks glowingly about a person they criticized or ignored while that person was alive—ask yourself what they're really managing.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"No hands but hers should touch that pitiful, wasted little body."
Context: Valancy insists on preparing Cissy's body herself rather than letting others handle it
This shows Valancy's fierce protectiveness and love for Cissy, even in death. It reveals her understanding that this final act of care is sacred and shouldn't be left to people who showed no compassion while Cissy lived.
In Today's Words:
Nobody else was going to touch her—this was something only I could do right.
"They forgave Cissy splendidly at last."
Context: The community's sudden acceptance of Cissy after her death
The irony is devastating—'forgave' implies Cissy needed forgiveness for being poor and unmarried, and 'splendidly' mocks their generous gesture now that it costs them nothing. Death made their cruelty safe to abandon.
In Today's Words:
Now that she was dead, everyone could afford to be generous about her mistakes.
"Death, the miracle worker, suddenly made the whole thing respectable."
Context: How Cissy's death transformed her reputation overnight
This exposes the arbitrary nature of social judgment—nothing about Cissy's actual life changed, but death magically erased the scandal. It shows how 'respectability' is often just about convenience and timing.
In Today's Words:
Funny how dying suddenly made her acceptable to everyone who couldn't stand her while she was alive.
Thematic Threads
Social Hypocrisy
In This Chapter
The community that shunned Cissy in life suddenly embraces her in death, transforming scandal into respectability overnight
Development
Deepening from earlier chapters where Valancy first noticed social double standards
In Your Life:
You see this when people who gossiped about someone suddenly post loving tributes after their death
Performative Compassion
In This Chapter
The Stirlings attend the funeral not from love but as calculated reputation management to bring Valancy back into the fold
Development
Building on their pattern of using social appearances to control Valancy
In Your Life:
You experience this when family shows up for public events but ignores you in private struggles
Hidden Rage
In This Chapter
Valancy seethes with hatred beneath her composed exterior, furious at the hypocrisy and judgment surrounding Cissy's funeral
Development
Her anger has evolved from self-directed to outward-focused as she gains clarity
In Your Life:
You feel this when forced to smile through situations that violate your values
Strategic Deception
In This Chapter
Valancy gives non-committal responses that satisfy her family's expectations while revealing nothing of her true intentions
Development
Her skill at managing perceptions while protecting her truth has grown significantly
In Your Life:
You use this when navigating family expectations that don't align with your authentic choices
Death as Social Reset
In This Chapter
Cissy's death allows the community to rewrite her story from scandalous to sympathetic, erasing their previous cruelty
Development
Introduced here as a new dimension of social manipulation
In Your Life:
You witness this when difficult relationships suddenly become 'complicated' or 'loving' in eulogies
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
How does the community's treatment of Cissy change after her death, and what motivates this shift?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do the Stirlings attend the funeral, and what does their behavior reveal about their priorities?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen people suddenly become 'caring' about someone only after it's safe or convenient to do so?
application • medium - 4
How does Valancy manage her family's expectations while protecting her true feelings, and when might you need similar skills?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about how communities use tragedy to manage their own image rather than examine their behavior?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Spot the Pattern: Posthumous Reputation Makeover
Think of someone in your community, workplace, or family who was criticized, avoided, or gossiped about while alive but suddenly became 'beloved' or 'misunderstood' after they died or left. Write down what people said before versus after, then identify who benefited from changing the narrative and how.
Consider:
- •Notice who leads the reputation rehabilitation and what they gain from it
- •Look for phrases like 'we all loved them really' or 'they were just misunderstood'
- •Consider how this pattern affects people who were genuinely close to the person
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you felt pressure to participate in rewriting someone's story after they were gone. How did you handle it, and what would you do differently now?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 25: The Proposal at the Garden Gate
With Cissy laid to rest and her family convinced she's ready to return home, Valancy faces a crucial decision about her future. But her cryptic responses suggest she has plans that will shock everyone once again.




